АҚШ Әскери-теңіз күштерінің су асты кемелерінің сыныптары

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Submarines of the United States Navy are built in classes, using a single design for a number of boats. Minor variations occur as improvements are incorporated into the design, so later boats of a class may be more capable than earlier. Also, boats are modified, sometimes extensively, while in service, creating departures from the class standard. However, in general, all boats of a class are noticeably similar. Experimental use: an example is Albacore, which used an unprecedented hull design. In this list such single boat "classes" are marked with "(unique)".

+Pre–World War IClass name No. Laid down Last comm. Notes Alligator 1 1861 1862 First submarine in the U. S. Navy. Purpose was to protect wooden ships against ironclads. Holland 1 1896 1900 5 others were made; only Holland entered the U. S. Navy as it was the first officially commissioned submarine purchased on 11 April 1900. 7 1900 1903 Later renamed A class in November 1911, when Navy stopped naming submarines. Essentially enlarged, more powerful Holland. B 3 1905 1907 Last in series of Holland like submarines. Originally known as Viper class. C 5 1905 1910 Designed by Lawrence York Spear. Originally known as the Octopus class. D 3 1908 1910 Originally known as the Narwhal class. Designed to survive flooding in one compartment. E 2 1909 1912 First US Navy diesel powered submarine. Known as "pig boats", or "boats", due to foul living quarters and unusual hull shape. F 4 1909 1913 In 1920, the class was designated SS 20–SS 23. G 4 1909 1914 Used gasoline engine. G 1 set the submerged depth record in 1915, 256 feet (78 m). G 1 was given the number 19½ because SS numbers were given after her decommissioning; she was between SS 19 & SS 20. H 9 1911 1918 3 originally ordered by U. S. Navy. 17 ordered by the Imperial Russian Navy, 11 delivered. Other 6 bought by U. S. Navy. Known as "pig boats", or "boats", due to foul living quarters and unusual hull shape. K 8 1912 1912 Known as "pig boats", or "boats", due to foul living quarters and unusual hull shape. K 1, K 2, K 5, K 6 were the first U. S. submarines to see action in World War I. L 11 1914 1918 The first US submarines with a deck gun. Known as "pig boats", or "boats", due to foul living quarters and unusual hull shape. Designed for coastal defense. M 1 1 1914 1918 Double hull design. Twenty percent larger than the K class. Known as "pig boats", or "boats", due to foul living quarters and unusual hull shape. Considered failure by the submarine community. N 7 1915 1918 Known as "pig boats", or "boats", due to foul living quarters and unusual hull shape. Used for coastal patrol. O 16 1916 1918 Each cost $550,000. First submarines with reliable diesel engines. Every man had his own berth and locker. Known as "pig boats", or "boats", due to foul living quarters and unusual hull shape. O 11 through O 16 (built by Lake Torpedo Boat Company) also known as the "modified O class". Modified boats proved to be disappointing and were scrapped in 1930; Lake went out of business in 1925. 3 1916 1922 Later renamed T class. Designed for 5540 mile (8916 km) at , but performed 3000 mile (4828 km) at Prototype "fleet submarines"—submarines fast enough to travel with battleships. Twice the size of any concurrent or past U. S. submarine. A poor tandem engine design caused the boats to be decommissioned by 1923 and scrapped in 1930.

+World War IClass name No. Laid down Last comm. Notes R 20 1917 1918 Larger conning tower to serve as commanding officer's battle station. Fired Mark 10 torpedoes and traveled 5000 mile (8047 km) at R 21 7 1917 1919 Designed by Simon Lake. Generally similar to R class, but smaller and reverted to 18 inch torpedo tubes. Scrapped in 1930; Lake went out of business in 1925. S 51 1917 1922 The S class is subdivided into four groups of different designs.

+InterwarClass name No. First ship laid down Last ship commissioned Notes Barracuda 3 Barracuda andBass20 October 1921 Bonita22 May 1926 Argonaut 1 1 May 1925 2 April 1928 Unique submarine; mine laying submarine 2 Narwhal10 May 1927 Nautilus1 July 1930 Dolphin 1 14 June 1930 1 June 1932 Unique submarine 2 Cachalot7 October 1931 Cuttlefish8 June 1934 Porpoise 10 Porpoise24 October 1933 Pompano12 June 1937 6 Salmon15 April 1936 Skipjack30 June 1938 10 Sargo12 May 1937 Seawolf1 December 1939 12 Tambor16 January 1939 Grayback30 June 1941 2 Mackerel6 October 1939 Marlin1 August 1941 77 Drum11 September 1940 Croaker21 April 1944 USS Drum was only boat actually commissioned before US Entry to WWII

