Национальные библиотеки мира: обзор и сотрудничество

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A national library is established by the government of a nation to serve as the pre eminent repository of information for that country. Unlike public libraries, they rarely allow citizens to borrow books. Often, they include numerous rare, valuable, or significant works; such as the Gutenberg Bible. National libraries are usually notable for their size, compared to that of other libraries in the same country. Some national libraries may be thematic or specialized in some specific domains, beside or in replacement of the 'main' national library. Some national entities which are not independent but who wish to preserve their particular culture, have established a national library with all the attributes of such institutions, such as legal deposit. Many national libraries cooperate within the National Libraries Section of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) to discuss their common tasks, define and promote common standards and carry out projects helping them to fulfil their duties. National libraries of Europe participate in The European Library. This is a service of The Conference of European National Librarians (CENL). The list below is organized alphabetically by country, according to the list of sovereign states, including, at its end an 'other states' section for non sovereign states. A "♦" indicates a national library of a province or state, or constituent country or dependent state It is listed under the sovereign state which governs that entity. Sovereign states are listed even when they have no national library or when the existence and name of a national library could not yet be ascertained. Other states, constituent countries and dependent states are listed only if they have a national library.

Country Library City Legal deposit SourceAbkhazia see under Other Statesgroup=nb|According to the United Nations, as of 2021, approximately 37 percent of adult Afghans can read. AlgeriaNational Library of Algeria (Bibliothèque nationale d'Algérie – المكتبة الوطنية الجزائرية)AlgiersAndorraAndorra National Library (Biblioteca Nacional d'Andorra)Andorra la VellaAngolaNational Library of Angola (Biblioteca Nacional de Angola)LuandaAntigua and BarbudaNational Library of Antigua and BarbudaSt. John'sArgentinaNational Library of the Argentine Republic (Biblioteca Nacional de la República Argentina)Buenos AiresArmeniaNational Library of Armenia (Հայաստանի ազգային գրադարան)YerevanAruba see under the NetherlandsAustraliaNational Library of AustraliaCanberraYesAustriaAustrian National Library (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek)ViennaAzerbaijanAkhundov National Library (Axundov adına Azərbaycan Milli Kitabxanası, National Library of Azerbaijan)Baku

Country Library City Legal deposit SourceBahamasHarry C. Moore Library (University of the Bahamas) (de facto)NassauBahrainShaikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa National Library (المكتبة الشيخ عيسى بن سلمان الخليفة الوطنية)JuffairBangladeshNational Library of Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় গ্রন্থাগার)DhakaBarbadosNational Library Service of BarbadosBridgetownBelarusThe National Library of Belarus (Нацыянальная бібліятэка Беларусі)MinskBelgiumRoyal Library of Belgium (Koninklijke Bibliotheek van België = Bibliothèque royale de Belgique)BrusselsYesBelizeNational Library Service of BelizeBelize CityBeninNational Library of Benin (Bibliothèque nationale du Bénin)Porto NovoBermuda see under United KingdomBhutanNational Library of BhutanThimphuBoliviaNational Archive and Library of Bolivia (Archivo y Biblioteca Nacional de Bolivia)SucreBosnia and HerzegovinaNational and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Nacionalna i univerzitetska biblioteka Bosne i Hercegovine)SarajevoNational and University Library of the Republic of Srpska (Народна и универзитетска библиотека Републике Српске)Banja LukaBotswanaNational Library Service of BotswanaGaboroneBrazilNational Library of Brazil (Fundação Biblioteca Nacional)Rio de JaneiroYesBritish Virgin Islands see under United KingdomBruneiDewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Library (Dewan Bahasa and Pustaka Brunei Library)Bandar Seri BegawanBulgariaSS. Cyril and Methodius National Library (Народна Библиотека Св. Св. Кирил и Методий)SofiaBurkina FasoNational Library of Burkina Faso (Bibliothèque nationale du Burkina Faso)OuagadougouBurma (Myanmar)National Library of MyanmarYangonBurundiNational Library of Burundi (Bibliothèque nationale du Burundi)Bujumbura

