Введение
Округ Гархвал — бывший район в Кумаоне Британской Индии в составе Объединенных провинций, площадью 5629 квадратных миль (14 579 км²). Позднее он вошёл в состав индийского штата Уттар-Прадеш, а сегодня является частью индийского штата Уттаракханд.
История
Первой династией, правившей Уттаракхандом, была династия Катюри. Она ознаменовала важные этапы в области надписей и храмов. После падения династии Катюри весь регион Гархвал распался на более чем шестьдесят четыре княжества, которыми управляли вожди. Изначально в Гархвале насчитывалось 52 (укрепления). Они были небольшими и имели своих вождей, ответственных за благополучие укрепления. Королевство Гархвал было основано одним из вождей по имени Аджай Пал, который объединил мелкие укрепления и подчинил их своей власти. Он и его предки правили Гархвалом и Техри до 1803 года. В период их правления они неоднократно подвергались нападениям со стороны "моголов", "сикхов", "рохилл" и "гуркхов". Гархвальцы стали ассоциировать термин "гуркьяни" с массовыми убийствами. Несмотря на усилия гархвальцев, гуркхи сумели захватить Лангоргарх, но были вынуждены отступить из-за нападения китайской армии. После обретения независимости Гархвал, Альмора и Найнитал находились под управлением комиссара дивизии Кумаон. В 1960 году Чамоли был выделен из региона Гархвал. В 1969 году была создана дивизия Гархвал, а Паури стал её административным центром. Ниже перечислены некоторые из них:
Rajputs:: The Rajputs has been derived from the Sanskrit tatpurusha " Rajaputra" meaning "son of the King". They belong to the Indian Subcontinent and are also found in the northern region of Garhwal. They are believed to be of Aryan origin. The Rajputs came from the Hindu Kush through Kashmir and settled in parts of Himachal Pradesh and some areas of the South. They later migrated from there to Garhwal. Later they fled from the plains to the mountains when the Mughals invaded Rajasthan. They settled in the mountains and brought new skills and techniques along with them and practiced agriculture for a lot of time. Later they started joining other professions also. The Rajputs have also been a part of the Garhwal army. Today Garhwali Rajputs can be found all over the world. Brahmins: The Brahmins settled in the Garhwal region are considered to be the descendants of the priests who migrated from the plains and settled in Garhwal. The Garhwali Brahmins are also believed to have fled from various regions to flee from the Mughal invasion. They penetrated through valleys into Garhwal and found many areas named similarly to those from where they had migrated. Tribals: The Tribals of Garhwal are of Mongoloid origin and have settled in the upper tracts of Garhwal. They lead a nomadic or semi nomadic way of life and are involved in occupations like animal husbandry, trade etc. Following are some of the tribes of Garhwal: A. Jaunsaris of Jaunsar Bawar
Раджпуты: Раджпуты происходят от санскритского термина "Раджапутра", означающего "сын короля". Они относятся к Индийскому субконтиненту и также встречаются в северной части Гархвала. Считается, что они имеют арийское происхождение. Раджпуты пришли из Гиндукуша через Кашмир и поселились в частях Химачал-Прадеша и некоторых районах юга. Позже они мигрировали оттуда в Гархвал. Впоследствии, когда моголы вторглись в Раджастан, они бежали с равнин в горы. Они поселились в горах, принесли с собой новые навыки и техники и долгое время занимались сельским хозяйством. Позже они стали осваивать и другие профессии. Раджпуты также были частью армии Гархвала. Сегодня гархвальских раджпутов можно встретить по всему миру.
