Чаоян ауданы: Бейжіңдегі елшіліктер, Sanlitun көшесі, Олимпиада саябағы мен бизнес орталығы. Географиялық орналасуы және маңызды нысандары туралы ақпарат.
Ағылшыншамен салыстырыңыз: абзацты басыңыз — түпнұсқа терезеде ашылады. Абзац астындағы EN түймесі оны мәтін ішінде көрсетеді.
Мазмұны
Кіріспе
Чаоян ауданы – Пекин қаласының ауданы. Солтүстік-шығысында Шуньи, шығысында және оңтүстік-шығысында Тонгчжоу, оңтүстігінде Дасин, оңтүстік-батысында Фэнтай, батысында Дунчэн, Сичэн және Хайдиан, солтүстік-батысында Чанпин аудандарымен шектеседі. Чаоян Пекиннің көптеген шетелдік елшіліктерінің көп бөлігіне, әйгілі Санлитун бар көшесіне, сондай-ақ Пекиннің дамып келе жатқан орталық бизнес-ауданына орналасқан. 2008 жылғы жазғы Олимпиада ойындары үшін салынған Олимпиадалық саябақ та Чаоян ауданында орналасқан. Чаоян батысқа қарай шығыс екінші сақиналық жолындағы Чаоянменге дейін, ал Жинтун тас жолындағы Симачжуан төлем станциясына дейін шамамен шығысқа қарай созылады. Пекин қалалық аймағында ол жай алады, бұл оны орталық қаланың ең ірі ауданы етеді, ал Хайдиан екінші орында. 2020 жылдың қараша айына қарай Чаоянның жалпы халқы 3 452 460 адамды құрады, бұл оны Пекиннің ең көп халқы бар ауданына айналдырды. Ауданның құрамында 24 кенттік және 19 аумақтық кеңсе бар.
Chaoyang District is an urban district of Beijing. It borders the districts of Shunyi to the northeast, Tongzhou to the east and southeast, Daxing to the south, Fengtai to the southwest, Dongcheng, Xicheng, and Haidian to the west, and Changping to the northwest. Chaoyang is home to the majority of Beijing's many foreign embassies, the well known Sanlitun bar street, as well as Beijing's growing central business district. The Olympic Green, built for the 2008 Summer Olympics, is also in Chaoyang. Chaoyang extends west to Chaoyangmen on the eastern 2nd Ring Road, and nearly as far east as the Ximazhuang toll station on the Jingtong Expressway. Within the urban area of Beijing, it occupies , making it the central city's largest district, with Haidian second. As of November 2020, Chaoyang had a total population of 3,452,460, making it the most populous district in Beijing. The district has jurisdiction over 24 subdistrict offices and 19 area offices. Name Chinese (S) Hanyu Pinyin Population (2020) Area (km2) Jianwai Subdistrict 建外街道 36,414 4.40 Chaowai Subdistrict 朝外街道 33,212 2.20 Hujialou Subdistrict 呼家楼街道 53,018 2.80 Sanlitun Subdistrict 三里屯街道 32,347 2.90 Zuojiazhuang Subdistrict 左家庄街道 70,245 4.17 Xiangheyuan Subdistrict 香河园街道 43,002 2.50 Heping Street Subdistrict 和平街街道 81,180 4.54 Anzhen Subdistrict 安贞街道 57,016 3.60 Yayuncun Subdistrict 亚运村街道 67,745 5.13 Xiaoguan Subdistrict 小关街道 61,966 2.58 Jiuxianqiao Subdistrict 酒仙桥街道 63,911 5.30 