Кеннет Квапис: Американдық режиссер және сценарист

American director and scriptwriter (born 1957)

Kenneth William Kwapis (born August 17, 1957) is an American film and television director, screenwriter, and author. He specialized in single camera sitcoms in the 1990s and 2000s and has directed feature films such as Sesame Street Presents: Follow That Bird (1985), The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants (2005), and He's Just Not That Into You (2009).

Kwapis was born in East St. Louis, Illinois, and grew up in neighboring Belleville. He is the son of Marge and Bruno Walter Kwapis, who was an oral surgeon. He is of Polish descent and was raised Catholic, attending the Jesuit preparatory academy at St. Louis University High School. He earned a bachelor's degree at Northwestern University's School of Speech, after which he traveled west to enroll in the M. F. A. program at the USC School of Cinema Television. Kwapis' twenty four minute thesis film, For Heaven's Sake, won the Student Academy Award in 1982. The film is a contemporary adaptation of Mozart's one act opera Der Schauspieldirektor (The Impresario).

Kwapis is married to author and film director Marisa Silver, with whom he has two sons: Henry and Oliver. In 1987, Kwapis made his prime time television debut, directing an installment of Steven Spielberg's Amazing Stories. Kwapis second feature Vibes (Columbia, 1988) was made under Ron Howard and Brian Grazer's fledgling Imagine banner. Written by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel, Vibes is the tale of two psychics (Jeff Goldblum and Cyndi Lauper) who are enlisted by a fortune hunter (Peter Falk) to divine the whereabouts of a treasure hidden in the Andes. The film was shot on location in Ecuador, and features a pan pipe flavored score by James Horner.

Kwapis began the 1990s with a feature film project, He Said, She Said (Paramount, 1991)—co directed by his now wife Marisa Silver. The film, written by Brian Hohlfeld, is a romantic comedy in which the same events are recounted twice—once from each partner's point of view. The woman's (Elizabeth Perkins) portion of the film was directed by Silver and the man's (Kevin Bacon) by Kwapis. The film also features Sharon Stone and Nathan Lane. Silver gave the film its title, based on a phrase that has been used to mean either "cross gender discourse" or "testimony in direct conflict." Kwapis then moved into series television, directing the pilot of HBO's comedy The Larry Sanders Show, which influenced many subsequent shows. He directed twelve episodes of the series. Kwapis also contributed two episodes to the sci fi series Eerie, Indiana. Kwapis fourth feature, Dunston Checks In (Twentieth Century Fox, 1996), stars Jason Alexander as the manager of a grand hotel in New York City, which is owned and operated by a tyrant in the Leona Helmsley mold (Faye Dunaway). An aristocrat of dubious origin (Rupert Everett) checks into the hotel with an orangutan jewel thief. Kwapis next film, The Beautician and the Beast (Paramount, 1997), evokes the Ruritanian comedies of Ernst Lubitsch. Fran Drescher plays a New York cosmetologist who is mistakenly hired to tutor the children of the despotic president of Slovetzia (Timothy Dalton). In the late 1990s, Kwapis directed two episodes of NBC's short lived cult following show Freaks and Geeks.

