Баден маркрафтығының тарихы

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Baden was an Imperial Estate of the Holy Roman Empire and later one of the German states along the frontier with France, primarily consisting of territory along the right bank of the Rhine, opposite Alsace and the Palatinate.

The territory evolved out of the Breisgau, an early medieval county in the Duchy of Swabia. A continuous sequence of counts is known since 962; the counts belong to the House of Zähringen. In 1061, the counts first acquired the additional title of Margrave of Verona. Even though they lost the March of Verona soon thereafter, they kept the title of margrave. In 1112, the title of Margrave of Baden was first used. For most of the early modern period, the Margraviate of Baden was divided into two parts, one ruled by the Catholic Margraves of Baden Baden, and the other by the Protestant Margraves of Baden Durlach. In 1771, the main Baden Baden line became extinct, and all of the Baden lands came under the rule of the Baden Durlach line. The reunited margraviate existed until 1803. During the Napoleonic era, in the imperial reorganisation of 1803, Baden gained a great deal of additional territory, and its ruler was promoted to become one of the few prince electors of the Holy Roman Empire. However, this situation lasted only for three years until the crushing Battle of Austerlitz at the hands of Napoleon's armies, which caused the Holy Roman Empire to be declared dissolved eight months later, in August 1806. By definition the Electorate of Baden then ceased to exist as such. Just as the former Holy Roman Emperor now assumed the title of Emperor of Austria, so the ruler of Baden assumed that of Grand Duke of Baden. The Grand Duchy of Baden, with increased additional territory, continued in existence approximately within its 1806 borders until the fall of the German monarchies in 1918, when it became the Republic of Baden.

During the 11th century, the Duchy of Swabia lacked a powerful central authority and was under the control of various comital dynasties, the strongest of them being the House of Hohenstaufen, the House of Welf, the Habsburgs and the House of Zähringen. Emperor Henry III had promised the ducal throne to the Zähringen scion Berthold, however, upon Henry's death in 1056, his widow Agnes of Poitou appointed Rudolf of Rheinfelden as Duke of Swabia. Berthold renounced his rights and was compensated with the Duchy of Carinthia and the March of Verona in Italy. Not able to establish himself, he finally lost both territories, when he was deposed by King Henry IV of Germany during the Investiture Controversy in 1077. Berthold retired to his Swabian home territory, where he died the next year. The Veronese margravial title was nevertheless retained by his eldest son, Herman I.

Herman II, son of Herman I and grandson of Berthold, had concluded an agreement with the rival Hohenstaufen dynasty, and about 1098 was enfeoffed with immediate territory by Emperor Henry IV. He chose to establish his residence in Germany, as he had been born and raised there. His lordship of choice was Baden (present day Baden Baden), where his father had gained the right to rule by marrying the heiress, Judit von Backnang Sulichgau, Countess of Eberstein Calw. In Baden, Herman II had Hohenbaden Castle built. Construction began about 1100, and when it was completed in 1112, he marked the occasion by adopting the title of Margrave of Baden.