Country Library City Legal deposit SourceCambodiaNational Library of CambodiaPhnom PenhCameroonNational Library of Cameroon (Bibliothèque nationale du Cameroun)Yaoundé CanadaLibrary and Archives Canada (Bibliothèque et Archives Canada) OttawaYesCanada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information (Institut canadien de l'information scientifique et technique) ♦ QuebecNational Library and Archives of Quebec (Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec)MontrealYesCape VerdeNational Library of Cape Verde (Biblioteca Nacional de Cabo Verde)PraiaCataloniaLibrary of Catalonia (Biblioteca de Catalunya)Barcelonagroup=nb|According to the United Nations, as of 2020, approximately 37 percent of adult Central Africans can read. group=nb|According to the United Nations, as of 2021, approximately 27 percent of adult Chadians can read. People's Republic of ChinaNational Library of China (国家图书馆)Beijing Yes ♦ Hong KongHong Kong Central Library (香港中央圖書館)Hong KongYes ♦ MacauMacau Public Library (澳門公共圖書館, Biblioteca Pública de Macau)MacauRepublic of China (Taiwan) see under Other StatesColombiaNational Library of Colombia (Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia)BogotáYesComoros National Centre for Documentation and Scientific Research (Centre National de Documentation et de Recherche Scientifique)MoroniRepublic of the CongoNational Library of the Republic of the Congo (italic=y)BrazzavilleNational Library of Health and Social Security (Biblioteca Nacional de Salud y Seguridad Social)Côte d'IvoireNational Library of Côte d'Ivoire (Bibliothèque nationale de Côte d'Ivoire)AbidjanCroatiaNational and University Library in Zagreb (Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Zagrebu)ZagrebYesCubaNational Library José Martí (Biblioteca Nacional José Martí)HabanaCyprusCyprus Library (Κυπριακή Βιβλιοθήκη)NicosiaNorthern Cyprus see under Other StatesCzech RepublicNational Library of the Czech Republic (Národní knihovna České republiky)PragueYes

Country Library City Legal deposit SourceGabonNational Library of Gabon (italic=y)LibrevilleThe GambiaNational Library of The GambiaBanjulGeorgiaNational Parliamentary Library of GeorgiaTbilisiGermanyGerman National Library (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek)Frankfurt a. M. and LeipzigYesGerman National Library of Economics (Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften)Kiel and HamburgGerman National Library of Medicine (Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin)Cologne and BonnGerman National Library of Science and Technology (Technische Informationsbibliothek)HanoverYesGhanaGeorge Padmore Research Library (division of Ghana Library Board)AccraGreeceNational Library of Greece (Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Ελλάδος)AthensGreenland see under DenmarkGrenadaNational Library and Archives of Grenada (closed since 2011)St. George'sGuatemalaNational Library of Guatemala (Biblioteca Nacional de Guatemala "Luis Cardoza y Aragón")Guatemala CityGuineaNational Library of Guinea (Bibliothèque nationale de Guinée)ConakryGuinea BissauPublic Library of the INEP (Biblioteca Pública do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa, INEP)BissauGuyanaNational Library of GuyanaGeorgetown

Country Library City Legal deposit SourceMacau see under People's Republic of ChinaNorth MacedoniaNational and University Library "St. Kliment of Ohrid" (Национална и универзитетска библиотека „Св. Климент Охридски")SkopjeMadagascarNational Library of Madagascar (Bibliothèque nationale de Madagascar)AntananarivoMalawiNational Library Service of MalawiLilongweMalaysiaNational Library of Malaysia (Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia)Kuala LumpurYesMaldivesNational Library of MaldivesGalolhu Malégroup=nb|According to the United Nations, as of 2020, approximately 31 percent of adult Malians can read. MaltaNational Library of MaltaVallettaMarshall IslandsAlele Museum & Public LibraryMajuroMauritaniaNational Library of Mauritania (Bibliothèque nationale de Mauritanie)NouakchottMauritiusNational Library of MauritiusPort LouisMexicoNational Library of Mexico (Biblioteca Nacional de México)Mexico CityNational Newspaper and Periodicals Library of Mexico (italic=y)Federated States of Micronesia(List of libraries in the Federated States of Micronesia)PalikirMoldovaNational Library of Moldova (Biblioteca Naţională a Republicii Moldova)ChişinăuMonacoLouis Notari Library (Bibliothèque Louis Notari)MonacoMongoliaNational Library of MongoliaUlaanbaatarMontenegroNational Library of Montenegro (Национална библиотека Црне Горе "Ђурђе Црнојевић")CetinjeMoroccoNational Library of the Kingdom of Morocco ( المكتبة الوطنية للمملكة المغربية)Rabat and TétouanMozambiqueNational Library of Mozambique (Biblioteca Nacional de Moçambique)Maputo

