Жан Ұркуарт: Канадтық жазушы және ақынның өмірі мен шығармашылығы

Canadian novelist and poet

Jane Urquhart, LL. D (born June 21, 1949) is a Canadian novelist and poet. She is the internationally acclaimed author of seven award winning novels, three books of poetry and numerous short stories. As a novelist, Urquhart is well known for her evocative style which blends history with the present day. Her first novel, The Whirlpool (published 1986), gained her international recognition when she became the first Canadian to win France's prestigious Prix du Meilleur Livre Etranger (Best Foreign Book Award). Her subsequent novels were even more successful. Away, published in 1993, won the Trillium Award and was a national bestseller. In 1997, her fourth novel, The Underpainter, won the Governor General's Literary Award.

Urquhart was born June 21, 1949, in Little Long Lac, a small mining town in northern Ontario. It was there that they had three children, Urquhart being the youngest and their only daughter. The family's heritage made a lasting impact on Urquhart's writing. Her mother's Irish ancestors were immigrants who arrived in Canada in the mid nineteenth century during the Great Famine. Both of Urquhart's parents had witnessed the trials of World War I and World War II. With such a background, Urquhart's childhood was filled with the stories of Ireland and settlement in Canada.

Urquhart attended John Ross Robertson Public School until the end of Grade Seven, moving to Havergal College, a private school for girls, for grades eight to twelve. After that, she attended a junior college in B. C. for one semester before enrolling at the University of Guelph. In an interview, Urquhart recalls that very little of her childhood education touched on Canadian history or Canadian literature. "We were very much a colony when I was in school, and so the past as I knew it survived in a physical sort of way. It existed in barns and rail fences and Ontario Gothic farmhouses, old woodstoves." As a result, Urquhart developed a fascination with landscape which would carry throughout her entire collection of works. The experience of loss at such a young age shaped Urquhart's writing, particularly Whirlpool, whose protagonist was similarly a young widow. "I think the fact that Paul died when he did, when we were both so young, allowed me to remember what it was like to experience such a devastating loss early in life, as my characters do in this book," she explains. In 1976, Urquhart married the Canadian visual artist Tony Urquhart. At the time, Tony Urquhart had four children from a previous marriage, so the couple's early years together were filled with children and family life. The necessity of being at home, especially when her own daughter Emily was born in 1977, contributed to her writing, and she allowed herself to schedule writing time every day. Urquhart also owned an Irish style cottage in McGillicuddy Reeks from 1996 to 2013 which she used as a writing retreat and an occasional home. The cottage, on the verge of Lake Ontario, was the place she spent many summer vacations while growing up. Urquhart now resides in South Eastern Ontario with her husband Tony Urquhart.

Urquhart is the author of seven internationally acclaimed novels including: The Whirlpool (entitled Niagara in France), the first Canadian book to win France's prestigious Prix du Meilleur livre etranger (Best Foreign Book Award); Changing Heaven; Away, winner of the Trillium Award and a finalist for the prestigious International Dublin Literary Award; The Underpainter, winner of the Governor General's Award and a finalist for the Rogers Communications Writers' Trust Fiction Prize; The Stone Carvers, which was a finalist for the Giller Prize, the Governor General's Award, and long listed for the Man Booker Prize in 2001; A Map of Glass, a finalist for a regional Commonwealth Writers' Prize for Best Book, and Sanctuary Line, a finalist for the Giller Prize. She is also the author of a collection of short fiction, Storm Glass, and four books of poetry, I Am Walking in the Garden of His Imaginary Palace, False Shuffles, The Little Flowers of Madame de Montespan, and Some Other Garden. Her work, which is published in many countries, has been translated into numerous foreign languages. She also wrote the biography of Lucy Maud Montgomery for the Penguin Extraordinary Canadians series and is the editor of the most recent Penguin Book of Canadian Short Stories, and she edited and introduced a collection of Alice Munro's love stories entitled No Love Lost for The New Canadian Library. Urquhart has received the Marian Engel Award and the Harbourfront Festival Prize, and is a Chevalier dans l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in France and is an Officer of the Order of Canada. Urquhart has received numerous honorary doctorates from Canadian universities, including the University of Toronto (2000), the Royal Military College (2007), and Carleton University, Ottawa (2016). She also has been writer in residence at the University of Ottawa and at Memorial University of Newfoundland, and, during the winter and spring of 1997, she held the Presidential Writer in Residence Fellowship at the University of Toronto. She has also given readings and lectures in Canada, Britain, Europe, the US, and Australia, has twice been a keynote speaker at the annual Canadian Congress of the Humanities, and has served on the Board of PEN Canada and on the Advisory Board for the Restoration of the Vimy Memorial. She has served on several international prize juries including that of the International Dublin IMPAC Award, the Giller Prize, and the American International Neustadt Award. Her books have been published in many countries, including Holland, France, Germany, Britain, Scandinavia, Australia, and The United States, and have been translated into several languages.

The Whirlpool. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1986. Changing Heaven. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1990. Fragment of a Novel in Progress. Ottawa: Magnum Bookstore, 1992
Away. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1993. The Underpainter. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1997. The Stone Carvers. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2001. A Map of Glass. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2005. Sanctuary Line. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2010. The Night Stages. McClelland & Stewart, 2015.

Extraordinary Canadians: Lucy Maud Montgomery. Penguin Canada, 2009. A Number of Things: Stories of Canada Told Through Fifty Objects. Toronto: Patrick Crean Editions, 2016.

Storm Glass. Erin, Ontario: The Porcupine's Quill, 1987.

"Afterword." As Birds Bring Forth the Sun and Other Stories by Alistair MacLeod. New Canadian Library, 1986. "Introduction." In Transit by Mavis Gallant. Penguin, 2006. "Night walk (Jane Urquhart remembers Ken Adachi)." Brick v. 35 (Mar. 1989): 37 38. "Familiar Roads Home: Second thoughts on rereading The Lost Salt Gift of Blood by Alistair MacLeod." The Globe and Mail (Metro edition). 4 May 1991, E: 1, E4. "Returning to the Village" Writing Away: The PEN Canada Travel Anthology. Constance Rooke, editor. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1994. "Afterword." No Love Lost by Alice Munro. New Canadian Library, 2003. "Introduction." The Penguin Book of Canadian Short Stories. Toronto: Penguin, 2007. "Afterword." Emily Climbs by Lucy Maud Montgomery. New Canadian Library (2009).

I'm Walking in the Garden of His Imaginary Palace: Eleven Poems for Le Notre. Toronto: Aya Press, 1982. False Shuffles. Victoria: Porcépic, 1982. Toronto: Aya Press, 1982. The Little Flowers of Madame de Montespan. Erin, Ontario: Porcupine's Quill, 1983. Some Other Garden. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2000.

The Penguin Book of Canadian Short Stories. Toronto: Penguin, 2007.