(Note: Between 1190 and 1515 there were three main numberings of monarchs in Baden: the Baden numbering, valid for all divisions of Baden with exception of Hachberg; the Hachberg numbering, valid in the namesake territory; and the Hachberg Sausenberg, division of the previous, which also adopted an independent numbering for its monarchs. With the reunion of Baden in 1503, Baden original numbering ended up prevailing over the others.) MonarchBornReignRuling partConsortDeathNotes Herman II c.1060Son of Herman I and Judith of Backnang Sulichgau1074 – 7 October 1130Margraviate of Baden Judith of Hohenbergc.1105two children 7 October 1130aged 69–70He was the first to use the title of "Margrave of Baden" (in 1112). Also Margrave of Verona. Herman III the Great c.1105Son of Herman II and Judith of Hohenberg7 October 1130 – 16 January 1160Margraviate of Baden Bertha of Lorraine1134two childrenMaria of BohemiaAfter 1141no children16 January 1160aged 54–55 In 1151, the margraviate of Verona was taken from Ottokar III of Styria and conferred on Herman III. Took part in the Second Crusade. Herman IV c.1135Son of Herman III and Bertha of Lorraine16 January 1160 – 13 September 1190Margraviate of Baden Bertha of Tübingen1162seven children13 September 1190 Took part in various battles at the side of the German Emperor, and also joined on the Third Crusade. Regency of Bertha of Tübingen (1190 1194)Children of Herman IV, divided the inheritance. Herman V c.1180First son of Herman IV and Bertha of Tübingen13 September 1190 – 16 January 1243Margraviate of Baden Irmengard of the Palatinate1217four children16 January 1243aged 62–63 Henry I c.1180Second son of Herman IV and Bertha of Tübingen13 September 1190 – 2 July 1231Margraviate of Hachberg Agnes of Urachc.1220?three children2 July 1231aged 50–51 Regency of Agnes of Urach (1231 c.1234? )Abdicated in 1289, and joined the Teutonic Knights. Henry II c.1220?Son of Henry I and Agnes of Urach2 July 1231 – 1289Margraviate of Hachberg Anna of Üsingen Ketzingenc.1240?eight children1297 or 1298aged 77–78? Herman VI c.1226First son of Herman V and Irmengard of the Palatinate16 January 1243 – 4 October 1250Margraviate of Baden Gertrude of Austria1248two children 4 October 1250aged 23–24Fought in the Austrian War of Succession in 1246, claiming the title "Duke of Austria" from 1248. Regency of Rudolph of Baden (1250 1267)Frederick accompanied King Conradin in his battles and was beheaded with him in 1268. Frederick I 1249AllandSon of Herman VI and Gertrude of Austria4 October 1250 – 29 October 1268Margraviate of Baden Unmarried29 October 1268Naplesaged 18–19 Rudolph I c.1230Second son of Herman V and Irmengard of the Palatinate29 October 1268 – 19 November 1288Margraviate of Baden Kunigunde of Eberstein(1230 – 12 April 1284/1290)20 May 1257eight children19 November 1288aged 57–58 Held regency for his nephew Frederick, and then ended up succeeding him, after his childless death. Herman VII the Rouser c.1266First son of Rudolph I and Kunigunde of Eberstein19 November 1288 – 12 July 1291Margraviate of Eberstein Agnes of TruhendingenBefore 6 October 1278four children12 July 1291aged 24–25 Children of Rudolph III, ruled jointly. From 1290 the brothers shared land with the sons of Herman VII. Rudolph II the Elder c.1266Second son of Rudolph I and Kunigunde of Eberstein19 November 1288 – 14 February 1295Margraviate of Baden(at Baden proper) Adelaide of Ochsenstein2 May 1285three children14 February 1295aged 28–29 Rudolph III the Younger c.1266Third son of Rudolph I and Kunigunde of Eberstein19 November 1288 – 2 February 1332 Jutta of Strassberg1306no children2 February 1332aged 65–66 Hesso c.1268Fourth son of Rudolph I and Kunigunde of Eberstein19 November 1288 – 13 February 1297 Clara of KlingenBefore 1291one