Country Library City Legal deposit SourceNamibiaNational Library of NamibiaWindhoekNauruNepalNepal National LibraryHarihar Bhawan, LalitpurNetherlandsRoyal Library of the Netherlands (Koninklijke Bibliotheek, lit. "Royal Library")The Hague♦ ArubaNational Library of Aruba (Biblioteca Nacional Aruba)OranjestadNew ZealandNational Library of New Zealand (Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa)Wellington♦ Cook IslandsNational Library of the Cook IslandsCook Islands Library and Museum SocietyRarotongaNicaraguaNational Library of Nicaragua Rubén Darío (Biblioteca Nacional de Nicaragua Rubén Darío)ManaguaNational Health Library (Biblioteca Nacional de Salud)NigerDirection of the National Archives of Niger (Direction des Archives nationales du Niger)NiameyNigeriaNational Library of NigeriaLagosNorth see under the second wordNorwayNational Library of Norway (Nasjonalbiblioteket)Oslo and Mo i Rana

Country Library City Legal deposit SourceRomaniaNational Library of Romania (Biblioteca Națională a României)BucharestRussian FederationRussian State Library (Российская Государственная Библиотека)MoscowNational Library of Russia (Российская Национальная Библиотека)Saint PetersburgBoris Yeltsin Presidential Library (Президентская библиотека имени Б.Н.Ельцина) BashkortostanНациональная библиотека имени Ахмет Заки Валиди (Национальная библиотека имени Ахмет Заки Валиди)Ufa ChechnyaНациональная библиотека Чеченской Республики (Национальная библиотека Чеченской Республики)Grozny ChuvashiaНациональная библиотека Чувашской Республики (Национальная библиотека Чувашской Республики)Cheboksary DagestanНациональная библиотека Республики Дагестан (Национальная библиотека Республики Дагестан)Makhachkala KalmykiaНациональная библиотека Калмыкии (Национальная библиотека Калмыкии)Elista Republic of KareliaНациональная библиотека Республики Карелия (Национальная библиотека Республики Карелия)Petrozavodsk KhakassiaНациональная библиотека Республики Хакасия (Национальная библиотека Республики Хакасия)Abakan Komi RepublicНациональная библиотека Республики Коми (Национальная библиотека Республики Коми)Syktyvkar Mari ElНациональная библиотека имени С. Г. Чавайна (Национальная библиотека имени С. Г. Чавайна)Yoshkar Ola MordoviaНациональная библиотека имени А. С. Пушкина Республики Мордовия (Национальная библиотека имени А. С. Пушкина Республики Мордовия)Saransk North Ossetia–AlaniaНациональная научная библиотека Республики Северная Осетия — Алания (Национальная научная библиотека Республики Северная Осетия — Алания)Vladikavkaz SakhaНациональная библиотека Республики Саха (Якутия) (Национальная библиотека Республики Саха (Якутия))Yakutsk TatarstanNational Library of the Republic of Tatarstan (Татарстан Республикасы Милли китапханәсендә = Национальная Библиотека Республики Татарстан)Kazan TuvaНациональная библиотека Республики Тыва им. А. С. Пушкина (Национальная библиотека Республики Тыва им. А. С. Пушкина)Kyzyl UdmurtiaНациональная библиотека Удмуртской Республики (Национальная библиотека Удмуртской Республики)IzhevskRwandaNational Library of Rwanda (Bibliothèque nationale du Rwanda)Kigali

