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Введение
Председатель или председательница племени Кроу является главой исполнительной власти племени Кроу штата Монтана. Каждые четыре года Генеральный совет племени Кроу (все зарегистрированные избиратели, достигшие совершеннолетия) избирает председателя исполнительной власти. Нынешний председатель – Фрэнк Уайтклэй. Председатель является главным исполнительным директором, с полномочиями, перечисленными в Конституции племени 2001 года. Конституционные изменения 2001 года учредили правительство с тремя ветвями власти. Председатель возглавляет исполнительную власть, которая включает в себя должности вице-председателя, секретаря и заместителя секретаря, а также племенные офисы и департаменты Администрации племени Кроу. Известными председателями были Клара Номе, Эдисон Реал Бёрд и Роберт Йеллоутейл. См. список администраций племени Кроу. Председатели племени Кроу; Правительство племени Кроу. В 2001 году Совет племени Кроу голосованием установил систему правительства с тремя ветвями власти.
The chairman or chairwoman of the Crow Tribe is the head of the executive branch of the Crow Tribe of Montana. Every four years, the Crow Tribal General Council (all adult aged registered voters) elects a chairman of the Executive Branch. The current chairman is Frank Whiteclay. The chairman serves as chief executive officer, with enumerated powers in the 2001 Crow Constitution. The constitutional changes of 2001 created a three branch government. The chairman serves as the head of the executive branch, which includes the offices of vice chairman, secretary, and vice secretary and the tribal offices and departments of the Crow Tribal Administration. Notable chairmen were Clara Nomee, Edison Real Bird, and Robert Yellowtail. See list of Crow Tribal Administrations. Chairmen of the Crow Tribe; the Government of the Crow TribeIn 2001, the Crow Tribal Council by voice vote passed a measure to establish a three branch government. The chairman of the Crow TribeNameTermNotesRalph Saco1920–1921James Carpenter1921–1927William Bends1927–1934Hartford Bear Claw1934–1938Charles Yarlott1938–1941Henry Pretty On Top1941–1946Robert "Robbie" Yellowtail1946–1954William Wall1954–1956Edward "Posie" Whiteman1956–1960John Cummings1960–1964John Wilson1964–1966Edison Real Bird1966–1972 Amended tribal constitution to tribal businesses(e. g. Sun Lodge Motel, Big Horn Carpet Mill, Crow Agency Teepee campground, etc. )David Stewart1972–1974Patrick Stands Over Bull1974–1977Removed after a successful impeachment by the Crow Tribal CouncilForrest Horn1977–1982Donald Stewart1982–1986Richard Real Bird1986–1990Defeated in election against Secretary Clara NomeeClara Nomee1990–2000Longest serving chairman of the Crow Tribe; The first woman chairman; third woman officialClifford Birdinground2000–2002Resigned from office after federal indictmentsVincent Goes Ahead2002Acting ChairmanCarl VenneNovember 11, 2002 February 2009Elected to fill remaining term after Chairman Birdinground's resignation; re elected to a 4 year term in 2008; died in office in February 2009Cedric Black Eagle2009 – December 3, 2012Elected in a special election as chairman of the Executive Branch to fill the remainder of Carl Venne's 4 year term. Darrin Old CoyoteDecember 3, 2012 2016Chairman
Председатель племени Кроу
The chairman or chairwoman of the Crow Tribe is the head of the executive branch of the Crow Tribe of Montana. Every four years, the Crow Tribal General Council (all adult aged registered voters) elects a chairman of the Executive Branch. The current chairman is Frank Whiteclay. The chairman serves as chief executive officer, with enumerated powers in the 2001 Crow Constitution. The constitutional changes of 2001 created a three branch government. The chairman serves as the head of the executive branch, which includes the offices of vice chairman, secretary, and vice secretary and the tribal offices and departments of the Crow Tribal Administration. Notable chairmen were Clara Nomee, Edison Real Bird, and Robert Yellowtail. See list of Crow Tribal Administrations. Chairmen of the Crow Tribe; the Government of the Crow TribeIn 2001, the Crow Tribal Council by voice vote passed a measure to establish a three branch government. The chairman of the Crow TribeNameTermNotesRalph Saco1920–1921James Carpenter1921–1927William Bends1927–1934Hartford Bear Claw1934–1938Charles Yarlott1938–1941Henry Pretty On Top1941–1946Robert "Robbie" Yellowtail1946–1954William Wall1954–1956Edward "Posie" Whiteman1956–1960John Cummings1960–1964John Wilson1964–1966Edison Real Bird1966–1972 Amended tribal constitution to tribal businesses(e. g. Sun Lodge Motel, Big Horn Carpet Mill, Crow Agency Teepee campground, etc. )David Stewart1972–1974Patrick Stands Over Bull1974–1977Removed after a successful impeachment by the Crow Tribal CouncilForrest Horn1977–1982Donald Stewart1982–1986Richard Real Bird1986–1990Defeated in election against Secretary Clara NomeeClara Nomee1990–2000Longest serving chairman of the Crow Tribe; The first woman chairman; third woman officialClifford Birdinground2000–2002Resigned from office after federal indictmentsVincent Goes Ahead2002Acting ChairmanCarl VenneNovember 11, 2002 February 2009Elected to fill remaining term after Chairman Birdinground's resignation; re elected to a 4 year term in 2008; died in office in February 2009Cedric Black Eagle2009 – December 3, 2012Elected in a special election as chairman of the Executive Branch to fill the remainder of Carl Venne's 4 year term. Darrin Old CoyoteDecember 3, 2012 2016Chairman
Name | Term | Notes
------- | -------- | --------
Ральф Сако | 1920–1921 |
Джеймс Карпентер | 1921–1927 |
Уильям Бендс | 1927–1934 |
Хартфорд Беар Клоу | 1934–1938 |
Чарльз Ярлотт | 1938–1941 |
Генри Претти Он Топ | 1941–1946 |
Роберт "Робби" Йеллоутейл | 1946–1954 |
Уильям Уолл | 1954–1956 |
Эдвард "Пози" Уайтмен | 1956–1960 |
Джон Каммингс | 1960–1964 |
Джон Вильсон | 1964–1966 |
Эдисон Реал Бёрд | 1966–1972 | Внес поправки в конституцию племени, касающиеся племенного бизнеса (например, мотель Sun Lodge, ковроткацкая фабрика Big Horn, кемпинг Crow Agency Teepee и т.д.)