child?Irmengard of WürttembergBefore 1295no childrenAdelaide of RieneckBefore 1299one child13 February 1297aged 28–29 Rudolph I c.1250?First son of Henry II and Anna of Üsingen Ketzingen1289–1313Margraviate of Sausenberg Agnes of Rötteln1298 or 1299three children1313aged 69–70? Children of Henry II, split their inheritance. Henry III c.1260?Second son of Henry II and Anna of Üsingen Ketzingen1289–1330Margraviate of Hochberg Agnes of Hohenbergc.1305three children1330aged 69–70? Frederick II c.1275First son of Herman VII and Agnes of Truhendingen12 July 1291 – 22 June 1333Margraviate of Eberstein Agnes of Weinsbergbefore 16 October 1312one childMargaret of VaihingenBefore 1333four children22 June 1333aged 57–58 Children of Herman VII, divided the inheritance. After Herman VIII's childless death, another brother, Rudolph (who was already co ruling with him), took over Pforzheim. Herman VIII c.1275Second son of Herman VII and Agnes of Truhendingen12 July 1291 – 1300Margraviate of PforzheimUnmarried1300aged 24–25 Rudolph Hesso c.1290Son of Hesso and Adelaide of Rieneck2 February 1332 – 17 August 1335(co ruling since 13 February 1297)Margraviate of Baden Joanna of BurgundyBefore 1335two children17 August 1335aged 44–45 With no male heirs, Baden Baden was inherited after his death by his cousin, Rudolf IV, Margrave of Baden Pforzheim. Rudolph IVc.1275Third son of Herman VII and Agnes of Truhendingen1300 – 17 August 1335(co ruling since 12 July 1291)Margraviate of PforzheimLiutgard of Bolanden(d.1325)28 February 1318no childrenMaria of Oettingen(d.10 June 1369)18 February 1326two children 25 June 1348aged c.72 73?Ruled Pforzheim with his brother Herman VIII until 1300, when he became sole ruler. Rudolph inherited Baden in 1335, after the death of his cousin Rudolph Hesso. Secured this inheritance by marrying the eldest of Rudolph Hesso's daughters to his own son.17 August 1335 – 25 June 1348Margraviate of Baden Regency of Agnes of Rötteln (1313 1315) Henry 1300First son of Rudolph I and Agnes of Rötteln1313–1318Margraviate of Sausenberg Unmarried1318aged 17–18 Henry IV c.1305Son of Henry III and Agnes of Hohenberg1318–1369Margraviate of Hachberg Anna of UsenbergBefore 1369four children1369 Rudolph II 1301Second son of Rudolph I and Agnes of Rötteln1318–1352Margraviate of Sausenberg Catherine of Thiersteinc.1343two children1352aged 50–51Brothers of Henry, inherited Sausenberg jointly. Otto 1302Third son of Rudolph I and Agnes of Rötteln1318–1384 Catherine of Grandsonno childrenElisabeth of StrasbourgBefore 1352no children1384aged 81–82 Herman IX c.1315Son of Frederick II and Agnes of Weinsber22 June 1333 – 13 April 1353Margraviate of Eberstein Matilda of Vaihingenc.3 June 1341one child13 April 1353aged 37–38 Had a son, who predeceased him. At his death Eberstein returned to Baden. Eberstein annexed to Baden Frederick III the Peaceful 1327First son of Rudolph IV and Maria of Oettingen25 June 1348 – 2 September 1353Margraviate of BadenMargaret of Baden(d.1 September 1367)1345two children2 September 1353aged 25–26 Sons of Rudolph V, divided their inheritance. Frederick married his cousin Margaret, daughter of Rudolph Hesso. After Rudolph V's death without children, Pforzheim returned again to Baden Baden, to the hands of his nephew Rudolph VI. Rudolph V the Rouser 1328?Second son of Rudolph IV and Maria of Oettingen25 June 1348 – 28 August 1361Margraviate of PforzheimAdelaide of Belfort26 August 1347no children28 August 1361aged 33–34?Pforzheim annexed to Baden Regency of Margaret of Baden (1353 1359)Inherited Pforzheim from his uncle, Rudolph V, in 1361, reuniting it with Baden. Under his rule, the Margraves of Baden were recognized for the first time as princeps regni(Reichsfürst). Rudolph VI the Tall c.1345Son of Frederick III