Тоби пес: История ранних звуковых мультфильмов Чарльза Минца

Toby the Pup is an animated cartoon character created by animators Sid Marcus, Dick Huemer, and Art Davis. He starred in a series of early sound shorts produced by Charles B. Mintz for RKO Radio Pictures. The series lasted from 1930 to 1931. Twelve cartoons were produced, though some are still considered to be lost. The character was voiced by Dick Huemer.

In 1930, Charles Mintz, while simultaneously producing the Krazy Kat cartoon series for Columbia, decided to create an additional series to be distributed through RKO Radio Pictures. He hired two Fleischer animators, Dick Huemer and Sid Marcus, and assigned them to work with Art Davis to create the new series. Marcus, who worked for the Mintz studio when it was still located in New York City, devised Toby the Pup. Toby was very similar to Fleischer's Bimbo in both personality and character design. He wore a custodian hat and a pair of shoes that looked like dog feet. Despite the series' success, it concluded after only twelve films; most likely because of RKO's ties with the Van Beuren studio. However, by the time the series ended, Mintz was already negotiating with Columbia for backing on a second cartoon series to be headed again by Huemer, Marcus, and Davis. For this series, Huemer devised a new character, a small boy named Scrappy. Today, only eight of the Toby cartoons are known to exist. A fragment of The Museum is held by the Library of Congress. Prints of the short have turned up in a few private film collections in the United States and four were discovered in Europe. UCLA currently owns a sound print of Circus Time. Cartoon Factory, a syndicated compilation of public domain cartoons distributed throughout Europe by Lobster Films, features three Toby cartoons: The Milkman, Down South, and Halloween. In 2005, a full 16mm print of The Brown Derby was found in a private collection in San Marcos, Texas, by Toby Heidel. The print is currently housed at UCLA and restoration is being attempted by Jere Guldin. A substantial fragment of The Showman has also surfaced. In 2016, Inkwell Images issued a Blu Ray release of the five existent Toby cartoons, "The Museum," "The Milkman", "Down South", and "Halloween" through an arrangement with Lobster Films, and "Circus Time" through UCLA Film Archives. In 2024, a French print of "The Fiddler" was discovered by Thunderbean, who unofficially released it on one of their special Blu Rays, "Thunderbean Sneak Preview Blu Ray 2024", which was only available for purchase for one week. It was leaked online later that year, but was taken down. Toby can be seen dancing in one of the scenes of the movie, Cool World.

#FilmOriginal release dateNotes1The MuseumAugust 19, 1930First Toby the Pup cartoon.2The FiddlerSeptember 1, 1930A French print was discovered circa 2024.3The MinerOctober 1, 1930Lost cartoon 4The ShowmanNovember 22, 1930A silent print with no opening or ending titles was found in 2010. 5The Bug HouseDecember 7, 1930Lost cartoon

#FilmOriginal release dateNotes6Circus TimeJanuary 25, 1931A sound unedited print is held by UCLA in 35mm.7The MilkmanFebruary 25, 1931A French 35mm release print survives, held by Lobster Films.8The Brown DerbyMarch 22, 1931A full 16mm print was found in 2005 in San Marcos, Texas.9Down SouthApril 15, 1931A French 16mm release print survives, held by Lobster Films.10Hallowe'enMay 1, 1931A French 35mm release print survives, held by Lobster Films.11Aces UpMay 16, 1931Lost cartoon 12The Bull ThrowerJune 7, 1931Last Toby the Pup cartoon. Lost cartoon.