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Narrow gauge railway operating from the town of Launceston, Cornwall

The Launceston Steam Railway is a 1 feet 11.5 inches narrow gauge railway, in Cornwall, England. The railway operates from the town of Launceston to Newmills, where there is a farm park; it is long. The railway is built on the trackbed of the former standard gauge North Cornwall Railway.

The first railway to reach Launceston was the Launceston and South Devon Railway, opened in 1865 from Launceston to Plymouth, and later absorbed into the Great Western Railway. In 1886 the London and South Western Railway opened its railway from Halwill Junction, extended to Padstow in stages in the 1890s, and later part of the Southern Railway. The two Launceston stations were side by side: the Great Western closed in 1962 and the Southern in 1966.

In 1965, Nigel Bowman, a trainee teacher, rescued the steam locomotive Lilian from the Penrhyn Slate Quarry in North Wales, and restored her to working order at his home in Surrey. He then set about looking for a site to build a railway for Lilian to run on, and settled on Launceston in 1971, after considering a stretch of trackbed from Guildford to Horsham and the Lynton & Barnstaple Railway. Purchase of the trackbed took several years, and the first of track opened on Boxing Day 1983. Permission to operate the railway was granted by The Launceston Light Railway Order 1982. The railway was extended progressively, the latest opening to Newmills in 1995 bringing the line to its current length.

The LSR starts at a new station just west of the original LSWR station, which is now an industrial estate. Launceston station is the main station on the railway, and the sheds and engineering facilities are located here. The line runs from the station through a cutting, passing under a road bridge and aqueduct carrying a mill leat, before crossing the River Kensey on a two arch viaduct. The line is now on an embankment and crosses a bridge over a farm track before arriving at Hunt's Crossing, where it is planned to lay a passing loop. After Hunt's Crossing the line crosses two farm crossings and then reaches Canna Park which was the temporary terminus before the extension to Newmills. From Canna Park there is a fairly short run to Newmills, the terminus. Adjacent to the Newmills station is the Newmills Farm Park.

All public train services are operated by the steam locomotives, whilst the internal combustion locomotives are used for maintenance work.

NumberNameBuilderTypeWorks NumberBuiltOriginNotesLilianHunslet Engine Company3171883Penrhyn QuarryNew boiler fitted in 1993 and tender added in 2008. Overhauled 2016CovertcoatHunslet6791898Dinorwic QuarryCab and tender added at LauncestonVelinheliHunslet4091886Dinorwic QuarryPrivately owned by James Evans, ex. Inny Valley Railway. Stored at the Ffestiniog Railway where a new boiler is being constructed. DorotheaHunslet7631901Dorothea QuarryRestored over 22 years by Kay Bowman, first steamed in November 2011 and entered passenger service in 2012.89PerseveranceC. Parmenter2004Originally constructed on a Hudson wagon chassis, rebuilt with a new chassis in 2010

NumberNameBuilderTypeWorks NumberBuiltOriginNotes38English Electric2w 2 2 2wRE7611930Post Office RailwayOn display in the museumMotor Rail56461933Grove Heath, Ripley, SurreyN. Bowman1986Inspection trolleyLaunceston Steam Railway2004Inspection trolleyLaunceston Steam Railway4w 4DER2010 17New build diesel railcar

NumberNameBuilderYear VisitedLocationNotesLillaHunslet1998Ffestiniog RailwayPearl 2A. Civil2001Golden Valley Light RailwayDame AnnExmoor Steam Railway2004Wales West Light Railway, Alabama19Sharp Stewart2009 & 2019Beeches Light RailwayDarjeeling Himalayan Railway 778GertrudeAndrew Barclay Sons & Co.2009Exmoor TransportLydBoston Lodge Works2010Ffestiniog RailwayRoanoke Engineering2010 & 2011PrivateVertical boilered tram locomotive

The railway has four passenger carriages, all built on site and based on those built for the Manx Electric Railway, Torrington and Marland Railway and the Plynlimon and Hafan Tramway. There are also several ex. Royal Naval Armaments Depot box vans, slate wagons and tipping wagons.