Тарату және дыбыс күшейту жүйелеріндегі "микс мінус" орнатымы

Audio mixing setup used in broadcast and sound reinforcement

In audio engineering, a mix minus or clean feed is a particular setup of a mixing console or matrix mixer, such that an output of the mixer contains everything except a designated input. Mix minus is often used to prevent echoes or feedback in broadcast or sound reinforcement systems.

A common situation in which a mix minus is used is when a telephone hybrid is connected to a console, usually at a radio station. The person on the telephone hears all relevant feeds, usually an identical mix to that of the master bus, including the DJ's mic feed, except that the caller does not hear their own voice. Mix minus is also often used together with IFB systems in electronic news gathering (ENG) for television news reporters and interview subjects speaking to a host from a remote outside broadcast (OB) location. Because of the delay that is introduced in most means of transmission (including satellite feeds and audio over IP connections), the remote subject's voice has to be removed from their earpiece. Otherwise, the subject would hear themselves with a slight (but very distracting) delay. Mix minus is also used with VoIP communication when recording for podcasts: mix minus removes the caller's voice from the VoIP call, but allows them to hear all other channels available at the mixing console (mixer). Some broadcast mixing desks, notably those designed in house by the BBC, maintain a separate mix bus for clean feeds.