Ағылшыншамен салыстырыңыз: абзацты басыңыз — түпнұсқа терезеде ашылады. Абзац астындағы EN түймесі оны мәтін ішінде көрсетеді.
Кіріспе
Бұл – Чехиядағы саяси партиялар тізімі. Чехия көппартиялық жүйеге ие. Қолданылатын сайлау жүйесіне байланысты, әрбір парламенттік сайлауда тек бірнеше партия ғана сәтті болады.
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This is a list of political parties in the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic has a multi party system. Due to the electoral system used, a limited number of parties are successful in each parliamentary election.
Парламенттік партиялар
Қазіргі уақытта Депутаттар палатасында жеті партия бар: ANO 2011, Азаматтық демократиялық партия (ODS), Мэрлер және тәуелсіздер (STAN), Христиандық және демократиялық одақ – Чехословакия халықтық партиясы (KDU ČSL), Бостандық және тікелей демократия (SPD), TOP 09 және Чехиялық пираттық партия (Пираты). SPD-дан басқа барлық партиялардың Сенатта кем дегенде бір орын бар. 2022 жылғы Чехия Сенатына сайлаудан бері Senator 21 (SEN 21) Сенатта төрт орынға ие, Либерец аймағының мэрлері (SLK) Сенатта екі орынға ие, ал Svobodní партиясы бір орынға ие. Бұл үш партияның ешқайсысының Депутаттар палатасында немесе Еуропалық парламентте орын жоқ. Богемия мен Моравия Коммунистік партиясы (KSČM) Палатада немесе Сенатта орын алмайды, бірақ Еуропалық парламентте бір сайланған мүшесі бар және аймақтық деңгейде өкілдер сайланған. Чехословакия тарағаннан бері барлық парламенттерге сайланған жалғыз партия – ODS. Келесі заң шығарушы сайлау 2025 жылдан кешіктірілмей өткізіледі.
There are currently seven parties in the Chamber of Deputies – ANO 2011, the Civic Democratic Party (ODS), Mayors and Independents (STAN), the Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU ČSL), Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD), TOP 09 and the Czech Pirate Party (Pirates). All of these parties except the SPD also have at least one seat in the Senate. Since the 2022 Czech Senate election, Senator 21 (SEN 21) have had four seats in the Senate, Mayors for the Liberec Region (SLK) have two Senate seats, and Svobodní have one Senate seat. None of these three parties have any seats in the Chamber of Deputies or the European Parliament. The Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM) hold no seats in the Chamber or the Senate but do have one elected member of the European Parliament and have elected representatives at the regional level. The only party to have had members elected to every Parliament since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia is ODS. The next legislative election will be held no later than 2025. Party Representation European affiliation Comments Chamber Senate Regions EP ANOANO 2011 ANO ALDE Centrist to centre right and populist political party led by Andrej Babiš. Civic Democratic PartyObčanská demokratická strana ODS ECR Centre right to right wing conservative, soft Eurosceptic party founded by the former Czech President Václav Klaus. Its leader is Petr Fiala. Mayors and IndependentsStarostové a nezávislí STAN EPP Liberal party focusing on localism and promoting powers for municipalities. Led by Vít Rakušan. Christian and Democratic Union –Czechoslovak People's PartyKřesťanská a demokratická unie – Československá strana lidová KDU ČSL EPP Christian democratic and socially conservative party, traditionally strong in South Moravia. Freedom and Direct DemocracySvoboda a přímá demokracie SPD I&D Right wing to far right and Eurosceptic political party that is ideologically right wing populist and Czech nationalist. Founded by Tomio Okamura. TOP 09TOP 09 TOP 09 EPP Liberal conservative, pro European and fiscally conservative political party led by Markéta Pekarová Adamová. Czech Pirate PartyČeská pirátská strana Piráti PPEU Pirate and liberal party led by Ivan Bartoš. Senator 21 SEN 21 EDP Syncretic political movement. Social DemocracySociální demokracie SOCDEM PES Centre left social democratic party. The leader is Michal Šmarda. Mayors for the Liberec RegionStarostové pro Liberecký kraj SLK Centre right regionalist party. Communist Party ofBohemia and MoraviaKomunistická strana Čech a Moravy KSČM EL (observer) Left wing to far left party which is the successor to the former ruling Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. SvobodníStrana svobodných občanů Svobodní Right wing, national conservative and Eurosceptic party. Tábor 2020Tábor 2020 T2020 Regionalist party active in Tábor, South Bohemian Region. ForMOSTProMOST ProMOST Regionalist party active in Most, Ústí nad Labem Region. IndependentsNezávislí NEZ Regionalist catch all party. Note: The sum of the total seats held by each party may not amount to the total seats as a whole in the Chamber, Senate, Regions, and/or European Parliament because of independent politicians (i. e. those not members of any political party) holding the remaining seats.