Дэвид Стюарт | 1972–1974 |
Патрик Стэндс Овер Булл | 1974–1977 | Отстранен от должности после успешного импичмента Советом племени Кроу.
Форрест Хорн | 1977–1982 |
Дональд Стюарт | 1982–1986 |
Ричард Реал Бёрд | 1986–1990 | Поражен на выборах против секретаря Клары Номе.
Клара Номе | 1990–2000 | Самый долго служивший председатель племени Кроу; первая женщина-председатель; третья женщина-чиновник.
Клиффорд Бердинграунд | 2000–2002 | Подал в отставку с должности после предъявления федеральных обвинений.
Винсент Гоуз Эхед | 2002 | И.о. председателя
Карл Венне | 11 ноября 2002 – февраль 2009 | Избран для завершения оставшегося срока после отставки председателя Бердинграунда; переизбран на 4-летний срок в 2008 году; умер в должности в феврале 2009 года.
Седрик Блэк Игл | 2009 – 3 декабря 2012 | Избран на специальных выборах в качестве председателя исполнительной власти для завершения оставшегося 4-летнего срока Карла Венне.
Даррин Олд Койот | 3 декабря 2012 – 2016 | Председатель.
The chairman or chairwoman of the Crow Tribe is the head of the executive branch of the Crow Tribe of Montana. Every four years, the Crow Tribal General Council (all adult aged registered voters) elects a chairman of the Executive Branch. The current chairman is Frank Whiteclay. The chairman serves as chief executive officer, with enumerated powers in the 2001 Crow Constitution. The constitutional changes of 2001 created a three branch government. The chairman serves as the head of the executive branch, which includes the offices of vice chairman, secretary, and vice secretary and the tribal offices and departments of the Crow Tribal Administration. Notable chairmen were Clara Nomee, Edison Real Bird, and Robert Yellowtail. See list of Crow Tribal Administrations. Chairmen of the Crow Tribe; the Government of the Crow TribeIn 2001, the Crow Tribal Council by voice vote passed a measure to establish a three branch government. The chairman of the Crow TribeNameTermNotesRalph Saco1920–1921James Carpenter1921–1927William Bends1927–1934Hartford Bear Claw1934–1938Charles Yarlott1938–1941Henry Pretty On Top1941–1946Robert "Robbie" Yellowtail1946–1954William Wall1954–1956Edward "Posie" Whiteman1956–1960John Cummings1960–1964John Wilson1964–1966Edison Real Bird1966–1972 Amended tribal constitution to tribal businesses(e. g. Sun Lodge Motel, Big Horn Carpet Mill, Crow Agency Teepee campground, etc. )David Stewart1972–1974Patrick Stands Over Bull1974–1977Removed after a successful impeachment by the Crow Tribal CouncilForrest Horn1977–1982Donald Stewart1982–1986Richard Real Bird1986–1990Defeated in election against Secretary Clara NomeeClara Nomee1990–2000Longest serving chairman of the Crow Tribe; The first woman chairman; third woman officialClifford Birdinground2000–2002Resigned from office after federal indictmentsVincent Goes Ahead2002Acting ChairmanCarl VenneNovember 11, 2002 February 2009Elected to fill remaining term after Chairman Birdinground's resignation; re elected to a 4 year term in 2008; died in office in February 2009Cedric Black Eagle2009 – December 3, 2012Elected in a special election as chairman of the Executive Branch to fill the remainder of Carl Venne's 4 year term. Darrin Old CoyoteDecember 3, 2012 2016Chairman