Негр лигасының әйгілі менеджері және ойыншысы – Кэнди Джим Тейлор

American baseball player (1884–1948)

James Allen "Candy Jim" Taylor (February 1, 1884April 3, 1948) was an American third baseman and manager in Negro league baseball. In a career that spanned forty years, he played as an infielder in the early years of the 20th century for over a dozen black baseball teams; by the mid 1920s, he would play less regularly (doing so as a pinch hitter), with his final game came at 58. In 1920, the same year of the start of the golden era of Negro league baseball, he would take on the responsibilities of manager, where he would manage 1,967 games for twelve teams. Described as one of the great strategists of his era, Taylor is the all time winningest manager in the Negro league era, having 955 wins along with two Negro World Series titles and one additional pennant in 27 seasons as manager. He has the most seasons managed by an African American manager along with having the seventh most for a manager in the history of baseball.

Born in Anderson, South Carolina, Taylor was one of four brothers who played in the Negro leagues, along with Ben, C. I. and "Steel Arm" Johnny. Taylor began playing ball with an amateur club in Anderson, South Carolina in 1901, starting as a catcher. He played with several different clubs in 1902 and 1903, finally landing a position with the Birmingham Giants in 1904 where he played third base. That year, he played in 55 regular season games and only made three errors. but played instead for the West Baden Sprudels as a player/manager until 1913. In 1914, he moved to the Indianapolis ABC's as a player/manager, and by 1916, he helped the Indianapolis ABC's to win the Black World Championship. During the War, Taylor seemed to rotate between three teams, the Indianapolis ABCs, Dayton Marcos, and the Detroit Stars. In 1918, 34 year old Taylor registered for the WWI Draft. He lists his current occupation as a "Laborer" for the Penn Freight House at Dela and Georgia Street in Indianapolis, Indiana. Taylor lists his current address as 645 Blackford Street in Indianapolis. He does not list any dependents and lists his closest relative as Charles Isaac Taylor at 446 Indiana Avenue. When the newly formed Negro National League started in 1920, Candy Jim worked as a player manager for the Dayton Marcos. A disciplinarian and a master strategist, as manager Taylor led the St. Louis Stars to contention in the Negro National League, which coincided with the decision to match first half and second half champions for a Championship Series, starting in 1925 (his third and final season in his first stint). That year, his team won the second half of the season and won the right to be matched against the Kansas City Monarchs. They lost that series four to three. Taylor returned in 1927 to St. Louis and managed them to their first championship in 1928, doing so over the Chicago American Giants five games to four in the Championship Series. The Great Depression took its toll on the economics of the game, and while managing the 1933 Richmond All Stars, Taylor was forced to sell the team bus, and later had to send the players home. In 1943 Taylor took over as manager for the Homestead Grays, which had been led by player manager Vic Harris. After having won the NNL title for the previous three seasons, the Grays were tasked to try and win it again for the right to advance to the newly created second incarnation of the Negro World Series title. They succeeded in winning the pennant and the World Series, for which they would repeat their success again the following year. Taylor managed in baseball until his death, which involved another stint as manager of the Chicago American Giants from 1945 to 1947. In 27 seasons, he managed eleven teams to a winning record, which saw him win three pennants and finish in second four times. He went 17–17 in postseason games.

Taylor died at age 64 of a heart attack in Chicago and was interred in the Burr Oak Cemetery, Alsip, Illinois. He was buried in an unmarked grave which remained that way for nearly 54 years, until the Negro Leagues Baseball Grave Marker Project raised funds for a proper headstone in 2004. Taylor managed a variety of black baseball legends in four decades that ranged from Cool Papa Bell to Josh Gibson to Vic Harris while being selected to coach in the East West All Star Game four times.

Team Year Regular season PostseasonGamesWonLostWin %Finish Won Lost Win % ResultDAY 19205216360.308 7th in NNL – – – –CLE 19226225350.417 7th in NNL – – – –TOL 192314770.500 8th in NNL (interim) – – – –STL 19234115250.375 10th in NNL (interim) – – – –STL 19248443410.512 4th in NNL – – – –STL 19259159300.663 2nd in NNL 3 4 .429 Lost Championship Series (KC)CLE 1926487400.149 8th in NNL – – – –DET 1926218130.381 4th in NNL – – – –STL 19279962370.626 2nd in NNL – – – –STL 19289367260.720 1st in NNL 5 4 .556 Won Championship Series (CHI)STL 192910763420.600 2nd in NNL – – – –MEM 19308630550.353 8th in NNL – – – –IND 19316732340.485 3rd in NNL – – – –IND 19326125320.439 8th in NSL – – – –IND 19334817310.354 9th in NNL 2 – – – –NEG 19345522320.407 6th in NNL 2 – – – –CEG 19355730250.545 4th in NNL 2 – – – –WEG 19366530340.469 6th in NNL 2 – – – –CHI 19377739370.513 3rd in NAL – – – –CHI 19388240390.506 3rd in NAL – – – –CHI 19397539360.520 2nd in NAL – – – –BIR 19403612240.333 6th in NAL – – – –CHI 19413713220.371 6th in NAL – – – –CHI 1942437360.163 6th in NAL – – – –WSH 194310278230.772 1st in NNL 2 4 1 .571 Won Negro World Series (BIR)WSH 19448563290.685 1st in NNL 2 4 3 .800 Won Negro World Series (BIR)CHI 194510147530.470 4th in NAL – – – –CHI 19468931560.356 6th in NAL – – – –CHI 19478928610.315 6th in NAL – – – –Total 1,967 955 991 0.491 17 17 .500