Wind (Italy)

Former Italian telecommunications company

Wind Telecomunicazioni S. p. A., more commonly known as Wind, was an Italian telecommunications company of the VimpelCom Ltd. group, which offered mobile telephony services and, through Infostrada, also fixed line telephony services, Internet and IPTV. It was founded on 1 December 1997 by Enel, France Télécom and Deutsche Telekom, and then passed in 2005 under the control of Weather Investments, which in 2011 will become part of the VimpelCom group. On 31 December 2016, the merger between 3 Italy and Wind into Wind Tre was completed. This merger project, carried out by CK Hutchison Holdings and VimpelCom, envisaged the creation of an equal joint venture to combine telephony services in Italy. However, the Wind brand remained active until 16 March 2020, when it was replaced by the single Wind Tre brand. Wind had 21.6 million mobile customers with a market share of 22.9% (placing itself behind TIM and Vodafone) and 2.8 million customers on fixed lines with a market share of 13.2% (that makes it the second largest fixed line operator, behind Telecom Italia). The company served through a network of 159 owned stores and around 498 exclusive franchised outlets under the Wind brand, as well as 396 electronic chain stores.

Wind Telecomunicazioni S. p. A. was established on 1 December 1997 by Enel, France Télécom and Deutsche Telekom, which sold Wind in 2005 to Weather Investments. In 1999 Olivetti sells Infostrada to Mannesmann and in 2001 it will become the property of Enel, which will incorporate it in 2002 into Wind. During 2015 and 2016, an agreement was stipulated between CK Hutchison Holdings, owner of 3 Italy, and VimpelCom for the creation of an equal joint venture in Italy. On March 16, 2020, after the merger of the Wind 3 mobile networks completed at the end of 2019, the company carried out a rebranding, replacing the old Wind and 3 Italy brands with the new Wind Tre single brand, both for mobile telephony and for fixed line telephony. The venture won them the "Lombard Elite – The Milan Finance Company" award for their dedication to corporate social responsibility. In 2015, it was awarded the title of telecommunications operator of the Year in Italy.

Wind was the main sponsor of A. S. Roma football club from 2007 to 2013.

Infostrada was the brand of Wind Telecomunicazioni S. p. A., that dealt with its fixed line telephony services, XDSL and optical fiber. Infostrada S. p. A. was born in 1996 from an agreement between Olivetti Telemedia and Bell Atlantic, with the aim of competing with Telecom Italia in the fixed telephony sector. At the end of 1996 the company had 430 employees and closed the first financial year with a turnover of 72 billion lire. In 1997 Mannesmann took over from the American partner, controlling Infostrada through the Dutch Olivetti Mobile Telephony Services B. V., then OliMan B. V. (50.1% Olivetti, 49.9% Mannesmann), which will also become a shareholder of Omnitel. In 1998 Infostrada reached an agreement with Ferrovie dello Stato which provides for the acquisition of the right to access the infrastructure of the FS for the laying of telephone cables and the right to use part of the optical fiber cables of the FS network (approximately 1770 km), for 30 years. In 1999 Olivetti sells Infostrada to Mannesmann and in 2001 it will become the property of Enel, which will incorporate it in 2002 into Wind. On December 31, 2016, Wind Telecomunicazioni S. p. A. merged into Wind Tre S. p. A., and as also happened for Wind, the brand will still be used by the company until the rebranding in March 2020.