+World War IIClass name No. First ship laid down Last ship commissioned Notes 120 Devilfish31 March 1942 Tiru1 September 1948 62 cancelled 29 Amberjack, Grampus, Pickerel, and Grenadier8 February 1944 Grenadier10 February 1951 51 cancelled

+Class NameNo. First boat laid downLast boat commissionedNotesSilhouette/ImageBarracuda3Barracuda1 July 1949Bonita11 January 19526Tang18 April 1949Gudgeon21 November 19522Grayback1 July 1954Growler30 August 1958Regulus missile submarinesDarter110 November 195420 October 1956Unique submarine3Barbel18 May 1956Blueback15 October 1959First production submarines with teardrop hull. U. S. Navy's last conventionally powered submarines

+Class NameNo. First boat laid downLast boat commissionedNotesSilhouette/ImageNautilus114 June 195230 September 1954First nuclear submarine; hull design enlarged from fleet boatSeawolf17 December 195330 March 1957Unique submarine; liquid metal cooled (sodium) S2G reactor (replaced with a pressurized water reactor in 1959)4Skate21 July 1955Seadragon5 December 19596Skipjack29 May 1956Snook24 October 1961First nuclear submarine class with teardrop hull form. USS Scorpion lost at sea 1968. Thresher/Permit14Thresher28 May 1958Gato25 January 1968First class with bow sonar sphere. Known as Thresher class until the loss of the Thresher in 1963Tullibee126 May 19589 November 1960Unique submarine; turbo electric transmission37Sturgeon10 August 1963Richard B. Russell16 August 1975Redesign of Thresher/Permit class using lessons learned from loss of Thresher. Narwhal117 January 196612 July 1969Unique submarine; natural circulation S5G reactorGlenard P. Lipscomb15 June 197121 December 1974Unique submarine; turbo electric transmission62Los Angeles8 January 1972Cheyenne13 September 19963Seawolf25 October 1989Jimmy Carter19 February 2005Planned successor of Los Angeles class. High costs caused only three to be built.

+Note: Several boats were converted into cruise missile submarines after construction, the USS Halibut was the only purpose built SSGN of the US NavyClass NameNo. First boat laid downLast boat commissionedNotesPicture/SilhouetteHalibut111 April 19574 January 1960Unique submarine; Regulus missile submarine

+Class NameNo. First boat laid downLast boat commissionedNotesPicture/Silhouette51 November 1957Abraham Lincoln11 March 19615Ethan Allen14 September 19594 January 1963Ethan Allen was the only SSBN to fire live missile and detonate nuclear warhead at test range proving theory.9Lafayette17 January 1961Daniel Webster09 April 196410Daniel Boone6 February 1962Nathanael Greene19 December 196412Benjamin Franklin25 May 1963Will Rogers1 April 1967Redesigned using lessons learned from loss of Thresher.18Ohio10 April 1976Louisiana6 September 1997

+Class NameNo. First boat laid downLast boat commissionedNotesPicture/SilhouetteTrieste class2Trieste (DSV 0)1958Trieste II (DSV 1)1969The Trieste was the first submarine which reached the Challenger Deep by Swiss Jacques Piccard and US Navy Lieutenant Don Walsh in 1960. Alvin class4Alvin (DSV 2)5 June 1964Nemo (DSV 5)1970NR 1110 June 196727 October 1969

+Class NameNo. First boat laid downLast boat commissionedNotesAlbacore115 March 19526 December 1953Unique submarine; teardrop hull form; no weapons2USS T 1, later Mackerel1 April 1952USS T 2, later Marlin20 November 1953Training and experimental submarines2Sailfish8 December 1953Salmon25 August 1956Radar picketTriton129 May 195610 November 1959Unique submarine; Radar picket; Twin S4G Nuclear ReactorsDolphin19 November 196217 August 1968Unique submarine; research and development for deep diving technologies; last operational U. S. Navy diesel electric submarine; Decommissioned 15 January 2007

+Post–Cold WarClass name Number of boats First boat laid down Last boat commissioned Notes 48 (planned) Virginia2 September 1999 Hyman G. RickoverOctober 14, 2023 Attack submarine. 22 commissioned as of 2022. 12 (planned) District of Columbia(planned) Ballistic missile submarine