In the first decade of the 2000s, Kwapis directed nineteen episodes of Fox's Malcolm in the Middle, earning a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his work as a producer director. In 2001, Kwapis helped develop The Bernie Mac Show for Fox, directing the pilot and ten additional episodes, including the series finale, "Bernie's Angels". Also for Fox, Kwapis was one of the main creative forces behind Grounded for Life, a hybrid comedy combining single and multi camera techniques. Kwapis experimented with the form even further in the pilot of Watching Ellie, Julia Louis Dreyfus' follow up to Seinfeld. The distinctive pilot has a story that unfolds in real time, with an on screen clock. Playing the role of Ellie's ex boyfriend is Steve Carell, with whom Kwapis would shortly collaborate on his next major project. In 2005, Kwapis was instrumental in adapting the BBC mockumentary, The Office, for American television under the same title, for NBC. He directed the pilot and had a significant impact on the look of the entire program—including the iconic set design. Showrunner Greg Daniels, production designer Donald Lee Harris, and he developed an open floor plan that allowed camera operators to catch characters "unaware". And they purposely created an office layout with immovable walls to emphasize its airless, claustrophobic atmosphere. Based on a real event that took place in 1988, the film tells the tale of a small town newsman (Krasinski) and a Greenpeace volunteer (Barrymore) who are joined by rival world superpowers to save a family of gray whales trapped in the ice of the Arctic Ocean. The film was shot during fall 2010 in Alaska and released in 2012. In 2013, nine years after bringing the pilot to U. S. television, Kwapis directed the series finale of The Office. He also produced the half hour Showtime pilot Happyish, written by Shalom Auslander and starring Philip Seymour Hoffman. The project stalled after Hoffman's death, but was eventually recast with Steve Coogan. It made its debut on Showtime in April 2015 and, in addition to producing, Kwapis directed four of its episodes. In 2014, Kwapis directed the feature film A Walk in the Woods, based on the bestselling travel memoir by Bill Bryson. The film stars Robert Redford and Nick Nolte as two old friends who decide to walk the 2,100 mile Appalachian Trail. The film, which was co produced by Redford, also stars Emma Thompson and Mary Steenburgen, and premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2015. A Walk in the Woods was released by Broad Green on September 2, 2015. Kwapis returned to single camera half hour comedy in 2016 and directed four episodes of Tig Notaro's semi autobiographical Internet television series, One Mississippi—two per season in 2016 and 2017. The show was produced by Amazon Studios. For Netflix, he has directed episodes of Santa Clarita Diet, a comedy starring and produced by Drew Barrymore and first released February 3, 2017.

In April 2020, Netflix released the first season of the show #BlackAF, created by and starring Kenya Barris, three episodes of which were directed by Kwapis. Kwapis was a guest on the July 15, 2020 episode of the podcast Office Ladies, hosted by The Office stars Jenna Fischer and Angela Kinsey, to discuss his work on The Office and, specifically, the season two finale, Casino Night, which he directed. An autobiographical memoir of Kwapis' career in film and televisionBut What I Really Want to do is Directwas released October 6, 2020 by St. Martin's Griffin. An excerpt was published in The Los Angeles Review of Books and Entertainment Weekly and the Saint Louis Post Dispatch featured interviews with Kwapis about it. Film academic David Bordwell favorably reviewed it, saying, the book " ranks with Sidney Lumet's Making Movies and Alexander Mackendrick's On Film Making, the most acute personal reflections on Hollywood directing." Kwapis has used his book as the premise for master classes at the Sundance Institute and the St. Louis International Film Festival. Producer Greg Daniels and actor/producer Steve Carell, both of whom worked with Kwapis on The Office, hired him to direct all seven episodes of season two of Space Force, which was released by Netflix on February 18, 2022. Producer Daniels explained that they refocused the tone and emphases of the show for the second season and that they had brought Kwapis in to help achieve that goal.

Year Title Director Producer Notes 1983 CBS Afternoon Playhouse Episode "Revenge of the Nerds" 1984 ABC Afterschool Special Episode "Summer Switch" 1987 Amazing Stories Episode "Lane Change" 1992 Eerie, Indiana 2 episodes 1992–1993 The Larry Sanders Show 12 episodes1993 Route 66 Episode "The Stolen Bride" Bakersfield P. D. 3 episodes 1998 The Wonderful World of Disney Episode "Noah"1999–2000 Freaks and Geeks 2 episodes ER 2 episodes 2000–2004 Malcolm in the Middle 19 episodes 2001 Grounded for Life 4 episodes 2001–2006 The Bernie Mac Show 11 episodes 2002 Watching Ellie 3 episodes 2003 About a Boy Unsold pilot 2005–2013 The Office 13 episodes 2010 Parks and Recreation Episode "Galentine's Day" 2010–2011 Outsourced 2 episodes 2015 Happyish 4 episodes 2016–2017 One Mississippi 4 episodes 2017–2019 Santa Clarita Diet 5 episodes 2018 The Dangerous Book for Boys Episode "How to Build a Treehouse" 2020 #BlackAF 3 episodes 2022 Space Force 7 episodes