and Margaret of Baden2 September 1353 – 21 March 1372Margraviate of BadenMatilda of Sponheim1356three children21 March 1372aged 26–27 Otto I c.1330?First son of Henry IV and Anna of Usenberg1369 – 9 July 1386Margraviate of Hachberg Unmarried9 July 1386Sempachaged 55–56?Died at the Battle of Sempach, against the Swiss. Regency of Matilda of Sponheim (1372 1378) Children of Rudolph VI, divided the inheritance, which was reunited after Rudolph VII's childless death. In 1415 Bernard annexed the lands of Hachberg. Bernard I 1364First son of Rudolph VI and Matilda of Sponheim21 March 1372 – 5 April 1431Margraviate of Baden(at Durlach and Pforzheim)Margaret of Hohenberg1 September 1384(annulled 1391)no childrenAnna of Oettingen27 March 1398ten children5 April 1431Badenaged 66–67 Rudolph VII c.1365Second son of Rudolph VI and Matilda of Sponheim21 March 1372 – 1391Margraviate of Baden(at Ettlingen, Rastatt and Baden)Unmarried1391aged 25–26 Regencies of Otto, Margrave of Sausenberg (1352 1358) and Waleran II, Count of Thierstein (1358 1364) Rudolph III 1343Son of Rudolph II and Catherine of Thierstein1384 – 8 February 1428(co ruling since 1352)Margraviate of Sausenberg Adelaide of Lichtenberg1373no childrenAnna of Freiburg1387thirteen children8 February 1428aged 84–85 John c.1330?Second son of Henry IV and Anna of Usenberg9 July 1386 – 1409Margraviate of Hachberg Unmarried1409aged c.78 79? Brothers of Otto I, ruled jointly. Hesso c.1330?Third son of Henry IV and Anna of Usenberg9 July 1386 – 1410 Anna of Geroldseckc.1350?three childrenMargaret of Tübingen1381one child1410aged c.79 80? Otto II c.1350?Son of Hesso and Anna of Geroldseck1410–1415Margraviate of Hachberg Unmarried1418aged c.77 78? In 1415, possibly in debt, sold Hachberg to his cousin Bernard I of Baden Baden. Hachberg annexed to Baden William 11 July 1406Son of Rudolph III and Anne of Freiburg Neuchâtel8 February 1428 – 21 June 1441Margraviate of Sausenberg Elisabeth, Countess of Montfort Bregenz1425(annulled 1436)three children15 August 1482Môtiersaged 76 Abdicated in 1441 for his sons. James I 15 March 1407HachbergSon of Bernard I and Anna of Oettingen5 April 1431 – 13 October 145313 October 1453Mühlburgaged 47Margraviate of BadenCatherine of Lorraine25 July 1422seven children Regency of John, Count of Freiburg and Neuchâtel (1441 1444)Sons of Wiliam I, ruled jointly. In 1458, Rudolph inherited the Swiss county of Neuchâtel. Rudolph IV 1426/27RöttelnFirst son of William and Elisabeth, Countess of Montfort Bregenz21 June 1441 – 12 April 148712 April 1487Röttelnaged 59–61Margraviate of Sausenberg Margaret of Viennec.1450two children Hugo c.1430RöttelnSecond son of William and Elisabeth, Countess of Montfort Bregenz21 June 1441 – 14441444 Unmarried Charles I the Warrior 1427PforzheimFirst son of James I and Catherine of Lorraine13 October 1453 – 24 February 1475Margraviate of BadenCatherine of Austria1 July 1447six children24 February 1475Pforzheimaged 47–48 Children of James, ruled jointly. Bernard spent most of his income assisting the poor and those in need. Bernard II 1428BadenSecond son of James I and Catherine of Lorraine13 October 1453 – 15 July 1458Unmarried15 July 1458Moncalieriaged 29–30 Christopher I 13 November 1453BadenFirst son of Charles I and Catherine of Austria24 February 1475 – 1515Margraviate of BadenOttilie of Katzenelnbogen30 January 1469fifteen children19 April 1527Badenaged 73 Children of Charles, divided the inheritance. In 1503 Christopher annexed Sausenberg. From 1488, Christopher ruled an unified Baden, but abdicated for his sons, who divided Baden again. Albert 1456HachbergSecond son of Charles I and Catherine of Austria24 February 1475 – 1488Margraviate of Baden(at Hachberg)Unmarried1488Dammeaged 31–32 Philip 1454NeuchâtelSon of Rudolph IV