Канадское стрелковое оружие: исторический обзор

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This is a list of Infantry weapons used by the Canadian Military throughout its history and military arms used by militaries in pre Confederation conflicts in Canada.

Model Type Service period OriginDetails Starr carbine Breechloading 1861 1860s Spencer rifle and carbine Breechloading repeater 1860 1860s Westley Richards rifle Breechloading 1812 1871 Peabody rifle Breechloading 1860s 1871 Snider Enfield Breechloading 1860s 1901 Carbine version carried west by the N. W. M. P. in 1873

Model Type Service period OriginDetails Colt Model 1878 Frontier Revolver 1885 1902 Double Action in .45 Long Colt with 7.5" barrel, purchased initially for the Riel Rebellion Colt "New Service" Revolver Revolver 1900 1928 Double Action in .45 Long Colt or .455 Eley (as marked on 5.5" barrel), swing out cylinder for fast shell extraction and reloading. Also used by the RNWMP & RCMP from 1905 to 1954.

Model Type Service period OriginDetailsMartini–Henry Breech Loading 1871 1888 Winchester Repeating rifle 1873 1918 Martini–Metford Breech Loading 1894 1902 Martini–Enfield Breech Loading 1878 1902 Lee–Metford Bolt Action 1895 1926 Lee–Enfield Mk. I Bolt Action 1896 1905 Ross Mk. I and Mk. II Straight pull 1905 1915

Model Type Service period OriginDetailsWebley Mk IV Revolver 1887 1928 Chambered in .455 WebleyEnfield No 2 Revolver 1932 1945 Colt New Service Revolver 1900 1928 Also used by the NWMP and RCMP from 1905 to 1954. Chambered in .455 WebleyColt M1911 Semi automatic pistol 1914 1945 Smith & Wesson Model 44 Revolver 1915 1951 2nd model. First orders were rechambered from .44 Special to .455 Webley

Model Type Service period OriginDetailsRoss Mk. III Straight pull 1913 1916 Withdrawn from infantry service following poor performance in battlefield conditions. Replaced by the Lee–Enfield Mk. III. Lee–Enfield (SMLE) Mk. III Bolt Action 1916 1943

Model Type Service period OriginDetails Armoured Autocar Armoured Car 1914 1918 2 ton commercial Autocar truck chassis covered with armour plate and armed with 2 Vickers machine guns. 20 purchased (8 machine gun carrier, 5 ammunition and supply carrier, 4 Officer Transport, 1 gasoline carrier, 1 repair vehicle, 1 ambulance) Mk. V tank Tank 1918 Used by the Canadian Tank Corps in 1918. Never used in combat. Carden Loyd tankette/MG Carrier Tank 1937, 1931 Vickers Light Dragon Mk III 1937 GM armoured car experimental light armoured car 1935 Built on General Motors of Canada Maple Leaf truck chassis Ford armoured car experimental light armoured car 1935 Built on Ford Motor Company of Canada BB truck chassis Triumph Model H dispatch motorcycle 1914 ? ?

Model Type Service period OriginDetailsSmith & Wesson "Military & Police Victory model" Revolver 1939 1964 Inglis Hi Power Semi automatic pistol 1944–Present License made Canadian version of the Browning Hi PowerThompson M1928 M1A1 Submachine gun 1940 1945 Sten MK. II Submachine gun 1942 1958 Produced in CanadaLee–Enfield SMLE Mk. III Service rifle 1916 1943 Lee–Enfield No.4 Mk. I Service rifle 1943 1955 Used by Canadian Rangers until 2016, replaced by Colt C 19M1 Garand Service rifle 1944 1953 A small number of M1, M1C and M1D rifles, enough to equip a brigade, were issued to the Canadian ArmyBoys ATR Anti tank rifle 1937 1943 Bren LMG Light machine gun 1939 1955 Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR) Automatic rifle 1933 1953 M1941 Johnson Machine Gun Light machine gun 1942 1944 1st Special Service Force (Devil's Brigade) onlyC5 GPMG General purpose machine gun 1939 1980s M1919 BrowningM2 HMG Heavy machine gun 1940–Present Bangalore torpedo Obstacle Clearing Charge 1940–Present PIAT Anti tank weapon 1943 1950s Bazooka Rocket launcher 1942 1977 In Reserve Force inventory as late as 1977Flamethrower, Portable, No 2 "Ack Pack" Flamethrower 1943 1945