Maizidian Subdistrict 麦子店街道 30,103 6.80 Tuanjiehu Subdistrict 团结湖街道 32,091 1.23 Liulitun Subdistrict 六里屯街道 75,229 4.40 Balizhuang Subdistrict 八里庄街道 98,084 4.40 Shuangjing Subdistrict 双井街道 93,962 5.10 Jinsong Subdistrict 劲松街道 103,316 5.20 Panjiayuan Subdistrict 潘家园街道 102,272 4.30 Fatou Subdistrict 垡头街道 78,952 9.60 Datun Subdistrict 大屯街道 132,457 10.01 Wangjing Subdistrict 望京街道 146,220 10.36 Aoyuncun Subdistrict 奥运村街道 109,688 19.60 Capital Airport Subdistrict 首都机场街道 16,837 12.50 Donghu Subdistrict 东湖街道 62,467 10.40 Nanmofang (Township) Area 南磨房(乡)地区 127,268 10.00 Gaobeidian (Township) Area 高碑店(乡)地区 109,631 15.30 Jiangtai (Township) Area 将台(乡)地区 53,714 13.70 Taiyanggong (Township) Area 太阳宫(乡)地区 86,935 5.85 Xiaohongmen (Township) Area 小红门(乡)地区 83,675 12.50 Shibalidian (Township) Area 十八里店(乡)地区 178,177 23.30 Pingfang (Township) Area 平房(乡)地区 85,581 15.18 Dongfeng (Township) Area 东风(乡)地区 63,236 5.30 Laiguangying (Township) Area 来广营(乡)地区 163,970 31.30 Changying (Township) Area 常营(乡)地区 113,891 11.30 Sanjianfang (Township) Area 三间房(乡)地区 109,672 8.80 Guanzhuang (Township) Area 管庄(乡)地区 93,273 10.30 Jinzhan (Township) Area 金盏(乡)地区 82,756 44.30 Sunhe (Township) Area 孙河(乡)地区 31,288 26.50 Cuigezhuang (Township) Area 崔各庄(乡)地区 107,029 24.40 Dongba (Township) Area 东坝(乡)地区 124,163 24.60 Heizhuanghu (Township) Area 黑庄户(乡)地区 49,983 19.60 Dougezhuang (Township) Area 豆各庄(乡)地区 53,766 14.10 Wangsiying (Township) Area 王四营(乡)地区 54,679 19.30
Атауы
Chaoyang District is an urban district of Beijing. It borders the districts of Shunyi to the northeast, Tongzhou to the east and southeast, Daxing to the south, Fengtai to the southwest, Dongcheng, Xicheng, and Haidian to the west, and Changping to the northwest. Chaoyang is home to the majority of Beijing's many foreign embassies, the well known Sanlitun bar street, as well as Beijing's growing central business district. The Olympic Green, built for the 2008 Summer Olympics, is also in Chaoyang. Chaoyang extends west to Chaoyangmen on the eastern 2nd Ring Road, and nearly as far east as the Ximazhuang toll station on the Jingtong Expressway. Within the urban area of Beijing, it occupies , making it the central city's largest district, with Haidian second. As of November 2020, Chaoyang had a total population of 3,452,460, making it the most populous district in Beijing. The district has jurisdiction over 24 subdistrict offices and 19 area offices. Name Chinese (S) Hanyu Pinyin Population (2020) Area (km2) Jianwai Subdistrict 建外街道 36,414 4.40 Chaowai Subdistrict 朝外街道 33,212 2.20 Hujialou Subdistrict 呼家楼街道 53,018 2.80 Sanlitun Subdistrict 三里屯街道 32,347 2.90 Zuojiazhuang Subdistrict 左家庄街道 70,245 4.17 Xiangheyuan Subdistrict 香河园街道 43,002 2.50 Heping Street Subdistrict 和平街街道 