and Margaret of Vienne12 April 1487 – 9 September 1503Margraviate of Sausenberg Maria of SavoyOctober 1478one child9 September 1503Montpellieraged 48–49 Also count of Neuchâtel. Didn't have male heirs and Baden Hachberg Sausenberg was incorporated in Baden Baden. However, his possessions in Neuchâtel passed to his daughter Joanna. Sausenberg annexed to Baden Joanna 1485NeuchâtelDaughter of Philip and Maria of Savoy9 September 1503 – 23 September 1543Margraviate of Sausenberg(at Neuchâtel only) Louis I d'Orléans, duke of Longueville1504four children23 September 1543Époissesaged 57–58Inherited her father's county of Neuchâtel. Neuchâtel inherited by the House of Orléans Bernard III 7 October 1474BadenFirst son of Christopher I and Ottilie of Katzenelnbogen1515 – 19 June 1536Margraviate of BadenFranziska of Luxembourg Ligny1535two children29 June 1536Badenaged 61 Children of Christopher, divided their inheritance. After Bernard's death his lands were divided again between his sons, then still minors. Philip had no sons, and his part reverted to Baden. Ernest abdicated for his son. Philip I 6 November 1479BadenSecond son of Christopher I and Ottilie of Katzenelnbogen1515 – 17 September 1533Margraviate of Baden(at Sponheim)Elisabeth of the Palatinate3 January 1503Heidelbergsix children17 September 1533aged 53 Ernest I 7 October 1482PforzheimThird son of Christopher I and Ottilie of Katzenelnbogen1515 – 26 September 1552Margraviate of DurlachElisabeth of Brandenburg Ansbach Kulmbach29 September 1510seven childrenUrsula of Rosenfeld1518(morganatic)three childrenAnna Bombast of Hohenheim1 March 1544(morganatic)no children6 February 1553Sulzburgaged 70 Regency of Franziska of Luxembourg Ligny (1536 1554) Children of Bernard III, divided their inheritance. Philibert I ´22 January 1536BadenFirst son of Bernard III and Franziska of Luxembourg Ligny19 June 1536 – 3 October 1569Margraviate of BadenMatilda of Bavaria17 January 1557four children3 October 1569Moncontouraged 33 Christopher II26 February 1537BadenSecond (posthumous) son of Bernard III and Franziska of Luxembourg Ligny26 February 1537 – 2 August 1575Margraviate of RodemarchernCecilia of Sweden11 November 1564Stockholmsix children2 August 1575Rodemachernaged 38 Bernard IV the Younger 1517PforzheimSon of Ernest and Elisabeth of Brandenburg Kulmbach26 September 1552 – 20 January 1553Margraviate of DurlachUnmarried20 January 1553Pforzheimaged 35–36 Left no heirs. The land goes to his brother, Charles II. Charles II 24 July 1529PforzheimSon of Ernest and Ursula of Rosenfeld20 January 1553 – 23 March 1577Margraviate of DurlachKunigunde of Brandenburg Kulmbach10 March 1551two childrenAnna of the Palatinate Veldenz1 August 1558Heidelbergsix children23 March 1577Durlachaged 47 After his death Baden Durlach was divided between his three minor sons. Regency of Albert V, Duke of Bavaria (1569 1577)The Catholic rite was reintroduced on Baden. Left no descendants. Baden Baden is inherited by his cousin Edward Fortunatus, of the branch of Baden Rodemachern. Philip II19 February 1559BadenSon of Philibert I and Matilda of Bavaria3 October 1569 – 7 June 1588Margraviate of BadenUnmarried7 June 1588Badenaged 29 Regency of William V, Duke of Bavaria (1575 1579)Inherited Baden Baden in 1588 from his cousin Philip III. In the same year he abdicated of Baden Baden Rodemachern to his younger brother Philip IV. In 1594 Baden was occupied by Durlach. Edward Fortunatus 17 September 1565LondonFirst son of Christopher II and Cecilia of Sweden2 August 1575 – 8 June 1600Margraviate of RodemachernMaria van Eicken13 March 1591Brusselsfour children8 June 1600Kastellaunaged 34 7 June 1588 – 1594Margraviate of Baden Regency of Anna of the Palatinate Veldenz, Louis III, Duke of Württemberg and Louis VI, Elector