Model Type Service period OriginDetails Willys Jeep Light Utility Vehicle 1941 1970s Morris C8 Artillery tractor 1940 1945 AEC Matador Artillery tractor 1940 1945 Diamond T 4 Ton lorry 4 ton truck WWII Ford F 8 1/2 ton truck WWII Built by Ford Motor Company of Canada. Canadian Military Pattern truck Ford F 15 3/4 ton truck WWII Built by Ford Motor Company of Canada. Ford F 30 1.5 ton truck WWII Built by Ford Motor Company of Canada. Ford F 60S, F 60L, F 60H, F 60T 3 ton truck WWII Built by Ford Motor Company of Canada. Ford FGT Artillery tractor WWII Built by Ford Motor Company of Canada. Chevrolet C 8, C 8A 1/2 ton truck WWII Built by General Motors Canada Chevrolet C 15, C 15A 3/4 ton truck WWII Built by General Motors Canada Chevrolet C15TA Armoured Truck Armoured truck WWII Built by General Motors Canada Chevrolet C 30, C 60S, C 60L, C 60X 1.5/3 ton truck WWII Built by General Motors CanadaCMP FAT Artillery tractor 1940 ? ??? Built by General Motors Canada Harley Davidson Motorcycle WLC militarize motorcycle 1941 1956 Sometimes used with sidecars Norton Motorcycle WD16H / 16H militarize motorcycle 1940 ? ? Triumph Motorcycles TRW motorcycle 1940s ? ? Matchless G3L motorcycle 1940s Welbike lightweight motorcycle lightweight motorcycle 1942 1945?

Model Type Service period OriginDetails Daimler Dingo Armoured Car 1940 1945 Daimler Mk. I Armoured Car Armoured Car 1941 1945 Humber Mk. I Scout Car Armoured Car 1942 1945 Humber Mk. IV Armoured Car Armoured Car 1941 1945 Fox Armoured Car Armoured Car 1939 1945 M3 Scout Car Armoured Car 1942 1945 Otter Light Reconnaissance Car Armoured Car 1942 1945 Built by General Motors of Canada. Based on the C15 Staghound Armoured Car Armoured Car 1942 1962 Lynx Scout Car Armoured Car 1940 1968 M5 Reconnaissance Vehicle Reconnaissance Vehicle 1942 1945 A turretless variant of the M5 light tank

Model Type Service period OriginDetails Kangaroo 1943 1945 Converted Ram, Priest, and Sherman AFVs (See respective entries) Loyd Carrier WWII Universal Carrier 1940 ? Wasp WWII ? Universal Carrier with flame thrower equipment T 16 Carrier WWII ? Universal carrier produced under license and modified in the United States. Windsor Carrier 1944 1945 Canadian built universal carrier with a lengthened body M3A1 Half track WWII M5 Half track M9 Half track