**Партия өкілдігі**
There are currently seven parties in the Chamber of Deputies – ANO 2011, the Civic Democratic Party (ODS), Mayors and Independents (STAN), the Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU ČSL), Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD), TOP 09 and the Czech Pirate Party (Pirates). All of these parties except the SPD also have at least one seat in the Senate. Since the 2022 Czech Senate election, Senator 21 (SEN 21) have had four seats in the Senate, Mayors for the Liberec Region (SLK) have two Senate seats, and Svobodní have one Senate seat. None of these three parties have any seats in the Chamber of Deputies or the European Parliament. The Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM) hold no seats in the Chamber or the Senate but do have one elected member of the European Parliament and have elected representatives at the regional level. The only party to have had members elected to every Parliament since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia is ODS. The next legislative election will be held no later than 2025. Party Representation European affiliation Comments Chamber Senate Regions EP ANOANO 2011 ANO ALDE Centrist to centre right and populist political party led by Andrej Babiš. Civic Democratic PartyObčanská demokratická strana ODS ECR Centre right to right wing conservative, soft Eurosceptic party founded by the former Czech President Václav Klaus. Its leader is Petr Fiala. Mayors and IndependentsStarostové a nezávislí STAN EPP Liberal party focusing on localism and promoting powers for municipalities. Led by Vít Rakušan. Christian and Democratic Union –Czechoslovak People's PartyKřesťanská a demokratická unie – Československá strana lidová KDU ČSL EPP Christian democratic and socially conservative party, traditionally strong in South Moravia. Freedom and Direct DemocracySvoboda a přímá demokracie SPD I&D Right wing to far right and Eurosceptic political party that is ideologically right wing populist and Czech nationalist. Founded by Tomio Okamura. TOP 09TOP 09 TOP 09 EPP Liberal conservative, pro European and fiscally conservative political party led by Markéta Pekarová Adamová. Czech Pirate PartyČeská pirátská strana Piráti PPEU Pirate and liberal party led by Ivan Bartoš. Senator 21 SEN 21 EDP Syncretic political movement. Social DemocracySociální demokracie SOCDEM PES Centre left social democratic party. The leader is Michal Šmarda. Mayors for the Liberec RegionStarostové pro Liberecký kraj SLK Centre right regionalist party. Communist Party ofBohemia and MoraviaKomunistická strana Čech a Moravy KSČM EL (observer) Left wing to far left party which is the successor to the former ruling Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. SvobodníStrana svobodných občanů Svobodní Right wing, national conservative and Eurosceptic party. Tábor 2020Tábor 2020 T2020 Regionalist party active in Tábor, South Bohemian Region. ForMOSTProMOST ProMOST Regionalist party active in Most, Ústí nad Labem Region. IndependentsNezávislí NEZ Regionalist catch all party. Note: The sum of the total seats held by each party may not amount to the total seats as a whole in the Chamber, Senate, Regions, and/or European Parliament because of independent politicians (i. e. those not members of any political party) holding the remaining seats.
