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Содержание
Введение
Гонка с гладкой дорожкой во Франции.
Flat horse race in France
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Prix Royal Oak – это гонка Группы 1 с гладкой дорожкой во Франции, открытая для чистокровных лошадей в возрасте трех лет и старше. Она проводится в Лонгшампе на дистанции 3100 метров (около 1 мили и 7½ фурлонгов) и обычно проходит в конце октября каждого года. Это французский эквивалент знаменитой гонки "Сент-Лежер" в Англии.
The Prix Royal Oak is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 3,100 metres (about 1 mile and 7½ furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late October. It is France's equivalent of the St. Leger Stakes, a famous race in England.
История
Мероприятие было учреждено в 1861 году и первоначально называлось Гран-при принца Имперского. Изначально оно было ограничено трехлетними лошадьми и являлось частью серии гонок, основанных на английской классической системе. Его первоначальная дистанция составляла 3200 метров. В 1869 году гонка была переименована в Prix Royal Oak и сокращена до 3000 метров. Она была названа в честь Royal Oak (родившегося в 1823 году), ключевого жеребца в становлении чистокровного коневодства во Франции. Из-за Франко-прусской войны гонка не проводилась в 1870 и 1871 годах. Prix Royal Oak не проводился на протяжении Первой мировой войны, с 1914 по 1918 год. Он был отменен дважды во время Второй мировой войны, в 1939 и 1940 годах. В 1943 и 1944 годах гонка проводилась в Ле-Трембле. В 1964 году дистанция была увеличена до 3100 метров. Современная система классификации гонок была введена в 1971 году, и Prix Royal Oak был отнесен к высшей категории – Группе 1. В течение некоторого времени гонка проводилась в середине сентября. В 1977 году ее перенесли на конец октября. Ранее являясь французским эквивалентом St Leger Stakes в Англии, Prix Royal Oak был открыт для лошадей в возрасте четырех лет и старше в 1979 году, а для жеребцов-кастратов – в 1986 году. С тех пор престиж гонки значительно снизился.
The event was established in 1861, and it was initially called the Grand Prix du Prince Impérial. It was originally restricted to three year olds, and was part of a series of races based on the English Classic system. Its original distance was 3,200 metres. The race was renamed the Prix Royal Oak and shortened to 3,000 metres in 1869. It was named after Royal Oak (foaled 1823), a key stallion in the establishment of thoroughbred breeding in France. Due to the Franco Prussian War, the race was not run in 1870 and 1871. The Prix Royal Oak was abandoned throughout World War I, with no running from 1914 to 1918. It was cancelled twice during World War II, in 1939 and 1940. It was staged at Le Tremblay in 1943 and 1944. The event was extended to 3,100 metres in 1964. The present system of race grading was introduced in 1971, and the Prix Royal Oak was classed at the highest level, Group 1. For a period it was held in mid September. It was switched to late October in 1977. Formerly France's equivalent of the St Leger Stakes in England, the Prix Royal Oak was opened to horses aged four or older in 1979 and to geldings in 1986. Since then the race has dropped significantly in prestige.
Победители с 1969 года