Model Type Service period OriginDetails Stuart tank Light tank 1941 1945 Churchill MkI IV Infantry tank 1941 1945 Sherman I, III, V Medium tank 1941 1970 Sherman I (M4), III (M4A2 w/75 mm gun) and V (M4A4 w/75 mm gun) used. Sherman IC (Firefly) Medium Tank 1941 1945 / M4 with a 17 pounder gun Sherman VC (Firefly) Medium tank 1944 1945 / M4A4 with a 17 pounder gun Grizzly Medium tank 1941 1945 Canadian built and modified M4A1 Sherman V DD Medium Tank 1944 1945 M4A4 {75 mm} with Duplex Drive system and flotation screen for amphibious landings Sherman Ib Close Support Tank M4 with a 105 mm howitzerCentaur IV Close Support Tank 1944 1944 In service for less than a month with the 1st Canadian Centaur Battery (formed Aug 6, 1944 disbanded Aug 29, 1944), RCA, after landing in Normandy. Tanks returned to the Royal Marines. Ram Badger Flame tank 1941 1944 Churchill Oke Flame tank Sherman Badger Flame tank

Model Type Service period OriginDetailsCarden Loyd Mk IV tankette Tankette 1930 ? ??? Used for trainingLight Tank Mk VIA Light tank Six Ton Tank Model 1917 Light tank US built version of the Renault FT. Ram tank I and II Cruiser tank Never saw combat. Training only Vickers Valentine Mark VI Infantry tank Canadian built version of the British Valentine IV. 30 used for training. Matilda II Infantry tank Lee/Grant Medium tank

Model Type Service period OriginDetailsM3 75mm Gun Motor Carriage Self propelled artillery M3 Half track equipped with the M1A1 75 mm gunSexton Self propelled artillery 1943 1956 Open box superstructure on a Ram tank hull. Armed with a 25pdr gunM7 Priest Self propelled artillery 1944 ? ??? / Open box superstructure on a Sherman tank hull. Armed with a 105mm howitzer. M14 SPAA Self propelled anti aircraft Twin .50 mount on an M3 half trackM10 "Wolverine" Tank destroyer WW2 Modified Sherman hull with an open turret and 3in. gun M10 17pdr Tank destroyer WW2 / M10 equipped with a 17pdr gun 17pdr SP Archer Tank destroyer 1944 Suez Crisis Built on a Valentine tank hullCrusader AA Mk. I and Mk. III Self propelled anti aircraft 1944 ? ??? Mk. I armed with a Bofors 40mm anti aircraft gun, Mk. III armed with twin Oerlikon 20mm gunsSkink anti aircraft tank Self propelled anti aircraft 1944 Enclosed turret on a Grizzly tank hull. Armed with 4 Polsten guns. Introduced late in the war and only saw use as an anti infantry weapon. Carrier, SP, 4x4 40mm, AA (Bofors) 30cwt Self propelled anti aircraft 1944 1945 Morris Commercial four wheel drive lorry armed with a Bofors 40 mm anti aircraft gun.

Model Type Service period OriginDetailsQF 25 pounder howitzer/field gun BL 4.5 inch Medium Field Gun field gun WWII BL 5.5 inch Medium Gun medium field gun WWII Land Mattress multiple rocket launcher WWII

Model Type Service period OriginDetails Bofors 40 mm gun QF 3.75 inch AA Polsten Oerlikon gun