81,180 4.54 Anzhen Subdistrict 安贞街道 57,016 3.60 Yayuncun Subdistrict 亚运村街道 67,745 5.13 Xiaoguan Subdistrict 小关街道 61,966 2.58 Jiuxianqiao Subdistrict 酒仙桥街道 63,911 5.30 Maizidian Subdistrict 麦子店街道 30,103 6.80 Tuanjiehu Subdistrict 团结湖街道 32,091 1.23 Liulitun Subdistrict 六里屯街道 75,229 4.40 Balizhuang Subdistrict 八里庄街道 98,084 4.40 Shuangjing Subdistrict 双井街道 93,962 5.10 Jinsong Subdistrict 劲松街道 103,316 5.20 Panjiayuan Subdistrict 潘家园街道 102,272 4.30 Fatou Subdistrict 垡头街道 78,952 9.60 Datun Subdistrict 大屯街道 132,457 10.01 Wangjing Subdistrict 望京街道 146,220 10.36 Aoyuncun Subdistrict 奥运村街道 109,688 19.60 Capital Airport Subdistrict 首都机场街道 16,837 12.50 Donghu Subdistrict 东湖街道 62,467 10.40 Nanmofang (Township) Area 南磨房(乡)地区 127,268 10.00 Gaobeidian (Township) Area 高碑店(乡)地区 109,631 15.30 Jiangtai (Township) Area 将台(乡)地区 53,714 13.70 Taiyanggong (Township) Area 太阳宫(乡)地区 86,935 5.85 Xiaohongmen (Township) Area 小红门(乡)地区 83,675 12.50 Shibalidian (Township) Area 十八里店(乡)地区 178,177 23.30 Pingfang (Township) Area 平房(乡)地区 85,581 15.18 Dongfeng (Township) Area 东风(乡)地区 63,236 5.30 Laiguangying (Township) Area 来广营(乡)地区 163,970 31.30 Changying (Township) Area 常营(乡)地区 113,891 11.30 Sanjianfang (Township) Area 三间房(乡)地区 109,672 8.80 Guanzhuang (Township) Area 管庄(乡)地区 93,273 10.30 Jinzhan (Township) Area 金盏(乡)地区 82,756 44.30 Sunhe (Township) Area 孙河(乡)地区 31,288 26.50 Cuigezhuang (Township) Area 崔各庄(乡)地区 107,029 24.40 Dongba (Township) Area 东坝(乡)地区 124,163 24.60 Heizhuanghu (Township) Area 黑庄户(乡)地区 49,983 19.60 Dougezhuang (Township) Area 豆各庄(乡)地区 53,766 14.10 Wangsiying (Township) Area 王四营(乡)地区 54,679 19.30
Chaoyang District is an urban district of Beijing. It borders the districts of Shunyi to the northeast, Tongzhou to the east and southeast, Daxing to the south, Fengtai to the southwest, Dongcheng, Xicheng, and Haidian to the west, and Changping to the northwest. Chaoyang is home to the majority of Beijing's many foreign embassies, the well known Sanlitun bar street, as well as Beijing's growing central business district. The Olympic Green, built for the 2008 Summer Olympics, is also in Chaoyang. Chaoyang extends west to Chaoyangmen on the eastern 2nd Ring Road, and nearly as far east as the Ximazhuang toll station on the Jingtong Expressway. Within the urban area of Beijing, it occupies , making it the central city's largest district, with Haidian second. As of November 2020, Chaoyang had a total population of 3,452,460, making it the most populous district in Beijing. The district has jurisdiction over 24 subdistrict offices and 19 area offices. Name Chinese (S) Hanyu Pinyin Population (2020) Area (km2) Jianwai Subdistrict 建外街道 36,414 4.40 Chaowai Subdistrict 朝外街道 33,212 2.20 Hujialou Subdistrict 呼家楼街道 53,018 