Год Победитель Возраст Жокей Тренер Владелец Время 1969 Le Chouan 3 André Jézéquel Freddie Palmer Geoffroy de Waldner 3:41.30 1970 Sassafras 3 Yves Saint Martin François Mathet Arpad Plesch 3:21.30 1971 Bourbon 3 Freddy Head Alec Head Germaine Wertheimer 3:32.50 1972 Pleben 3 Marcel Depalmas Geoffroy Watson Baron de Redé 3:30.60 1973 Lady Berry 3 Marcel Depalmas Geoffroy Watson Guy de Rothschild 3:26.10 1974 Busiris 3 Freddy Head Maurice Zilber Nelson Bunker Hunt 3:25.90 1975 Henri le Balafre 3 Henri Samani François Mathet Claude Puerari 3:29.00 1976 Exceller 3 Gérard Dubroeucq François Mathet Nelson Bunker Hunt 3:33.80 1977 Rex Magna 3 Philippe Paquet François Boutin Elisabeth Couturié 3:28.70 1978 Brave Johnny 3 Henri Samani Mick Bartholomew Mireille Darc 3:30.10 1979 Niniski 3 Willie Carson Dick Hern Lady Beaverbrook 3:39.90 1980 Gold River 3 Freddy Head Alec Head Jacques Wertheimer 3:39.50 1981 Ardross 5 Lester Piggott Henry Cecil Charles St George 3:37.71 1982 Denel 3 Yves Saint Martin Bernard Sécly Mrs Salomon Nathan 3:44.20 1983 Old Country 4 Pat Eddery Luca Cumani Mrs O. Abegg 3:24.90 1984 Agent Double 3 Freddy Head Criquette Head Jacques Wertheimer 3:42.20 1985 Mersey 3 Jean Luc Kessas Patrick Biancone Daniel Wildenstein 3:22.70 1986 El Cuite 3 Steve Cauthen Henry Cecil Sheikh Mohammed 3:29.60 1987 Royal Gait 4 Alfred Gibert John Fellows Manuel Pereira Arias 3:34.60 1988 Star Lift 4 Cash Asmussen André Fabre Daniel Wildenstein 3:29.80 1989 Top Sunrise 4 Freddy Head André Fabre Charles Schmidt 3:22.00 1990(dh) BraasheeIndian Queen 45 Michael RobertsWalter Swinburn Alec StewartLord Huntingdon Maktoum Al MaktoumSir Gordon Brunton 3:38.40 1991 Turgeon 5 Tony Cruz Jonathan Pease George Strawbridge 3:23.40 1992 Assessor 3 Richard Quinn Richard Hannon Sr. Bjorn Nielsen 3:35.80 1993 Raintrap 3 Pat Eddery André Fabre Khalid Abdullah 3:45.80 1994 Moonax 3 Pat Eddery Barry Hills Sheikh Mohammed 3:28.90 1995 Sunshack 4 Thierry Jarnet André Fabre Khalid Abdullah 3:16.20 1996 Red Roses Story 4 Vincent Vion Corine Barande Barbe Corine Barande Barbe 3:38.40 1997 Ebadiyla 3 Gérald Mossé John Oxx Aga Khan IV 3:26.50 1998 Tiraaz 4 Gérald Mossé Alain de Royer Dupré Aga Khan IV 3:58.40 1999 Amilynx 3 Olivier Peslier André Fabre Jean Luc Lagardère 3:40.60 2000 Amilynx 4 Olivier Peslier André Fabre Jean Luc Lagardère 3:33.40 2001 Vinnie Roe 3 Pat Smullen Dermot Weld Sheridan / Balzarini 3:37.80 2002 Mr Dinos 3 Dominique Boeuf Paul Cole Constantine Shiacolas 3:38.50 2003 Westerner 4 Dominique Boeuf Élie Lellouche Ecurie Wildenstein 3:31.20 2004 Westerner 5 Stéphane Pasquier Élie Lellouche Ecurie Wildenstein 3:28.90 2005 Alcazar 10 Micky Fenton Hughie Morrison Repard / Melrose et al. 3:27.30 2006 Montare 4 Olivier Peslier Jonathan Pease George Strawbridge 3:20.30 2007 Allegretto 4 Ryan Moore Sir Michael Stoute Cheveley Park Stud 3:15.50 2008 Yeats 7 Johnny Murtagh Aidan O'Brien Magnier / Nagle 3:19.30 2009 Ask 6 Ryan Moore Sir Michael Stoute Patrick Fahey 3:32.17 2010 Gentoo 6 Christophe Lemaire Alain Lyon Serge Tripier Mondancin 3:36.00 2011 Be Fabulous 4 Maxime Guyon André Fabre Godolphin 3:21.47 2012 Les Beaufs 3 Julien Guillochon Valérie Seignoux Stéphane Seignoux 3:36.22 2013 Tac de Boistron 6 Martin Harley Marco Botti Aust Thoroughbred Bldstck 3:38.12 2014 Tac de Boistron 7 Martin Harley Marco Botti Aust Thoroughbred Bldstck 3:32.73 2015 Vazirabad 3 Christophe Soumillon Alain de Royer Dupré Aga Khan IV 3:27.61 2016 Vazirabad 4 Christophe Soumillon Alain de Royer Dupré Aga Khan IV 3:29.23 2017 Ice Breeze 3 Vincent Cheminaud Pascal Bary Khalid Abdullah 3:25.40 2018 Holdthasigreen 6 Tony Piccone Bruno Audoin Jean Gilbert 3:18.17 2019 Technician 3 Pierre Charles Boudot Martyn Meade Team Valor 1 3:40.13 2020 Subjectivist 3 Joe Fanning Mark Johnston Dr Jim Walker 3:38.68 2021 Scope 3 Rob Hornby Ralph Beckett J H Richmond Watson 3:27.35 2022 Iresine 5 Marie Velon Jean Philippe Gauvin Bertrand Milliere 3:31.34 2023 Double Major 3 Maxime Guyon Christophe Ferland Wertheimer et Frère 3:35.89
