Джозеф Грант: Американдық аниматор және суретшінің өмірі мен шығармашылығы

American animator (1908–2005)

Joseph C. Grant (May 15, 1908 – May 6, 2005) was an American animator, artist and writer.

Born in New York City, Grant worked for Walt Disney Animation Studios as a character designer and story artist beginning in 1932 on the Mickey Mouse short, Parade Of The Nominees (a cartoon never theatrically released but instead made for the Academy Awards). He designed Queen Grimhilde in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. He led the development of Pinocchio and co wrote Fantasia, Dumbo and Saludos Amigos. During World War II, Grant worked on war cartoons including the Oscar winning Der Fuehrer's Face. Grant was Jewish, and he rigorously denied rumours that Walt Disney was anti Semitic, claiming, "As far as I'm concerned, there was no evidence of anti Semitism I think the whole idea should be put to rest and buried deep. He was not anti Semitic. Some of the most influential people at the studio were Jewish. It's much ado about nothing. I never once had a problem with him in that way. That myth should be laid to rest." Lady, the protagonist from Lady and the Tramp, was based on a pet English Springer Spaniel of the same name kept by Grant; in a 2005 documentary on the making of the film, Grant's daughter noted that Walt Disney thought the dog's long fur looked like a dress and suggested creating a storyboard featuring his dog. Grant left the Disney studio in 1949 and ran a ceramics business and a greeting card business, but returned in 1989 to work on Beauty and the Beast. He also worked on Aladdin, The Lion King, Pocahontas, Mulan, Fantasia 2000, and Pixar's Monsters, Inc. among others. Grant was also specially mentioned in the credits of Monsters, Inc. The last two films he worked on before his death, Chicken Little and Pixar's Up, were dedicated to him. Grant worked four days a week at Disney until his death. He was a recipient of the Disney legend award.

In 2004, a short film he developed called Lorenzo was made and was based on his cat who got into a fight with two poodles in 1949. While it happened, he was thinking, "What would happen if he lost his tail?" The short, directed by Mike Gabriel, was released on March 4, 2004, at the Florida Film Festival and made its world premiere in front of the critically panned Raising Helen, with this the only positive feedback from critics and audiences. The finished short was planned at the time to be attached for a planned third Fantasia movie, but in 2003, the planned feature was eventually cancelled due to several years of funding and staff cutbacks from Walt Disney Feature Animation. The short won an Annie Award for Best Animated Short Subject, and was included at the Animation Show of Shows.

On May 6, 2005, Joe Grant died of a heart attack while working at his drawing board in his home studio, at age 96. He is interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California. Chicken Little, released six months after his death, along with Pixar's Up, released 4 years after his death, were dedicated to his memory.