Политические партии Чехии: список действующих партий в Палате депутатов и Сенате (ANO 2011, ODS, STAN, KDU ČSL, SPD, TOP 09, Пираты). Многопартийная система.
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Введение
Это список политических партий в Чешской Республике. В Чешской Республике существует многопартийная система. В силу используемой избирательной системы, лишь ограниченное число партий успешно проходят в парламент на каждых выборах.
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This is a list of political parties in the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic has a multi party system. Due to the electoral system used, a limited number of parties are successful in each parliamentary election.
Парламентские партии
В настоящее время в Палате депутатов представлены семь партий: ANO 2011, Гражданская демократическая партия (ODS), «Мэры и независимые» (STAN), Христианско-демократический союз – Чехословацкая народная партия (KDU ČSL), «Свобода и прямая демократия» (SPD), TOP 09 и Чешская пиратская партия (Пираты). Все эти партии, за исключением «Свободы и прямой демократии» (SPD), также имеют как минимум одно место в Сенате. После выборов в Сенат Чехии в 2022 году «Сенатор 21» (SEN 21) получил четыре места в Сенате, «Мэры Либерецкого края» (SLK) – два места, а «Свободные» (Svobodní) – одно место. Ни одна из этих трех партий не представлена в Палате депутатов или Европейском парламенте. Коммунистическая партия Богемии и Моравии (KSČM) не имеет мест в Палате или Сенате, но имеет одного избранного члена Европейского парламента и представителей на региональном уровне. Единственная партия, чьи представители избирались во все парламенты после распада Чехословакии, – это ODS. Следующие законодательные выборы пройдут не позднее 2025 года.
There are currently seven parties in the Chamber of Deputies – ANO 2011, the Civic Democratic Party (ODS), Mayors and Independents (STAN), the Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU ČSL), Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD), TOP 09 and the Czech Pirate Party (Pirates). All of these parties except the SPD also have at least one seat in the Senate. Since the 2022 Czech Senate election, Senator 21 (SEN 21) have had four seats in the Senate, Mayors for the Liberec Region (SLK) have two Senate seats, and Svobodní have one Senate seat. None of these three parties have any seats in the Chamber of Deputies or the European Parliament. The Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM) hold no seats in the Chamber or the Senate but do have one elected member of the European Parliament and have elected representatives at the regional level. The only party to have had members elected to every Parliament since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia is ODS. The next legislative election will be held no later than 2025. Party Representation European affiliation Comments Chamber Senate Regions EP ANOANO 2011 ANO ALDE Centrist to centre right and populist political party led by Andrej Babiš. Civic Democratic PartyObčanská demokratická strana ODS ECR Centre right to right wing conservative, soft Eurosceptic party founded by the former Czech President Václav Klaus. Its leader is Petr Fiala. Mayors and IndependentsStarostové a nezávislí STAN EPP Liberal party focusing on localism and promoting powers for municipalities. Led by Vít Rakušan. Christian and Democratic Union –Czechoslovak People's PartyKřesťanská a demokratická unie – Československá strana lidová KDU ČSL EPP Christian democratic and socially conservative party, traditionally strong in South Moravia. Freedom and Direct DemocracySvoboda a přímá demokracie SPD I&D Right wing to far right and Eurosceptic political party that is ideologically right wing populist and Czech nationalist. Founded by Tomio Okamura. TOP 09TOP 09 TOP 09 EPP Liberal conservative, pro European and fiscally conservative political party led by Markéta Pekarová Adamová. Czech Pirate PartyČeská pirátská strana Piráti PPEU Pirate and liberal party led by Ivan Bartoš. Senator 21 SEN 21 EDP Syncretic political movement. Social DemocracySociální demokracie SOCDEM PES Centre left social democratic party. The leader is Michal Šmarda. Mayors for the Liberec RegionStarostové pro Liberecký kraj SLK Centre right regionalist party. Communist Party ofBohemia and MoraviaKomunistická strana Čech a Moravy KSČM EL (observer) Left wing to far left party which is the successor to the former ruling Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. SvobodníStrana svobodných občanů Svobodní Right wing, national conservative and Eurosceptic party. Tábor 2020Tábor 2020 T2020 Regionalist party active in Tábor, South Bohemian Region. ForMOSTProMOST ProMOST Regionalist party active in Most, Ústí nad Labem Region. IndependentsNezávislí NEZ Regionalist catch all party. Note: The sum of the total seats held by each party may not amount to the total seats as a whole in the Chamber, Senate, Regions, and/or European Parliament because of independent politicians (i. e. those not members of any political party) holding the remaining seats.