Year Winner Age Jockey Trainer Owner Time 1969 Le Chouan 3 André Jézéquel Freddie Palmer Geoffroy de Waldner 3:41.30 1970 Sassafras 3 Yves Saint Martin François Mathet Arpad Plesch 3:21.30 1971 Bourbon 3 Freddy Head Alec Head Germaine Wertheimer 3:32.50 1972 Pleben 3 Marcel Depalmas Geoffroy Watson Baron de Redé 3:30.60 1973 Lady Berry 3 Marcel Depalmas Geoffroy Watson Guy de Rothschild 3:26.10 1974 Busiris 3 Freddy Head Maurice Zilber Nelson Bunker Hunt 3:25.90 1975 Henri le Balafre 3 Henri Samani François Mathet Claude Puerari 3:29.00 1976 Exceller 3 Gérard Dubroeucq François Mathet Nelson Bunker Hunt 3:33.80 1977 Rex Magna 3 Philippe Paquet François Boutin Elisabeth Couturié 3:28.70 1978 Brave Johnny 3 Henri Samani Mick Bartholomew Mireille Darc 3:30.10 1979 Niniski 3 Willie Carson Dick Hern Lady Beaverbrook 3:39.90 1980 Gold River 3 Freddy Head Alec Head Jacques Wertheimer 3:39.50 1981 Ardross 5 Lester Piggott Henry Cecil Charles St George 3:37.70 1982 Denel 3 Yves Saint Martin Bernard Sécly Mrs Salomon Nathan 3:44.20 1983 Old Country 4 Pat Eddery Luca Cumani Mrs O. Abegg 3:24.90 1984 Agent Double 3 Freddy Head Criquette Head Jacques Wertheimer 3:42.20 1985 Mersey 3 Jean Luc Kessas Patrick Biancone Daniel Wildenstein 3:22.70 1986 El Cuite 3 Steve Cauthen Henry Cecil Sheikh Mohammed 3:29.60 1987 Royal Gait 4 Alfred Gibert John Fellows Manuel Pereira Arias 3:34.60 1988 Star Lift 4 Cash Asmussen André Fabre Daniel Wildenstein 3:29.80 1989 Top Sunrise 4 Freddy Head André Fabre Charles Schmidt 3:22.00 1990(dh) BraasheeIndian Queen 45 Michael RobertsWalter Swinburn Alec StewartLord Huntingdon Maktoum Al MaktoumSir Gordon Brunton 3:38.40 1991 Turgeon 5 Tony Cruz Jonathan Pease George Strawbridge 3:23.40 1992 Assessor 3 Richard Quinn Richard Hannon Sr. Bjorn Nielsen 3:35.80 1993 Raintrap 3 Pat Eddery André Fabre Khalid Abdullah 3:45.80 1994 Moonax 3 Pat Eddery Barry Hills Sheikh Mohammed 3:28.90 1995 Sunshack 4 Thierry Jarnet André Fabre Khalid Abdullah 3:16.20 1996 Red Roses Story 4 Vincent Vion Corine Barande Barbe Corine Barande Barbe 3:38.40 1997 Ebadiyla 3 Gérald Mossé John Oxx Aga Khan IV 3:26.50 1998 Tiraaz 4 Gérald Mossé Alain de Royer Dupré Aga Khan IV 3:58.40 1999 Amilynx 3 Olivier Peslier André Fabre Jean Luc Lagardère 3:40.60 2000 Amilynx 4 Olivier Peslier André Fabre Jean Luc Lagardère 3:33.40 2001 Vinnie Roe 3 Pat Smullen Dermot Weld Sheridan / Balzarini 3:37.80 2002 Mr Dinos 3 Dominique Boeuf Paul Cole Constantine Shiacolas 3:38.50 2003 Westerner 4 Dominique Boeuf Élie Lellouche Ecurie Wildenstein 3:31.20 2004 Westerner 5 Stéphane Pasquier Élie Lellouche Ecurie Wildenstein 3:28.90 2005 Alcazar 10 Micky Fenton Hughie Morrison Repard / Melrose et al. 3:27.30 2006 Montare 4 Olivier Peslier Jonathan Pease George Strawbridge 3:20.30 2007 Allegretto 4 Ryan Moore Sir Michael Stoute Cheveley Park Stud 3:15.50 2008 Yeats 7 Johnny Murtagh Aidan O'Brien Magnier / Nagle 3:19.30 2009 Ask 6 Ryan Moore Sir Michael Stoute Patrick Fahey 3:32.17 2010 Gentoo 6 Christophe Lemaire Alain Lyon Serge Tripier Mondancin 3:36.00 2011 Be Fabulous 4 Maxime Guyon André Fabre Godolphin 3:21.47 2012 Les Beaufs 3 Julien Guillochon Valérie Seignoux Stéphane Seignoux 3:36.22 2013 Tac de Boistron 6 Martin Harley Marco Botti Aust Thoroughbred Bldstck 3:38.12 2014 Tac de Boistron 7 Martin Harley Marco Botti Aust Thoroughbred Bldstck 3:32.73 2015 Vazirabad 3 Christophe Soumillon Alain de Royer Dupré Aga Khan IV 3:27.61 2016 Vazirabad 4 Christophe Soumillon Alain de Royer Dupré Aga Khan IV 3:29.23 2017 Ice Breeze 3 Vincent Cheminaud Pascal Bary Khalid Abdullah 3:25.40 2018 Holdthasigreen 6 Tony Piccone Bruno Audoin Jean Gilbert 3:18.17 2019 Technician 3 Pierre Charles Boudot Martyn Meade Team Valor 1 3:40.13 2020 Subjectivist 3 Joe Fanning Mark Johnston Dr Jim Walker 3:38.68 2021 Scope 3 Rob Hornby Ralph Beckett J H Richmond Watson 3:27.35 2022 Iresine 5 Marie Velon Jean Philippe Gauvin Bertrand Milliere 3:31.34 2023 Double Major 3 Maxime Guyon Christophe Ferland Wertheimer et Frère 3:35.89