Country Library City Legal deposit SourceSaint Kitts and NevisCharles A. Halbert Public LibraryBasseterreSaint LuciaCentral Library of Saint LuciaCastriesSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesKingstown Public LibraryKingstownSamoaSamoa Public Library (Nelson Memorial Public Library)ApiaSan MarinoNational Library and Book Patrimony (Biblioteca di Stato e Beni Librari)San MarinoSão Tomé and PríncipeNational Library of São Tomé and Príncipe (Biblioteca Nacional de São Tomé e Príncipe)São ToméYesSaudi ArabiaKing Fahd National Library (مكٺبة الملك فهد الوطنية)RiyadhScotlandNational Library of Scotland (Leabharlann Nàiseanta na h Alba)EdinburghYesSenegalNational Library of Senegal (Bibliothèque Nationale du Sénégal, Bibliothèque des Archives nationales du Sénégal)DakarSerbiaNational Library of Serbia (Народна библиотека Србије)BelgradeLibrary of Matica srpska (Biblioteka Matice srpske)Novi SadSeychellesNational Library of SeychellesMahéSierra LeoneSierra Leone Library BoardFreetownSingaporeNational Library, Singapore (Limited to Lee Kong Chian Reference Library, PublicationSG, and reference section of Regional Libraries / Public Libraries)SingaporeSlovakiaSlovak National Library (Slovenská národná knižnica)MartinSloveniaNational and University Library of Slovenia (Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, NUK)LjubljanaSolomon IslandsNational Library Service of the Solomon IslandsHoniaraSomaliaNational Library of SomaliaMogadishuSouth see under the second word, with the two exceptions belowSouth AfricaNational Library of South Africa (Nasionale Biblioteek van Suid Afrika)Pretoria and Cape Towngroup=nb|According to the United Nations, as of 2018, approximately 35 percent of adult South Sudanese can read. SpainBiblioteca Nacional de España [National Library of Spain]Madrid♦ CataloniaLibrary of Catalonia (Biblioteca de Catalunya)BarcelonaRepublika Srpska see under Bosnia and HerzegovinaSudanSudan LibraryKhartoumSuriname[No national library, but database available]SwedenNational Library of Sweden (Kungliga biblioteket)StockholmYesSwitzerlandSwiss National Library (Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek = Bibliothèque nationale suisse = Biblioteca nazionale svizzera = Biblioteca naziunala svizra)BernSyriaAl Assad National Library (مكتبة الأسد الوطنية)Damascus

Country Library City Legal deposit Source UgandaNational Library of UgandaKampala UkraineVernadsky National Library of Ukraine (Національна бібліотека України імені В.І. Вернадського)Kyiv United Arab EmiratesCultural Foundation National LibraryAbu DhabiUnited Kingdom, EnglandBritish LibraryLondon and Boston Spa (Wetherby)YesScotlandNational Library of ScotlandEdinburghYesBermudaBermuda National LibraryHamiltonVirgin Islands, BritishLibrary Services DepartmentRoad TownIsle of ManNational Library and Archives (Manx National Heritage)DouglasJerseyJersey LibrarySaint HelierUnited StatesLibrary of Congress (de facto)Washington, D. C. YesNational Library of EducationNational Transportation LibraryTreasury LibraryUnited States National Library of MedicineBethesdaUnited States National Agricultural LibraryBeltsvilleUruguayBiblioteca Nacional de Uruguay [National Library of Uruguay]MontevideoUzbekistanNational Library of UzbekistanTashkent

Country Library City SourceAbkhaziaI. G. Papaskir National Library of AbkhaziaSukhumiKosovoNational Library of Kosovo (Biblioteka Kombëtare e Kosovës)PristinaNorthern CyprusNational Library of Northern Cyprus (Millî Kütüphane)North NicosiaRepublic of China (Taiwan)National Central Library (國家圖書館)Taipei

A state library is established by a state to serve as the preeminent repository of information for that region.