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Введение
Али Бенфлис (علي بن فليس; родился 8 сентября 1944 года) — алжирский политик, занимавший пост премьер-министра Алжира с 2000 по 2004 год. В 2003 году он стал генеральным секретарем партии "Фронт национального освобождения". Бенфлис был кандидатом на президентских выборах 2004 года, однако результаты выборов привели к переизбранию Абдельазиза Бутефлики. Бенфлис вновь баллотировался как независимый кандидат на президентских выборах в Алжире, состоявшихся 17 апреля 2014 года. По итогам выборов Абдельазиз Бутефлика был переизбран президентом, набрав 81,53% голосов, а Бенфлис занял второе место с результатом 12,18%.
Algerian politician
Ali Benflis ( على بن فليس ; born 8 September 1944) is an Algerian politician who was Head of Government of Algeria from 2000 to 2004. In 2003, he became the general secretary of the National Liberation Front party. Benflis was a candidate in the 2004 presidential election, but the poll resulted in the re election of Abdelaziz Bouteflika. Benflis ran yet again as an independent candidate in the 2014 Algerian presidential elections held on 17 April 2014. The result was that Abdelaziz Bouteflika was reelected as president with 81.53% of the votes, with Benflis ending as runner up with 12.18%.
Ранние годы
Бенфлис родился 8 сентября 1944 года в Батне, пятом по величине городе Алжира. Когда ему было 13 лет, Бенфлис потерял отца и старшего брата во время войны за независимость Алжира. Он учился в начальной школе в Батне, а затем окончил среднюю школу Хихи Эль Меки в Константине.
Benflis was born on 8 September 1944 in Batna, which is the fifth largest city in Algeria. When he was 13 years old, Benflis lost his father and older brother during the Algerian War. Benflis went to primary school in Batna, before earning his high school diploma from Hihi El Mekki High School in Constantine.
Политическая карьера
Бенфлис последовательно занимал должности генерального секретаря в аппарате президента Алжира, а также начальника штаба в президентском кабинете. После этого он был назначен главой правительства и генеральным секретарем партии ФНО, и именно на этом посту он баллотировался на пост президента на выборах 8 апреля 2004 года. Результаты этих выборов в значительной степени считались искаженными из-за фальсификаций. Али Бенфлис – ветеран движения за права человека. Он является одним из основателей Алжирской лиги по защите прав человека, которая была создана 11 ноября 1987 года министром внутренних дел и генерал-майором Ларби Белкхером с целью противодействия экстремизму. Сайт кандидата. Министр внутренних дел Алжира Тайб Белайз объявил 18 апреля, что Бутефлика получил 81,53% голосов, в то время как Бенфлис занял второе место с 12,18%. Явка составила 51,7%, по сравнению с 75% в 2009 году.
Benflis successively held the positions of General Secretary at the office of the Algerian President, as well as Chief of Staff at the Presidential Cabinet. After that, he was appointed Head of the Government and Secretary General of the FLN Party, and it was during this post when he ran for president in the 8 April 2004 election. The results of that election were largely seen as distorted by fraud. Ali Benflis is a veteran human rights activist. He is a founding member of the Algerian Human Rights League, which was set up on 11 November 1987 by the Minister of the Interior fr and Major General Larbi Belkheir, with the aim of counteracting the fr. Candidate website. Algerian Interior Minister Taieb Belaiz announced on 18 April that Bouteflika had won 81.53% of the vote, while Benflis was second placed with 12.18%. The turnout was 51.7%, down from the 75% turnout in 2009. CandidatePartyVotes%Abdelaziz BouteflikaNational Liberation Front8,332,59881.53Ali BenflisIndependent1,244,91812.18Abdelaziz BelaidFront for the Future343,6243.36Louisa HanouneWorkers' Party140,2531.37Ali Fawzi RebaineAhd 54101,0460.99Moussa TouatiAlgerian National Front57,5900.56Invalid/blank votes1,087,449–Total11,307,478100Registered voters/turnout21,871,39351.70Source: Interior Ministry
After the polls closed, Benflis criticised the election as having been marked by "fraud on a massive scale." The turnout figures were also criticised for allegedly being inflated.