Palatine (1577 1584) Children of Charles II. The oldest son, Ernest Frederick, received the remaining Baden Durlach and occupied the main margraviate of Baden, but left no descendants, which meant that his lands were inherited by his brother George Frederick, who then ruled at Sausenberg. James III received Hachberg, and passed it to his minor son, a minority in which Ernest Frederick took the opportunity to merge with his domains. George Frederick was the inheritor of Ernest Frederick, but was defeated by his kinsman William II, son of Edward Fortunatus, and abdicated. Ernest Frederick17 October 1560DurlachFirst son of Charles II, Margrave of Baden Durlach and Anna of the Palatinate Veldenz23 March 1577 – 14 April 1604Margraviate of DurlachAnne of East Frisia21 December 1585no children14 April 1604Remchingenaged 431594 – 14 April 1604Margraviate of Baden James III26 May 1562PforzheimSecond son of Charles II, Margrave of Baden Durlach and Anna of the Palatinate Veldenz23 March 1577 – 17 August 1590Margraviate of HachbergElisabeth of Culemborg Pallandt6 September 1584four children17 August 1590Emmendingenaged 28 George Frederick30 January 1573BadenThird son of Charles II, Margrave of Baden Durlach and Anna of the Palatinate Veldenz23 March 1577 – 26 August 1622Margraviate of Durlach(at Sausenberg 1577–1604; in Durlach proper 1604–1622)Juliana Ursula of Salm Neuviller2 July 1592fifteen childrenAgatha of Erbach Breuberg23 October 1614three childrenElizabeth Stolz29 July 1621(morganatic)no children24 September 1638Strasbourgaged 6514 April 1604 – 26 August 1622Margraviate of Baden Regency of Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden Durlach (1590 1591)Died in infancy, under the illegal regency of his uncle, who also annexed his margraviate. Ernest James24 August 1590Posthumous son of James III and Elisabeth of Culemborg Pallandt24 August 1590 – 29 May 1591Margraviate of HachbergUnmarried29 May 1591aged 0Hachberg annexed to Baden Philip III 15 August 1567RodemachernSecond son of Christopher II and Cecilia of Sweden8 June 1600 – 6 November 1620Margraviate of RodemarchernUnmarried6 November 1620Emmendingenaged 53 Inherited Baden Baden Rodemachern in 1588 from his older brother Edward Fortunatus, who abdicated on him. After his death Rodemachern passed to his nephew and second son of Edward Fortunatus, Herman. Herman Fortunatus 23 January 1595RastattSecond son of Edward Fortunatus and Maria van Eicken6 November 1620 – 4 January 1665Margraviate of RodemarchernAntonia Elisabeth of Criechingen18 April 1627three children Maria Sidonia of Daun FalkensteinAfter 1635two children4 January 1665Kastellaunaged 69 Children of Edward Fortunatus, inherited different margraviates. Herman inherited from rodemachern his uncle Philip, while William was invested with the main margraviate of Baden. William30 July 1593BadenFirst son of Edward Fortunatus and Maria van Eicken26 August 1622 – 22 May 1677Margraviate of BadenCatherine Ursula of Hohenzollern Hechingen13 October 1624fourteen childrenMaria Magdalena of Oettingen Baldern1650Viennafive children22 May 1677Badenaged 69 Frederick V the Kinsman6 July 1594SulzburgSon of George Frederick and Juliana Ursula of Salm Neuviller26 August 1622 – 8 September 1659Margraviate of DurlachBarbara of Württemberg21 December 1616seven childrenEleonore of Solms Laubach8 October 1627three childrenMaria Elisabeth of Waldeck Eisenberg21 January 1634no childrenAnna Maria von Hohen Geroldseck13 February 1644no childrenEusebia Elisabeth of Fürstenberg20 May 1650no children8 September 1659Durlachaged 65 Frederick VI the Turkish16 November 1617DurlachSon of Frederick V and Barbara of Württemberg8 September 1659 – 31 January 1677Margraviate of DurlachChristina Magdalena of the Palatinate Kleeburg30 November 