| **Еуропалық мүшелік** | **Түсініктемелер** | **Палата** | **Сенат** | **Аймақтар** | **ЕП** |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **ANO** | ANO 2011 | ALDE | | | | Андрей Бабиш басқаратын оңшыл және популистік саяси партия. |
| **Азаматтық демократиялық партия** | Občanská demokratická strana | ODS | | | | ECR | Чехияның бұрынғы президенті Вацлав Клаус құрған орталық оңшыл консервативті, жұмсақ евроскептикалық партия. Лидері – Петр Фиала. |
| **Мэрлер және тәуелсіздер** | Starostové a nezávislí | STAN | | | | EPP | Жергілікті билікке баса назар аударатын және муниципалитеттерге өкілеттік беруді қолдайтын либералды партия. Лидері – Вит Ракушан. |
| **Христиандық және демократиялық одақ – Чехословакия халықтық партиясы** | Křesťanská a demokratická unie – Československá strana lidová | KDU ČSL | | | | EPP | Оңтүстік Моравияда дәстүрлі түрде күшті христиандық демократиялық және әлеуметтік консервативті партия. |
| **Бостандық және тікелей демократия** | Svoboda a přímá demokracie | SPD | | | | I&D | Идеологиялық тұрғыдан оңшыл популистік және чех ұлтшылдығын қолдайтын, оңшылдан асып кеткен және евроскептикалық саяси партия. Томио Окамура құрған. |
| **TOP 09** | TOP 09 | TOP 09 | | | | EPP | Маркета Пекарова Адамва басқаратын либералды консервативті, Еуропаны қолдайтын және салықтық консервативті саяси партия. |
| **Чех пираттық партиясы** | Česká pirátská strana | Piráti | | | | PPEU | Иван Бартош басқаратын пираттық және либералды партия. |
| **Сенатор 21** | SEN 21 | | | | | EDP | Синкретикалық саяси қозғалыс. |
| **Социал-демократия** | Sociální demokracie | SOCDEM | | | | PES | Орталық-солшыл социал-демократиялық партия. Лидері – Михал Шмарда. |
| **Либерец аймағының мэрлері** | Starostové pro Liberecký kraj | SLK | | | | | Орталық оңшыл аймақтық партия. |
| **Богемия мен Моравия Коммунистік партиясы** | Komunistická strana Čech a Moravy | KSČM | | | | EL (байқаушы) | Чехословакияның бұрынғы биліктегі Коммунистік партиясының мұрагері, солшылдан асып кеткен партия. |
| **Svobodní** | Strana svobodných občanů | Svobodní | | | | | Оңшыл, ұлттық консервативті және евроскептикалық партия. |
| **Tábor 2020** | Tábor 2020 | T2020 | | | | | Оңтүстік Богемия аймағындағы Табор қаласында белсенді аймақтық партия. |
| **ForMOST** | ProMOST | ProMOST | | | | | Ústí nad Labem аймағындағы Мост қаласында белсенді аймақтық партия. |
| **Тәуелсіздер** | Nezávislí | NEZ | | | | | Аймақтық партия. |
There are currently seven parties in the Chamber of Deputies – ANO 2011, the Civic Democratic Party (ODS), Mayors and Independents (STAN), the Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU ČSL), Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD), TOP 09 and the Czech Pirate Party (Pirates). All of these parties except the SPD also have at least one seat in the Senate. Since the 2022 Czech Senate election, Senator 21 (SEN 21) have had four seats in the Senate, Mayors for the Liberec Region (SLK) have two Senate seats, and Svobodní have one Senate seat. None of these three parties have any seats in the Chamber of Deputies or the European Parliament. The Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM) hold no seats in the Chamber or the Senate but do have one elected member of the European Parliament and have elected representatives at the regional level. The only party to have had members elected to every Parliament since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia is ODS. The next legislative election will be held no later than 2025. Party Representation European affiliation Comments Chamber Senate Regions EP ANOANO 2011 ANO ALDE Centrist to centre right and populist political party led by Andrej Babiš. Civic Democratic PartyObčanská demokratická strana ODS ECR Centre right to right wing conservative, soft Eurosceptic party founded by the former Czech President Václav Klaus. Its leader is Petr Fiala. Mayors and IndependentsStarostové a nezávislí STAN EPP Liberal party focusing on localism and promoting powers for municipalities. Led by Vít Rakušan. Christian and Democratic Union –Czechoslovak People's PartyKřesťanská a demokratická unie – Československá strana lidová KDU ČSL EPP Christian democratic and socially conservative party, traditionally strong in South Moravia. Freedom and Direct DemocracySvoboda a přímá demokracie SPD I&D Right wing to far right and Eurosceptic political party that is ideologically right wing populist and Czech nationalist. Founded by Tomio Okamura. TOP 09TOP 09 TOP 09 EPP Liberal conservative, pro European and fiscally conservative political party led by Markéta Pekarová Adamová. Czech Pirate PartyČeská pirátská strana Piráti PPEU Pirate and liberal party led by Ivan Bartoš. Senator 21 SEN 21 EDP Syncretic political movement. Social DemocracySociální demokracie SOCDEM PES Centre left social democratic party. The leader is Michal Šmarda. Mayors for the Liberec RegionStarostové pro Liberecký kraj SLK Centre right regionalist party. Communist Party ofBohemia and MoraviaKomunistická strana Čech a Moravy KSČM EL (observer) Left wing to far left party which is the successor to the former ruling Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. SvobodníStrana svobodných občanů Svobodní Right wing, national conservative and Eurosceptic party. Tábor 2020Tábor 2020 T2020 Regionalist party active in Tábor, South Bohemian Region. ForMOSTProMOST ProMOST Regionalist party active in Most, Ústí nad Labem Region. IndependentsNezávislí NEZ Regionalist catch all party. Note: The sum of the total seats held by each party may not amount to the total seats as a whole in the Chamber, Senate, Regions, and/or European Parliament because of independent politicians (i. e. those not members of any political party) holding the remaining seats.