Model Type Service period OriginDetails M151A2 Jeep Light utility vehicle 1974 1984 935 purchased and retired in the 1980s M37 3/4 ton cargo truck 1951 1976 / 4500 built by Chrysler/Dodge in Windsor 1951 1955 M38/M38A1 Jeep Light utility vehicle 1950 1980s / Built 1950 1952 and replaced by M151 for regular forces by 1974 and retired in the Reserves in 1980s M135 GMC Deuce and a Half 2 1⁄2 ton 6x6 truck 1950 1980s / Cargo truck and numerous variants replaced by MLVW M54 (truck) 5 ton heavy truck 1950 1980s / Cargo truck and numerous variants replaced by HLVW M43 Ambulance utility vehicle 1950s ? / Variant of M37 built by Chrysler/Dodge in Windsor 1951 1955 M152 utility truck 1964 ? / Radio Command unit 1038 produced by Chrysler in Windsor M38A1CDN Jeep Light utility vehicle 1952 1984 / Built by Ford of Canada M38A1CDN2 Jeep Light utility vehicle 1967 1984 / Built by Ford of Canada M38A1CDN3 Jeep Light utility vehicle 1970 1984 / Built by Ford of Canada GM of Canada CUCV Commercial utility Cargo vehicle 1976 2004 / 2,848 1 1/4 ton replaced the M37 in 1976. More CUCV's were later ordered in the 1980s from GM Defense. Replaced by LSVW in regular army units then they were mostly used by the Army Reserve until replaced by the Milverado in 2004. Jeep CJ Light utility vehicle 1980's / 195 military CJ 7 versions put into service between the retirement of the M38A1 and the introduction of the Iltis Iltis Light utility vehicle 1984 2003 / Licensed produced version of the Volkswagen Iltis G Wagon LUV(W) Light utility vehicle 1996–present for more details see List of modern Canadian Army equipment LSVW Light Support Vehicle Wheeled 1993–present for more details see List of modern Canadian Army equipment Medium Logistic Vehicle Wheeled (MLVW) Medium utility vehicle 1982–2019 for more details see List of modern Canadian Army equipment Heavy Logistic Vehicle Wheeled (HLVW) Heavy utility vehicle 1992–present Licensed version of Steyr 1491 Percheron by Bombardier for more details see List of modern Canadian Army equipment BV 206 All terrain utility vehicle 1983–present for more details see List of modern Canadian Army equipment Humvee M1113 and M1117 Light Utility Vehicle ~ 2010 used by Canadian Special Operations Regiment and Joint Task Force 2 and since replaced by Jackal MWMIK

Model Type Service period OriginDetails M5A1 Stuart VI Light tank 1946 1956 90 purchased in 1946 and sold on to Portugal in 1956, three of which served with distinction in Angola from 1967 to 1972. M24 Chaffee Light tank 1946 1958 32 were purchased in 1946 for armoured reconnaissance and retired in April 1958. Sherman M4A2E8 Medium tank 1946 1970 Kept in the reserves until 1970. Sherman M4A3E8 Medium tank 1951 1954 Acquired from US stocks for use during the Korean War. Centurion Mk.3 Main Battle Tank 1952 1979 Acquired to replace the Shermans with 84mm main gun. Centurion Mk.5 Main Battle Tank with 105mm gun 1952 1979 Canada Initially ordered 274 Mk 3 Tanks, plus 9 Armoured Recovery Vehicles and 4 Bridge layers and additional orders followed. The Mk 5 (upgunned to 105 mm) were used later. From 1969 to 1970 the Canadian Army lists 77 tanks based in Germany (mostly Mk 5 and Mk 11's) and the remainder in Canada (60 at CFB Wainwright AB, 59 at CFSD Longpointe PQ, 46 at CFB Gagetown NB, 30 at CFB Borden, 29 at CFB Meaford ON, 27 at CFB Calgary AB, 12 at CFB Petawawa ON, 6 at RCEME School Kingston ON and 1 at the LETE Test Establishment Orleans, CFB Ottawa ON) for a total of 347 Tanks (including 120 Mk 5's, 3 Mk 5 Recovery tanks and some Mk 11's with IR and ranging guns fitted). Replaced by Leopard C1. Many of the tanks were sold to Israel which converted them to diesel. Some are still in use as variants. Centurion Mk.11 Main Battle Tank 1952 1979 with 105mm, IR and ranging gun Leopard C1 Main Battle Tank 1978 2000 127 Acquired to replace the Centurions. 114 of these 'Canadianized' Leopard 1A3 were used in active service. Leopard C2 Main Battle Tank 2000–2017 66 Leopard C1 upgraded and refitted with Leopard 1A5 turret. Retired in 2017 with 11 sent to museums and 45 designated as range targets. 3 were destroyed during service in Afghanistan and 15 damaged, 7 beyond repair and thus written off. Leopard 2A6M CAN Main Battle Tank 2007–Present 20 leopard 2s were loaned from Germany. Then Canada acquired 80 tanks from the Netherlands. Lynx C&R Command and Reconnaissance Vehicle 1968 1993 M109A4+ Self propelled artillery 1964 2005 Replaced with towed M777 guns in 2007. AVGP Cougar Wheeled light armoured vehicle 1976–present 6x6 vehicle based on the MOWAG Piranha with a Scorpion tank turret. AVGP Grizzly Wheeled Armoured personnel carrier 1976–present 6x6 vehicle based on the MOWAG Piranha with a Cadillac Gage 1 metre turret, designed to carry a section of infantry. AVGP Husky Wheeled Armoured recovery vehicle 1976–present 6x6 vehicle based on the MOWAG Piranha. Ferret Scout Car Wheeled reconnaissance vehicle 1954 1981 Mamba Wheeled Armoured personnel carrier ? ??? 2012 APC retired by 2012 M113 Tracked Armoured personnel carrier mid 1960s present Current in service variants: M113A3 Personnel carrier with Remote Weapon System (RWS), M113A3 Personnel carrier with One Metre Turret, M113A3 Mobile Repair Team, M577A3 Command Post, MTVL Basic Personnel Carrier / Light Re supply, MTVC Heavy Re supply, MTVE Engineer Vehicle, MTVF Fitter (Repair) Vehicle, MTVR Recovery Vehicle, TUA (TOW Under Armour) Lynx Tracked reconnaissance vehicle 1968 1993 Coyote Wheeled reconnaissance vehicle 1996–present Bison Wheeled Armoured personnel carrier 1990–present Converted to supporting variants. LAV III Wheeled Infantry Fighting Vehicle 1999–present can also be used as an Armoured personnel carrier RG 31 Nyala Infantry mobility vehicle 2006–present 111 units delivered for use in Afghanistan