1642Stockholmeight childrenJohanna BayerAfter 1662(morganatic)two children31 January 1677Durlachaged 59 Charles WilliamDecember 1627Son of Herman Fortunatus and Antonia Elisabeth of Criechingen4 January 1665 – 4 November 1666Margraviate of RodemarchernUnmarried4 November 1666aged 38 Died without descendants and his lands reverted to Baden. Rodemachern annexed to Baden Louis William the Turkish8 April 1655ParisSon of Ferdinand Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Baden and Louise Christine of Savoy22 May 1677 – 4 January 1707Margraviate of BadenSibylle of Saxe Lauenburg27 March 1690Ostrovten children4 January 1707Rastattaged 51 Grandson of William. Made war with France. Frederick VII Magnus23 September 1647UeckermündeSon of Frederick VI and Christina Magdalena of the Palatinate Kleeburg31 January 1677 – 25 June 1709Margraviate of DurlachAugusta Marie of Holstein Gottorp15 May 1670Husumeleven children25 June 1709Durlachaged 61 Regency of Sibylle of Saxe Lauenburg (1707 1727)Sibylle has been credited with the reconstruction of Baden Baden, which had been ravaged greatly by the French during various wars. Louis George the Hunter7 June 1702EttlingenThird son of Louis William and Sibylle of Saxe Lauenburg4 January 1707 – 22 October 1761Margraviate of BadenMaria Anna of Schwarzenberg8 April 1721Český Krumlovfour childrenMaria Anna Josepha of Bavaria20 July 1755Ettlingenno children22 October 1761Rastattaged 59 Charles III William27 January 1679DurlachSon of Frederick VII Magnus and Augusta Marie of Holstein Gottorp 25 June 1709 – 12 May 1738Margraviate of DurlachMagdalena Wilhelmine of Württemberg27 June 1697(separated 1715)three children12 May 1738Karlsruheaged 59 August George14 January 1706RastattFifth son of Louis William and Sibylle of Saxe Lauenburg22 October 1761 – 21 October 1771Margraviate of BadenMaria Victoria of Arenberg7 December 1735Rastattno children21 October 1771Rastattaged 65 Last male member of the Baden Baden line, after his death without heirs Baden Baden fell to the Baden Durlach line, who reunited all Baden. Regencies of Magdalena Wilhelmine of Württemberg (1738 1742) and Charles August of Baden Durlach (1738 1746)Grandson of Charles III William. In 1746 attained majority. In 1771 inherited the Baden Baden lands and reunified the margraviate of Baden. In 1803 became Elector. Charles Frederick22 November 1728KarlsruheSon of Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden Durlach and Amalia of Nassau Dietz12 May 1738 – 21 October 1771Margraviate of DurlachCaroline Louise of Hesse Darmstadt28 January 1751five childrenLouise Caroline of Hochberg24 November 1787(morganatic)five children10 June 1811Karlsruheaged 8221 October 1771 – 27 April 1803Margraviate of BadenDurlach annexed to Baden

Elector of Baden Baden Dynasty Image Name Began Ended Notes Charles FrederickKarl Friedrich 27 April 1803 25 July 1806 The first and only Elector of Baden. Became Grand Duke of Baden.

Grand Dukes of Baden Baden Dynasty Image Name Began Ended Notes Charles FrederickKarl Friedrich 25 July 1806 10 June 1811 Charles IKarl I 10 June 1811 8 December 1818 Grandson of Charles Frederick. Louis ILudwig I 8 December 1818 30 March 1830 Uncle of Charles. Leopold ILeopold I 30 March 1830 24 April 1852 Half brother of Louis I. Louis IILudwig II 24 April 1852 22 January 1858 Son of Leopold I. Ruled under the regency of his brother Frederick. Frederick IFriedrich I 22 January 1858 28 September 1907 Brother of Louis II. Served as regent 1852–1858. Took the title of Grand Duke in 1856. Became a subordinate ruler in the German Empire after the Unification of Germany in 1871. Frederick IIFriedrich II 28 September 1907 22 November 1918 Son of Frederick I. The last Grand Duke of Baden. Abdicated in the German Revolution of 1918–1919.