Rajputs:: The Rajputs has been derived from the Sanskrit tatpurusha " Rajaputra" meaning "son of the King". They belong to the Indian Subcontinent and are also found in the northern region of Garhwal. They are believed to be of Aryan origin. The Rajputs came from the Hindu Kush through Kashmir and settled in parts of Himachal Pradesh and some areas of the South. They later migrated from there to Garhwal. Later they fled from the plains to the mountains when the Mughals invaded Rajasthan. They settled in the mountains and brought new skills and techniques along with them and practiced agriculture for a lot of time. Later they started joining other professions also. The Rajputs have also been a part of the Garhwal army. Today Garhwali Rajputs can be found all over the world. Brahmins: The Brahmins settled in the Garhwal region are considered to be the descendants of the priests who migrated from the plains and settled in Garhwal. The Garhwali Brahmins are also believed to have fled from various regions to flee from the Mughal invasion. They penetrated through valleys into Garhwal and found many areas named similarly to those from where they had migrated. Tribals: The Tribals of Garhwal are of Mongoloid origin and have settled in the upper tracts of Garhwal. They lead a nomadic or semi nomadic way of life and are involved in occupations like animal husbandry, trade etc. Following are some of the tribes of Garhwal: A. Jaunsaris of Jaunsar Bawar
Брахманы: Брахманы, поселившиеся в регионе Гархвал, считаются потомками священников, мигрировавших с равнин и осевших в Гархвале. Считается, что брахманы Гархвали также бежали из различных регионов, спасаясь от могольского вторжения. Они проникали через долины в Гархвал и находили множество мест, названия которых были схожи с названиями тех мест, откуда они мигрировали.
Rajputs:: The Rajputs has been derived from the Sanskrit tatpurusha " Rajaputra" meaning "son of the King". They belong to the Indian Subcontinent and are also found in the northern region of Garhwal. They are believed to be of Aryan origin. The Rajputs came from the Hindu Kush through Kashmir and settled in parts of Himachal Pradesh and some areas of the South. They later migrated from there to Garhwal. Later they fled from the plains to the mountains when the Mughals invaded Rajasthan. They settled in the mountains and brought new skills and techniques along with them and practiced agriculture for a lot of time. Later they started joining other professions also. The Rajputs have also been a part of the Garhwal army. Today Garhwali Rajputs can be found all over the world. Brahmins: The Brahmins settled in the Garhwal region are considered to be the descendants of the priests who migrated from the plains and settled in Garhwal. The Garhwali Brahmins are also believed to have fled from various regions to flee from the Mughal invasion. They penetrated through valleys into Garhwal and found many areas named similarly to those from where they had migrated. Tribals: The Tribals of Garhwal are of Mongoloid origin and have settled in the upper tracts of Garhwal. They lead a nomadic or semi nomadic way of life and are involved in occupations like animal husbandry, trade etc. Following are some of the tribes of Garhwal: A. Jaunsaris of Jaunsar Bawar
Племена: Племена Гархвала имеют монголоидное происхождение и поселились в высокогорных районах Гархвала. Они ведут кочевой или полукочевой образ жизни и занимаются такими видами деятельности, как животноводство, торговля и т.д. Ниже перечислены некоторые племена Гархвала: А. Джаунсари из Джаунсара Бавар.
Rajputs:: The Rajputs has been derived from the Sanskrit tatpurusha " Rajaputra" meaning "son of the King". They belong to the Indian Subcontinent and are also found in the northern region of Garhwal. They are believed to be of Aryan origin. The Rajputs came from the Hindu Kush through Kashmir and settled in parts of Himachal Pradesh and some areas of the South. They later migrated from there to Garhwal. Later they fled from the plains to the mountains when the Mughals invaded Rajasthan. They settled in the mountains and brought new skills and techniques along with them and practiced agriculture for a lot of time. Later they started joining other professions also. The Rajputs have also been a part of the Garhwal army. Today Garhwali Rajputs can be found all over the world. Brahmins: The Brahmins settled in the Garhwal region are considered to be the descendants of the priests who migrated from the plains and settled in Garhwal. The Garhwali Brahmins are also believed to have fled from various regions to flee from the Mughal invasion. They penetrated through valleys into Garhwal and found many areas named similarly to those from where they had migrated. Tribals: The Tribals of Garhwal are of Mongoloid origin and have settled in the upper tracts of Garhwal. They lead a nomadic or semi nomadic way of life and are involved in occupations like animal husbandry, trade etc. Following are some of the tribes of Garhwal: A. Jaunsaris of Jaunsar Bawar