Кандидат | Партия | Голоса | %
---|---|---|---
Абделазиз Бутефлика | Национальный освободительный фронт | 8 332 598 | 81,53
Али Бенфлис | Независимый | 1 244 918 | 12,18
Абделазиз Белайд | Фронт за будущее | 343 624 | 3,36
Луиза Ханоун | Партия трудящихся | 140 253 | 1,37
Али Фаузи Ребайн | Ахд 54 | 101 046 | 0,99
Мусса Туати | Алжирский национальный фронт | 57 590 | 0,56
Недействительные/пустые бюллетени | | 1 087 449 | –
Итого | | 11 307 478 | 100
Зарегистрированные избиратели/явка | | 21 871 393 | 51,70
Источник: Министерство внутренних дел
Benflis successively held the positions of General Secretary at the office of the Algerian President, as well as Chief of Staff at the Presidential Cabinet. After that, he was appointed Head of the Government and Secretary General of the FLN Party, and it was during this post when he ran for president in the 8 April 2004 election. The results of that election were largely seen as distorted by fraud. Ali Benflis is a veteran human rights activist. He is a founding member of the Algerian Human Rights League, which was set up on 11 November 1987 by the Minister of the Interior fr and Major General Larbi Belkheir, with the aim of counteracting the fr. Candidate website. Algerian Interior Minister Taieb Belaiz announced on 18 April that Bouteflika had won 81.53% of the vote, while Benflis was second placed with 12.18%. The turnout was 51.7%, down from the 75% turnout in 2009. CandidatePartyVotes%Abdelaziz BouteflikaNational Liberation Front8,332,59881.53Ali BenflisIndependent1,244,91812.18Abdelaziz BelaidFront for the Future343,6243.36Louisa HanouneWorkers' Party140,2531.37Ali Fawzi RebaineAhd 54101,0460.99Moussa TouatiAlgerian National Front57,5900.56Invalid/blank votes1,087,449–Total11,307,478100Registered voters/turnout21,871,39351.70Source: Interior Ministry
After the polls closed, Benflis criticised the election as having been marked by "fraud on a massive scale." The turnout figures were also criticised for allegedly being inflated.
После закрытия избирательных участков Бенфлис раскритиковал выборы, заявив о "масштабных фальсификациях". Данные о явке также подверглись критике, поскольку их якобы завысили.
Benflis successively held the positions of General Secretary at the office of the Algerian President, as well as Chief of Staff at the Presidential Cabinet. After that, he was appointed Head of the Government and Secretary General of the FLN Party, and it was during this post when he ran for president in the 8 April 2004 election. The results of that election were largely seen as distorted by fraud. Ali Benflis is a veteran human rights activist. He is a founding member of the Algerian Human Rights League, which was set up on 11 November 1987 by the Minister of the Interior fr and Major General Larbi Belkheir, with the aim of counteracting the fr. Candidate website. Algerian Interior Minister Taieb Belaiz announced on 18 April that Bouteflika had won 81.53% of the vote, while Benflis was second placed with 12.18%. The turnout was 51.7%, down from the 75% turnout in 2009. CandidatePartyVotes%Abdelaziz BouteflikaNational Liberation Front8,332,59881.53Ali BenflisIndependent1,244,91812.18Abdelaziz BelaidFront for the Future343,6243.36Louisa HanouneWorkers' Party140,2531.37Ali Fawzi RebaineAhd 54101,0460.99Moussa TouatiAlgerian National Front57,5900.56Invalid/blank votes1,087,449–Total11,307,478100Registered voters/turnout21,871,39351.70Source: Interior Ministry
After the polls closed, Benflis criticised the election as having been marked by "fraud on a massive scale." The turnout figures were also criticised for allegedly being inflated.