Роберт Петтит: Баскетбол тарихындағы аңыз

American former basketball player and coach (born 1932)
the baseball player

Robert E. Lee Pettit Jr. ('/p//ɛ//t//ɪ//t/ ; born December 12, 1932) is an American former professional basketball player. He played 11 seasons in the NBA, all with the Milwaukee/St. Louis Hawks (1954–1965). In 1956, he became the first recipient of the NBA's Most Valuable Player Award and he won the award again in 1959. He also won the NBA All Star Game MVP award four times. As of the end of 2022 2023 regular season, Pettit is still the only regular season MVP in the history of the Hawks. Pettit is the leader for most career rebounds (12,849), and most rebounds per game with 16.2 in Hawks franchise history. The first NBA player to score more than 20,000 points, Pettit was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1970. He is one of four players who was named to all four NBA anniversary teams and one of only two living members as of 2023 with Bob Cousy. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest power forwards of all time.

Robert E. Lee Pettit Jr. was born on December 12, 1932, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Pettit's basketball career had humble beginnings, as at Baton Rouge High School, he was cut from the varsity basketball team as both a freshman and sophomore. He played church league basketball as a sophomore and grew five inches in less than a year. His father, sheriff of East Baton Rouge Parish (1932–1936), pushed him to practice in the backyard of the Kemmerly house until he improved his skills. It worked: Pettit became a starter and made the All City prep team as a junior. As a 6 7 senior, he led Baton Rouge High to its first state championship in over 20 years. Pettit was then selected to play in a North–South all star game at Murray, Kentucky.

After high school, Pettit had scholarship offers from 14 universities and accepted a scholarship to play at nearby Louisiana State University (LSU). He was a three time All Southeastern Conference selection and a two time All American as a member of the LSU men's basketball team. (Freshmen were not allowed to play varsity basketball in those days.) During those three years, Pettit averaged 27.8 points per game. He was also a member of the Zeta Zeta Chapter of Delta Kappa Epsilon at LSU. Pettit made his varsity debut at LSU in 1952. He led the SEC in scoring for his first of three consecutive seasons, averaging 25.5 points per game. He ranked third in the nation in scoring and also averaged 13.1 rebounds per game, helping his team to a 17 7 win–loss record for a second place finish in the league, and was selected to the All SEC team. During his junior year, Pettit helped the Tigers sail through a 23 game regular season schedule with only one loss (to Tulsa). A clean sweep of SEC Conference opponents became LSU's second SEC Title (their first came in 1935) and the school's first NCAA Final Four. He averaged 24.9 points and 13.9 rebounds per game for the 1953 season. He was honored with selections to both the All SEC and All American teams. Pettit averaged 31.4 points and 17.3 rebounds per game during his senior year and once again led LSU to an SEC Championship and garnered All SEC and All American honors. He set a then SEC scoring record of 60 points against Louisiana College in his second game, and also the SEC record for scoring average, with both records being broken by Pete Maravich. Pettit also was the second player in major college basketball history to average more than 30 points a game. Pettit won his first scoring title with a 25.7 average, and led the league in rebounding (1164 for a 16.2 average). He was also named MVP of the 1956 NBA All Star Game after scoring 20 points with 24 rebounds and 7 assists; he would win subsequent MVP All Star Game honors in 1958, 1959, and 1962. He also won his first of two NBA regular season MVP awards (the other was in 1959). Retooling before the 1956–57 season, the Hawks acquired Ed Macauley and rookie Cliff Hagan from the Boston Celtics for the draft rights to Bill Russell. The team added guard Slater Martin in an early season deal with the New York Knicks while Alex Hannum arrived a few weeks later after being released by the Fort Wayne Pistons. Hannum became the team's third coach that season by taking over as player coach with 31 games left on the schedule. Though they posted a 34 38 record in 1956–57, a series of tie breaking playoff games against the Pistons and a three game sweep of the Minneapolis Lakers had them in the NBA Finals. In Game 1 of the 1957 NBA Finals at the Boston Garden, Pettit scored 37 points as the Hawks shocked the Bill Russell led Boston Celtics in double overtime. Pettit won his team the third game in the series with a late basket in St. Louis. His two free throws with six seconds left in Game 7 forced overtime, but Pettit's 39 points and 19 rebounds in 56 minutes weren't enough to win a double overtime game. Pettit averaged 29.8 points and 16.8 rebounds per game during their 1957 playoff run. A franchise record 41 wins and a division crown allowed the Hawks to get back at the Celtics in the 1958 NBA Finals. Pettit led the Hawks to an NBA Championship with a then playoff record 50 points in the Hawks' 110 109 series clinching victory in game 6. Pettit’s 50 points stood alone as the most in a Finals close out victory until it was matched by Giannis Antetokounmpo in 2021. Both teams would later meet in the 1960 and 1961 Finals, with Boston winning each time. For the season, Pettit scored 24.6 ppg and pulled down 17.4 rpg, and earned All Star Game MVP honors with a performance that included 28 points and 26 rebounds. St. Louis finished at the top of the Western Division in each of the next three seasons. Pettit's league leading scoring average of 29.2 points per game in the 1958–59 season was an NBA record at the time, and he was named the Sporting News NBA MVP. In the 1960–61 season, Pettit averaged 27.9 points per game and pulled down 20.3 rebounds per game, making him one of only five players to ever break the 20 rpg barrier. He, along with Wilt Chamberlain and Jerry Lucas, are the only three people who averaged more than twenty points and twenty rebounds in an NBA season. On February 18, 1961, Pettit scored a career high 57 points and grabbed 28 rebounds in a 141 138 win over the Detroit Pistons. In the following season, he scored a career best 31.1 points per game, but the Hawks slipped to fourth place. After missing 30 games because of injuries, Pettit ended his career in 1965 still near the peak of his game. He was the first NBA player to eclipse the 20,000 points mark (20,880 for a 26.4 average). Of the 20,880 points he scored in the NBA, 6,182 of them (nearly 30 percent) came from free throws. His 12,849 rebounds were second most in league history at the time he retired, and his 16.2 rebounds per game career average remains third only to Wilt Chamberlain and Bill Russell. Pettit was an NBA All Star in each of his 11 seasons, was named to the All NBA First Team ten times, and was named to the All NBA Second Team once. Pettit still holds the top two NBA All Star Game rebounding performances with 26 in 1958 and 27 in 1962, and has the second highest All Star Game points per game average with 20.4 (behind only Oscar Robertson). Pettit averaged at least 20 points per game and at least 12 rebounds per game in each of his 11 NBA seasons. He never finished below seventh in the NBA scoring race