2.80 Sanlitun Subdistrict 三里屯街道 32,347 2.90 Zuojiazhuang Subdistrict 左家庄街道 70,245 4.17 Xiangheyuan Subdistrict 香河园街道 43,002 2.50 Heping Street Subdistrict 和平街街道 81,180 4.54 Anzhen Subdistrict 安贞街道 57,016 3.60 Yayuncun Subdistrict 亚运村街道 67,745 5.13 Xiaoguan Subdistrict 小关街道 61,966 2.58 Jiuxianqiao Subdistrict 酒仙桥街道 63,911 5.30 Maizidian Subdistrict 麦子店街道 30,103 6.80 Tuanjiehu Subdistrict 团结湖街道 32,091 1.23 Liulitun Subdistrict 六里屯街道 75,229 4.40 Balizhuang Subdistrict 八里庄街道 98,084 4.40 Shuangjing Subdistrict 双井街道 93,962 5.10 Jinsong Subdistrict 劲松街道 103,316 5.20 Panjiayuan Subdistrict 潘家园街道 102,272 4.30 Fatou Subdistrict 垡头街道 78,952 9.60 Datun Subdistrict 大屯街道 132,457 10.01 Wangjing Subdistrict 望京街道 146,220 10.36 Aoyuncun Subdistrict 奥运村街道 109,688 19.60 Capital Airport Subdistrict 首都机场街道 16,837 12.50 Donghu Subdistrict 东湖街道 62,467 10.40 Nanmofang (Township) Area 南磨房(乡)地区 127,268 10.00 Gaobeidian (Township) Area 高碑店(乡)地区 109,631 15.30 Jiangtai (Township) Area 将台(乡)地区 53,714 13.70 Taiyanggong (Township) Area 太阳宫(乡)地区 86,935 5.85 Xiaohongmen (Township) Area 小红门(乡)地区 83,675 12.50 Shibalidian (Township) Area 十八里店(乡)地区 178,177 23.30 Pingfang (Township) Area 平房(乡)地区 85,581 15.18 Dongfeng (Township) Area 东风(乡)地区 63,236 5.30 Laiguangying (Township) Area 来广营(乡)地区 163,970 31.30 Changying (Township) Area 常营(乡)地区 113,891 11.30 Sanjianfang (Township) Area 三间房(乡)地区 109,672 8.80 Guanzhuang (Township) Area 管庄(乡)地区 93,273 10.30 Jinzhan (Township) Area 金盏(乡)地区 82,756 44.30 Sunhe (Township) Area 孙河(乡)地区 31,288 26.50 Cuigezhuang (Township) Area 崔各庄(乡)地区 107,029 24.40 Dongba (Township) Area 东坝(乡)地区 124,163 24.60 Heizhuanghu (Township) Area 黑庄户(乡)地区 49,983 19.60 Dougezhuang (Township) Area 豆各庄(乡)地区 53,766 14.10 Wangsiying (Township) Area 王四营(乡)地区 54,679 19.30
Үкімет және инфрақұрылым
Сыртқы істер министрлігі мен Мәдениет министрлігі осы ауданда орналасқан.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Culture are headquartered in the district.
Экономика
2022 жылы Чаоян ауданының ЖІӨ 791,12 миллиард юань (номиналды түрде 117,62 миллиард доллар) құрады, жан басына шаққандағы ЖІӨ 229 843 юань (номиналды түрде 34 172 доллар) болды. China National Aviation Holdings Company (Air China компаниясының бас компаниясы), SOHO China, CITIC Group, Sinopec, Qihoo 360, COFCO және Beijing Capital Airlines компанияларының бас кеңселері Чаоян ауданында орналасқан. Renren Inc. компаниясының бас кеңсесі Чаоян ауданындағы Цзинь-Ан орталығының 23-ші қабатында орналасқан. Wanda Group компаниясы Wanda Plaza (万达广场) кешенінде орналасқан. Wanda Cinemas кинотеатрының бас кеңсесі де осы кешенде орналасқан. C'estbon суын тарататын China Resources Beverage компаниясының Солтүстік Қытайдағы аймақтық кеңсесі осы ауданда орналасқан.
