Sungai Pelek

Sungai Pelek is a town in Sepang District, Selangor, Malaysia. The town is located about 20 minutes from the Sepang International Circuit and about 25 minutes from the Kuala Lumpur International Airport. The town is near Bagan Lalang beach. It has numerous mangrove forests and the local clay supports a thriving brick making industry.

Local legend has it that Sungai Pelek got its name from the temporary river formed by the overflow of the Sungai Sepang and Sungai Sepang Kecil during high tide. In the local Malay dialect, "sungai" meant "river, and "pelek" meant "strange" or "unusual". This "strange/unusual" river lasted only for as long as the high tide, as most of the water would have drained out to sea by low tide. Another source suggests that the name comes from the language of Mah Meri Orang Asli. In Mah Meri language "pelek" means "fruit" ("buah" in Malay). It was believed that the Mah Meri Orang Asli first identified this area with their language when they stumbled upon trees that bearing fruits along the river. Sungai Pelek have a sizable Chinese community and the Chinese call the place 五支. It is equivalent to "Batu lima" in Malay or "5th Miles" in English. However, no one even the Malay themselves, call the place "Batu Lima". One possible explanation for this could be the name "Sungai Pelek" predates her "Batu" naming and as the area have no Chinese name when the Chinese immigrants moved in, they adopted the British way of naming the place, instead of Mah Meri people's. The naming comes from the old bristle connecting Sepang and Telok Merbau, with Sepang old town as the starting point. Several early settlements along the road also carry this naming convention in Chinese, such as 一支港 ("Batu satu", area around Sungai Kelembai) and 四支馬來村 ("Batu empat", also known as Kampung Jelutong Indah today).

During the Second World War, Sungai Pelek was under the control of the Japanese. There was active local resistance to the Japanese occupation. Some British military personnel were trapped in Sungai Pelek by the advancing Japanese forces. These British soldiers were aided in their escape by Mr Lim Yee Ko and his friends. The Communist insurgency during the 1950s, also known colloquially as "The Emergency", saw the building of a chain link fence around the village. Up until the 1970s, remnants of the fence could still be seen around the village but these are now largely overgrown or have been torn down to make way for the burgeoning population growth.

The population of this village is predominantly Chinese of Hokkien and Foochowese origin. There are also ethnic Malays, who are mainly of ethnic Javanese/Sumatran Malay descent, and Indians, who are a mixture of Tamils, Telugus, Punjabis, Singhalese, Malayalis and Bengalis, in this small town. The Chinese are distributed amongst the New Village and various housing developments in the area. Around the village are some smaller settlements like Bukit Bangkong, Batu Empat, Batu Dua, Teluk Merbau and Sepang Kecil. Bukit Bangkong was a small aboriginal settlement, which now houses a predominantly Javanese Malay population. Batu Empat and Batu Dua are small Malay settlements on the road to Sepang town from Sungai Pelek. There are few small Indian settlements built by the local palm oil company. The settlements consisted of dwellings mainly occupied by Tamil speaking Indians, with some Malays and small number of Chinese.

The main religious communities in Sungai Pelek are split between Buddhists, Taoists, Hindus, Methodist Christians and Muslims. There are also a small number of Catholic Christians and Sikhs. In Sungai Pelek, there are several Chinese temples like Long Shan Ting Temple (雙溪比力龙山亭) and Boo Teck Tong Temple (雙溪比力武德堂 元帥爺公). Xuan Tian Gong Temple (雙溪比力玄天宫) is located inside the main town. Bodhivana Monastery (Buddhist Education Centre) is located at Sungai Pelek, Sepang near the Avani Sepang Gold Coast Resort. The centre is guided by Bhante Dhammapala, and it is to promote Buddhism and to benefit the community through Buddhist Education, Meditation, Arts and Community Engagement. There are also other Buddhist groups like Sungai Pelek Buddhist Association (双溪比力佛教会) and their youth group, Sg Pelek Young Buddhist Society (双溪比力佛教会青少年团). Sungai Pelek also consist of other places of worship like a small Methodist church preaching in Chinese, a Catholic chapel situated behind the Post Office building, a mosque for the local Muslims. Sri Ganesha Indian temple is located approximately 300 meters from the main town, neighbouring Taman Sri Sungai Pelek. The Dewi Sri Karumariamman temple also located 150 meters from the main town, neighbouring Taman Aman and Taman Sentosa.

Sungai Pelek has several schools which serve the local community. These schools provide educational instruction in Chinese, Tamil, Malay and English. The educational level of these schools ranges from primary education to secondary education. The first headmaster of the private Chinese primary school, Wah Lian Chinese School, the Tamil school which served the local Indian population were set up by the government which is located near Taman Teluk Merbau.

Besides its thriving brick making and clay products industry, Sungai Pelek has numerous small plantations of rubber trees, coffea plants and oil palms. It is home to the prized teka, tawa and pinoh durians. Recently, dragon fruit has also been planted widely here. The people of Sungai Pelek are active in the bird's nest industry as well.