Партийное представительство | Европейская принадлежность | Комментарии
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Палата | Сенат | Регионы | ЕП
ANO | ANO 2011 | ANO | ALDE | Центристская, правоцентристская и популистская политическая партия во главе с Андреем Бабишем.
Гражданская демократическая партия | Občanská demokratická strana | ODS | ECR | Правоцентристская и консервативная партия, умеренно евроскептичная, основанная бывшим президентом Чехии Вацлавом Клаусом. Лидер – Петр Фиала.
«Мэры и независимые» | Starostové a nezávislí | STAN | EPP | Либеральная партия, ориентированная на местные органы власти и расширение полномочий муниципалитетов. Лидер – Вит Ракушан.
Христианско-демократический союз – Чехословацкая народная партия | Křesťanská a demokratická unie – Československá strana lidová | KDU ČSL | EPP | Христианско-демократическая и социально-консервативная партия, традиционно сильная в Южной Моравии.
«Свобода и прямая демократия» | Svoboda a přímá demokracie | SPD | I&D | Правая и крайне правая, евроскептическая политическая партия, идеологически популистская и чешская националистическая. Основана Томио Окамурой.
TOP 09 | TOP 09 | TOP 09 | EPP | Либерально-консервативная, проевропейская и фискально-консервативная партия во главе с Маркетой Пекаровой Адамовой.
Чешская пиратская партия | Česká pirátská strana | Piráti | PPEU | Пиратская и либеральная партия во главе с Иваном Бартошем.
«Сенатор 21» | SEN 21 | | EDP | Синкретическое политическое движение.
Социал-демократия | Sociální demokracie | SOCDEM | PES | Левоцентристская социал-демократическая партия. Лидер – Михал Шмарда.
«Мэры Либерецкого края» | Starostové pro Liberecký kraj | SLK | | Правоцентристская регионалистская партия.
Коммунистическая партия Богемии и Моравии | Komunistická strana Čech a Moravy | KSČM | EL (наблюдатель) | Левая и крайне левая партия, преемник бывшей правящей Коммунистической партии Чехословакии.
Svobodní | Strana svobodných občanů | Svobodní | | Правая, национально-консервативная и евроскептическая партия.
Tábor 2020 | Tábor 2020 | T2020 | | Регионалистская партия, действующая в Таборе, Южно-Богемский край.
ForMOST | ProMOST | ProMOST | | Регионалистская партия, действующая в Мосте, Устецкий край.
Независимые | Nezávislí | NEZ | | Регионалистская партия, объединяющая различные группы.
There are currently seven parties in the Chamber of Deputies – ANO 2011, the Civic Democratic Party (ODS), Mayors and Independents (STAN), the Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU ČSL), Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD), TOP 09 and the Czech Pirate Party (Pirates). All of these parties except the SPD also have at least one seat in the Senate. Since the 2022 Czech Senate election, Senator 21 (SEN 21) have had four seats in the Senate, Mayors for the Liberec Region (SLK) have two Senate seats, and Svobodní have one Senate seat. None of these three parties have any seats in the Chamber of Deputies or the European Parliament. The Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM) hold no seats in the Chamber or the Senate but do have one elected member of the European Parliament and have elected representatives at the regional level. The only party to have had members elected to every Parliament since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia is ODS. The next legislative election will be held no later than 2025. Party Representation European affiliation Comments Chamber Senate Regions EP ANOANO 2011 ANO ALDE Centrist to centre right and populist political party led by Andrej Babiš. Civic Democratic PartyObčanská demokratická strana ODS ECR Centre right to right wing conservative, soft Eurosceptic party founded by the former Czech President Václav Klaus. Its leader is Petr Fiala. Mayors and IndependentsStarostové a nezávislí STAN EPP Liberal party focusing on localism and promoting powers for municipalities. Led by Vít Rakušan. Christian and Democratic Union –Czechoslovak People's PartyKřesťanská a demokratická unie – Československá strana lidová KDU ČSL EPP Christian democratic and socially conservative party, traditionally strong in South Moravia. Freedom and Direct DemocracySvoboda a přímá demokracie SPD I&D Right wing to far right and Eurosceptic political party that is ideologically right wing populist and Czech nationalist. Founded by Tomio Okamura. TOP 09TOP 09 TOP 09 EPP Liberal conservative, pro European and fiscally conservative political party led by Markéta Pekarová Adamová. Czech Pirate PartyČeská pirátská strana Piráti PPEU Pirate and liberal party led by Ivan Bartoš. Senator 21 SEN 21 EDP Syncretic political movement. Social DemocracySociální demokracie SOCDEM PES Centre left social democratic party. The leader is Michal Šmarda. Mayors for the Liberec RegionStarostové pro Liberecký kraj SLK Centre right regionalist party. Communist Party ofBohemia and MoraviaKomunistická strana Čech a Moravy KSČM EL (observer) Left wing to far left party which is the successor to the former ruling Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. SvobodníStrana svobodných občanů Svobodní Right wing, national conservative and Eurosceptic party. Tábor 2020Tábor 2020 T2020 Regionalist party active in Tábor, South Bohemian Region. ForMOSTProMOST ProMOST Regionalist party active in Most, Ústí nad Labem Region. IndependentsNezávislí NEZ Regionalist catch all party. Note: The sum of the total seats held by each party may not amount to the total seats as a whole in the Chamber, Senate, Regions, and/or European Parliament because of independent politicians (i. e. those not members of any political party) holding the remaining seats.