Model Type Service period OriginDetailsMills bomb No 68 AT Grenade No 69 Bakelite Percussion Grenade No 73 Grenade No. 74 Sticky bomb No. 75 AT Hawkins Mine No. 82 Gammon Clam Magnetic Mine GS. MV Anti tank Mine GS. MkII Anti tank Mine M61 grenade M67 grenade C19 claymore /V40 Mini Grenade

Model Type Service period OriginDetails2 inch mortar WWII 3 inch mortar WWII 4.2 inch mortar WWII 60 mm M19 CAN light mortar WWII present 81 mm C3 medium mortar 1967–present

Model Type Service period OriginDetails Pattern 1888 Bayonet Bayonet Pattern 1907 Bayonet Bayonet Pattern 1913 Bayonet Bayonet Ross Bayonet Bayonet No. 4 Rifle Bayonets Bayonet Mk I Spike Bayonet Bayonet Mk II Spike Bayone Bayonet Mk III Spike Bayonet Bayonet No. 5 Mk II Knife Bayonet Bayonet No. 7 Knife Bayonet Bayonet No. 9 Socket Knife Bayonet Bayonet C1 Bayonet Bayonet Nella C7 Bayonet Bayonet 1984 2004 Bayonet 2000 Bayonet 2004 present Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife Combat knife Grohmann #3 CAF Knife Combat knife 1967–present C 5 pocket knife/ utility knife Utility knife 1973 2004 Gerber multi tool knife Utility knife 2001–present V 42 stiletto Combat knife 1942 1944 Used by the 1st Special Service Force

Model Type Service period OriginDetails.280 Ross 1914 1918 limited Commonwealth use as a sniper's cartridge.303 British UKGBI only in service with Canadian Rangers .455 Webley UKGBI no longer in service 7.62 × 51 mm NATO 5.56×45mm NATO 1984–present 9×19mm Parabellum 1944–present Austria Hungary .50 BMG Used by Canadian snipers to set the longest distance kill record 12 Gauge 5.7×28 mm only in use by Canadian Special Forces .338 Lapua Magnum 2005–present