Споффорт: История и описание деревни в Северном Йоркшире

Village in North Yorkshire, England

Spofforth '/s//p//ɒ//f//ər//θ/
is a village in the civil parish of Spofforth with Stockeld in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England, about 3 mile (5 km) north west of Wetherby and 5 mile (8 km) south of Harrogate on the River Crimple, a tributary of the River Nidd.

The name Spofforth is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, in the forms Spoford and Spoforde, while twelfth and thirteenth century spellings of the name include Spotford. The name comes from the Old English words spot ("plot of land") and ford ("ford"), and thus once meant "plot of land by the ford". The ford in question passed through Crimple Beck.

Spofforth grew as a village at the time that Knaresborough was the important town in the area with Harrogate and Wetherby being less so. The village saw the building of the castle in the thirteenth century. Eighteenth century Knaresborough road builder Blind Jack Metcalf spent the latter years of his life in the village and is buried in the church yard. Stockeld Park, a Palladian villa was built in the 19th century. The railway came to Spofforth in 1847 with the building of the Harrogate to Church Fenton Line with Spofforth being the only intermediate station between Wetherby York Road station and Harrogate station. The line closed to passengers in 1964 and to goods in 1966 as part of the Beeching axe. Part of this forms the Harland Way cycle path which runs as far as Thorp Arch. Spofforth was a part of the historic West Riding of Yorkshire, until 1974.

All Saints' Church is the parish church of Spofforth and Kirk Deighton with Follifoot and Little Ribston. It is a Grade II* listed building. The church has origins in the 12th century, and the tower dates from the 15th. Most of the rest dates from a Victorian rebuilding undertaken in 1855 by the Rev. James Tripp. The architect was J. W. Hugall. It was re opened in September 1855 by the Lord Bishop of Ripon. There was criticism at the time of the "most ugly and objectionable pew" which occupied the south side of the church, and the fact that "the seats on the north are, consequently, incorrectly arranged". Rev. Tripp also paid for the schools at Follifoot and at Linton and Spofforth. Spofforth Methodist Church, no longer in active use, is on School Lane.

The village has two pubs, the Castle and the Railway. The Castle is the larger pub in the village and has a single open plan room. The Railway is currently closed and is looking for management for it to reopen. The building is owned by Samuel Smith's Old Brewery and was converted from two railway cottages. Two other pubs in the village did exist, the King William IV which closed in the early 2000s and became a private residence (Hanover House). The Prince of Wales in Castle Street closed in around 1927 and is also a private residence (Oulton House). The Prince of Wales served as the place where village inquests were held during the 1800s.

Spofforth is situated on the A661 Wetherby to Harrogate Road. A bypass has been previously proposed but has never been developed. The village is served by two bus services, the 7 (linking the village with Harrogate, Wetherby, Seacroft at Leeds), and the X70 (both linking it with Harrogate, Follifoot and Wetherby).

The ruins of Spofforth Castle, which date from the 13th century, are close to the centre of the village. Stockeld Park, south of the village near Sicklinghall, is a stone built 18th century Palladian villa.