Открытый Альянс Ajax: Индустриальная Группа для Разработки Веб-Приложений

Industry group devoted to Ajax

The OpenAjax Alliance is an industry group dedicated to the set of technologies and web programming techniques known as Ajax. Membership in the OpenAjax Alliance consists of vendors, open source projects, and companies that utilize Ajax in their web technologies. The organization was established by Ajax companies and open source projects to address issues that require collaboration among the various organizations involved in creating and using Ajax products and technologies. The alliance does not collect dues or maintain a staff, so all of its activities are the result of voluntary contributions from its 100+ member organizations. The organization's target audience is web developers and IT professionals who want to utilize Ajax technologies to create web applications with interactive user interfaces. The alliance's technical focus is on achieving interoperability across different Ajax products and technologies. Interoperability allows customers to integrate Ajax technologies from various providers. The OpenAjax Alliance engages in educational and communication initiatives, such as posting web pages and white papers on its website, maintaining a wiki and email lists, and issuing press releases.

In late 2005, under the leadership of IBM, a number of companies came together to discuss how to ensure that Ajax reaches its full potential as the industry standard application platform based on open technologies. These initial discussions led to the announcement of the "OpenAjax Initiative" on Feb. 1, 2006, with participation from 15 original companies, including BEA, Borland, the Dojo Foundation, Eclipse Foundation, Google, IBM, Laszlo Systems, Mozilla Corporation, Novell, Openwave Systems, Oracle, Red Hat, Yahoo, Zend, and Zimbra. Between February 1 and May 15, 2006, an additional 15 organizations joined "OpenAjax", and the group of 30 companies held a two day kickoff meeting in San Francisco to establish their plans. During the meeting, the decision was made to form the OpenAjax Alliance, define its mission, agree on an interim organizational process, and establish its activities. The participating companies then developed a governance model through a Members Agreement and began executing their marketing, educational and technical initiatives. The alliance's website and white paper were launched in September 2006. In October 2006, the alliance elected its first Steering Committee. By December 2006, the alliance had released its first technical product, the OpenAjax Hub, with a draft specification and reference open source implementation. The OpenAjax Hub integrated a dozen Ajax toolkits on a trial basis as part of the alliance's initial OpenAjax InteropFest. As of May 2008, the organization had over 100 member organizations, including major companies such as IBM, Microsoft, Google, Adobe, and Sun, as well as Ajax suppliers like the Dojo Foundation, Laszlo Systems, Nexaweb, Tibco, Zimbra, and a few individual members. In October 2012, the OpenAjax Alliance formally concluded its operations.

The OpenAjax Alliance members elect representatives from seven companies to serve on the OpenAjax Alliance Steering Committee. The Steering Committee is responsible for overseeing the operations of the OpenAjax Alliance on behalf of its member organizations. One of its key responsibilities is providing final approval for the establishment of working groups and the development of specifications, among other matters.

The OpenAjax Alliance develops formal materials through its Working Groups. Currently, there are two formally chartered working groups that operate according to the alliance's established process documents. The Interoperability Working Group focuses on technical activities related to Ajax interoperability, particularly on client side runtime issues. The group's primary deliverables include specifications that define OpenAjax Conformance in detail, such as the OpenAjax Hub specifications (versions 1.0 and 1.1), as well as the management of the OpenAjax Registry. The Marketing Working Group is responsible for the OpenAjax Alliance's communication, education, and promotion efforts. Its main objective is to promote the adoption of open and interoperable Ajax based Web technologies. The group produces white papers, oversees website development, and drives the strategy, high level definition, and industry adoption of the OpenAjax Conformance term. The IDE Working Group focuses on developing metadata standards that enable integration of various Ajax runtime libraries into different Ajax developer tools, specifically integrated development environments (IDEs). The group's metadata standard, known as the OpenAjax Metadata Specification, also serves as an industry standard for mashup widgets. The standard aims to be an intermediary format that closely aligns with popular proprietary formats, allowing for transcoding to and from the OpenAjax format. This approach ensures that support for the metadata formats is not necessary for every industry participant.

The OpenAjax Alliance establishes task forces to explore new areas of activity. These task forces consist of informal groups of members who conduct research and provide recommendations for future alliance initiatives. Currently, there are four task forces in place:
The Security Task Force focuses on identifying Ajax security issues and determining the appropriate actions for the alliance to undertake. The Mobile Ajax Task Force investigates ways in which the OpenAjax Alliance can promote the adoption of Ajax applications on mobile devices and support developers in achieving success in this domain. The Gadgets Task Force collaborates with the IDE Working Group to ensure that the OpenAjax Metadata Specification meets the needs of the mashup community and serves as an industry standard for mashup widgets. The Runtime Advocacy Task Force utilizes an open wiki platform to gather input from the Ajax community. Their goal is to compile a prioritized feature request list that reflects the most significant needs of the Ajax industry with regard to future web browsers.

While the OpenAjax Alliance does not aim to become a formal standards body, it does actively engage in activities related to standards when necessary to achieve goals of enhanced interoperability, increased vendor choice, and the promotion of innovation. Consequently, the alliance may develop its own formal specifications or contribute to open source projects to address significant gaps in the industry. The ultimate objective in such cases is to transition the work to a formal standards organization or an open source project when the time is deemed appropriate. Members of the OpenAjax Alliance are encouraged to participate in standards related activities within other standards bodies and open source projects. This collaboration helps to expedite the coordinated progress of OpenAjax technologies and products.