Pettit worked in the banking industry in Baton Rouge and Metairie for 23 years before entering financial consulting in 1988. In 2006, he retired from Equitas Capital Investors, a financial consulting company that he co founded. He was married to his wife Carole, who died in 2010, and has three children and 10 grandchildren.

Year Team GP MPG FG% FT% RPG APG PPG1954–55Milwaukee72 36.9 .407 .751 13.8 3.2 20.41955–56St. Louis72 38.8 .429 .736 16.2 2.6 25.7*1956–57St. Louis71 35.1 .415 .773 14.6 1.9 24.71957–58†St. Louis70 36.1 .410 .749 17.4 2.2 24.61958–59St. Louis72* 39.9 .438 .759 16.4 3.1 29.2*1959–60St. Louis72 40.2 .438 .753 17.0 3.6 26.11960–61St. Louis76 39.8 .447 .724 20.3 3.4 27.91961–62St. Louis78 42.1 .450 .771 18.7 3.7 31.11962–63St. Louis79 39.1 .446 .774 15.1 3.1 28.41963–64St. Louis80 41.2 .463 .789 15.3 3.2 27.41964–65St. Louis50 35.1 .429 .820 12.4 2.6 22.5Career792 38.8 .436 .761 16.2 3.0 26.4All Star11 32.7 .420 .775 16.1 2.0 20.3

Year Team GP MPG FG% FT% RPG APG PPG1956St. Louis8 34.3 .367 .843 10.5 2.3 19.11957St. Louis10 43.0 .414 .767 16.8 2.5 29.81958†St. Louis11 39.1 .391 .729 16.5 1.8 24.21959St. Louis6 42.8 .423 .785 12.5 2.3 27.81960St. Louis14 41.1 .442 .754 15.8 3.7 26.11961St. Louis12 43.8 .412 .757 17.6 3.2 28.61963St. Louis11 42.1 .459 .778 15.1 3.0 31.81964St. Louis12 41.2 .412 .835 14.5 2.8 21.01965St. Louis4 23.8 .366 .800 6.0 2.0 11.5Career88 40.3 .418 .774 14.8 2.7 25.5