Примечание: Сумма мест, занимаемых каждой партией, может не соответствовать общему количеству мест в Палате депутатов, Сенате, регионах и/или Европейском парламенте из-за наличия независимых политиков (то есть тех, кто не является членом какой-либо политической партии), занимающих оставшиеся места.
There are currently seven parties in the Chamber of Deputies – ANO 2011, the Civic Democratic Party (ODS), Mayors and Independents (STAN), the Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU ČSL), Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD), TOP 09 and the Czech Pirate Party (Pirates). All of these parties except the SPD also have at least one seat in the Senate. Since the 2022 Czech Senate election, Senator 21 (SEN 21) have had four seats in the Senate, Mayors for the Liberec Region (SLK) have two Senate seats, and Svobodní have one Senate seat. None of these three parties have any seats in the Chamber of Deputies or the European Parliament. The Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM) hold no seats in the Chamber or the Senate but do have one elected member of the European Parliament and have elected representatives at the regional level. The only party to have had members elected to every Parliament since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia is ODS. The next legislative election will be held no later than 2025. Party Representation European affiliation Comments Chamber Senate Regions EP ANOANO 2011 ANO ALDE Centrist to centre right and populist political party led by Andrej Babiš. Civic Democratic PartyObčanská demokratická strana ODS ECR Centre right to right wing conservative, soft Eurosceptic party founded by the former Czech President Václav Klaus. Its leader is Petr Fiala. Mayors and IndependentsStarostové a nezávislí STAN EPP Liberal party focusing on localism and promoting powers for municipalities. Led by Vít Rakušan. Christian and Democratic Union –Czechoslovak People's PartyKřesťanská a demokratická unie – Československá strana lidová KDU ČSL EPP Christian democratic and socially conservative party, traditionally strong in South Moravia. Freedom and Direct DemocracySvoboda a přímá demokracie SPD I&D Right wing to far right and Eurosceptic political party that is ideologically right wing populist and Czech nationalist. Founded by Tomio Okamura. TOP 09TOP 09 TOP 09 EPP Liberal conservative, pro European and fiscally conservative political party led by Markéta Pekarová Adamová. Czech Pirate PartyČeská pirátská strana Piráti PPEU Pirate and liberal party led by Ivan Bartoš. Senator 21 SEN 21 EDP Syncretic political movement. Social DemocracySociální demokracie SOCDEM PES Centre left social democratic party. The leader is Michal Šmarda. Mayors for the Liberec RegionStarostové pro Liberecký kraj SLK Centre right regionalist party. Communist Party ofBohemia and MoraviaKomunistická strana Čech a Moravy KSČM EL (observer) Left wing to far left party which is the successor to the former ruling Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. SvobodníStrana svobodných občanů Svobodní Right wing, national conservative and Eurosceptic party. Tábor 2020Tábor 2020 T2020 Regionalist party active in Tábor, South Bohemian Region. ForMOSTProMOST ProMOST Regionalist party active in Most, Ústí nad Labem Region. IndependentsNezávislí NEZ Regionalist catch all party. Note: The sum of the total seats held by each party may not amount to the total seats as a whole in the Chamber, Senate, Regions, and/or European Parliament because of independent politicians (i. e. those not members of any political party) holding the remaining seats.