In the year of 2022, the GDP of Chaoyang district was 791.12 billion yuan ($117.62 billion by nominal), with GDP per capita at 229,843 yuan ($34,172 by nominal). China National Aviation Holdings Company (parent company of Air China), SOHO China, CITIC Group, Sinopec, Qihoo 360, COFCO, and Beijing Capital Airlines have their headquarters in Chaoyang District. Renren Inc. has its headquarters on the 23rd floor of the Jing An Center in Chaoyang District. Wanda Group has its headquarters in the Wanda Plaza (万达广场). Wanda Cinemas is headquartered in the same complex. China Resources Beverage, the distributor of C'estbon water, has its north China regional office in the district.
Шетелдік компаниялар
Шаоянның ресми сайтында айтылғандай, бұл ауданда "Пекиндегі шетелдік бизнес агенттіктердің 60 пайызынан астамы, 3000-нан астам шетелдік компания, 167 халықаралық жаңалықтар агенттігі және Пекинге инвестиция салған әлемнің 500 ең ірі трансұлттық компаниясының 158-інің үштен екісі орналасқан". Олардың кейбіреулері: ABB Group (Қытайдағы бас кеңсесі), Air France, All Nippon Airways, (Пекиндегі кеңсе, Пекин Fortune Building) Halliburton, IBM, KBR, Kerr McGee China Petroleum Ltd. (Occidental Petroleum еншілес компаниясы), Korean Air (Hyundai Motor Tower), Kroll Inc., Lummus Technology (CB&I еншілес компаниясы), Lufthansa (Пекин Lufthansa Center), Asiana Airlines, Standard & Poor's, Swire Group, Etihad Airways, EVA Air және Qatar Airways. Гонконгта орналасқан Swire Properties компаниясының Чаоян ауданында екі орны бар. Beijing Hyundai Motor Company (; 북경현대), Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Co. және Hyundai Motor Company арасындағы 50/50 бірлескен кәсіпорны, Чаоян ауданындағы Hyundai Motor Tower-де сату кеңселерін ұстап тұр.
According to Chaoyang's official website, the district "is home to more than 60 percent of the foreign business agencies in Beijing, over 3,000 foreign companies, 167 international news agencies, and two thirds of the 158 of the global top 500 transnational companies that have invested in Beijing." Some of these are:
ABB Group (China headquarters), Air France, All Nippon Airways, (Beijing Office, Beijing Fortune Building) Halliburton, IBM, KBR, Kerr McGee China Petroleum Ltd. ( an Occidental Petroleum subsidiary), Korean Air (Hyundai Motor Tower ), Kroll Inc., Lummus Technology, a subsidiary of CB&I, Lufthansa (Beijing Lufthansa Center), Asiana Airlines, Standard & Poor's, Swire Group, Etihad Airways, EVA Air, and Qatar Airways. The Hong Kong based company Swire Properties has two locations in Chaoyang. Beijing Hyundai Motor Company (; 북경현대), a 50–50 joint venture of the Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Co. and Hyundai Motor Company, has its sales offices in the Hyundai Motor Tower in Chaoyang District.
Елшіліктер
Чаоянг Пекиннің дипломатиялық ауданы болып табылады. Қытайдағы барлық шетелдік елшіліктер, Ресей мен Люксембург елшіліктерін қоспағанда, осы ауданда орналасқан. Чаоянда Ритан, Санлитун және Лянмакиао шағын аудандарында үш елшілік орналасқан аймақ бар. Қалалық әкімдік және Қытай ұлттық үкіметі бұл ауданды дамытуға күніне шамамен жарты миллион АҚШ долларын жұмсайды.
Chaoyang serves as Beijing's diplomatic district. All foreign embassies to China are located in the district except for that of Russia and Luxembourg, which both are in Dongcheng. Chaoyang has three embassy areas in the Ritan, Sanlitun, and Liangmaqiao neighborhoods. The municipality as well as the Chinese national government spend almost a half million USD per day on developing this district.