**Ескертпе:** Әр партия иеленген орынның жалпы сомасы Палатадағы, Сенаттағы, Аймақтардағы және/немесе Еуропалық Парламенттегі орынның жалпы санын құрамауы мүмкін, өйткені қалған орынға партия мүшесі емес тәуелсіз саясатшылар ие.
There are currently seven parties in the Chamber of Deputies – ANO 2011, the Civic Democratic Party (ODS), Mayors and Independents (STAN), the Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU ČSL), Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD), TOP 09 and the Czech Pirate Party (Pirates). All of these parties except the SPD also have at least one seat in the Senate. Since the 2022 Czech Senate election, Senator 21 (SEN 21) have had four seats in the Senate, Mayors for the Liberec Region (SLK) have two Senate seats, and Svobodní have one Senate seat. None of these three parties have any seats in the Chamber of Deputies or the European Parliament. The Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM) hold no seats in the Chamber or the Senate but do have one elected member of the European Parliament and have elected representatives at the regional level. The only party to have had members elected to every Parliament since the dissolution of Czechoslovakia is ODS. The next legislative election will be held no later than 2025. Party Representation European affiliation Comments Chamber Senate Regions EP ANOANO 2011 ANO ALDE Centrist to centre right and populist political party led by Andrej Babiš. Civic Democratic PartyObčanská demokratická strana ODS ECR Centre right to right wing conservative, soft Eurosceptic party founded by the former Czech President Václav Klaus. Its leader is Petr Fiala. Mayors and IndependentsStarostové a nezávislí STAN EPP Liberal party focusing on localism and promoting powers for municipalities. Led by Vít Rakušan. Christian and Democratic Union –Czechoslovak People's PartyKřesťanská a demokratická unie – Československá strana lidová KDU ČSL EPP Christian democratic and socially conservative party, traditionally strong in South Moravia. Freedom and Direct DemocracySvoboda a přímá demokracie SPD I&D Right wing to far right and Eurosceptic political party that is ideologically right wing populist and Czech nationalist. Founded by Tomio Okamura. TOP 09TOP 09 TOP 09 EPP Liberal conservative, pro European and fiscally conservative political party led by Markéta Pekarová Adamová. Czech Pirate PartyČeská pirátská strana Piráti PPEU Pirate and liberal party led by Ivan Bartoš. Senator 21 SEN 21 EDP Syncretic political movement. Social DemocracySociální demokracie SOCDEM PES Centre left social democratic party. The leader is Michal Šmarda. Mayors for the Liberec RegionStarostové pro Liberecký kraj SLK Centre right regionalist party. Communist Party ofBohemia and MoraviaKomunistická strana Čech a Moravy KSČM EL (observer) Left wing to far left party which is the successor to the former ruling Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. SvobodníStrana svobodných občanů Svobodní Right wing, national conservative and Eurosceptic party. Tábor 2020Tábor 2020 T2020 Regionalist party active in Tábor, South Bohemian Region. ForMOSTProMOST ProMOST Regionalist party active in Most, Ústí nad Labem Region. IndependentsNezávislí NEZ Regionalist catch all party. Note: The sum of the total seats held by each party may not amount to the total seats as a whole in the Chamber, Senate, Regions, and/or European Parliament because of independent politicians (i. e. those not members of any political party) holding the remaining seats.