Антипас муниципалитеті: тарихы мен географиясы

Municipality in Cotabato, Philippines

Antipas, officially the Municipality of Antipas (; ; ; , Jawi: ايڠايد نو انتيڤاس), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Cotabato, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 26,817 people.

Before its creation into a regular municipality Antipas was called Buru Buruan, a sitio of Barangay Kiyaab in Matalam which is inhabited mostly by Manobos. As Christians settled in the area, the Municipal Council of Matalam passed a resolution in 1963, approved by the former Provincial Board of Cotabato and was consequently recognized as a regular barangays of Matalam, renamed Antipas. The name Antipas was derived from "anti" from the word Antique and "pas" from Passi, two places found on Panay Island. The enthusiasm of the natives and their determination to run their own affairs coupled with the fertility of the soil and a promise of a brighter future of the area made them petition the national government through Governor Carlos B. Cajelo and Assemblyman Jesús Amparo of the Batasang Pambansa. Antipas was formed by virtue of Batas Pambansa Blg. 88, approved by President Ferdinand Marcos on October 14, 1980, and the establishment was inaugurated. Ratified on December 6, 1980, and ultimately inaugurated on March 7, 1981, Antipas was created as the 15th municipality of Cotabato.

Antipas is centrally located at the heart of Arakan Valley. It is bounded on the southeast by the Municipality of Magpet, on the north east by the Municipality of Arakan, on the north by the Municipality of President Roxas (north) and Arakan River, on the west by its mother municipality, Matalam and on the south by President Roxas (south).

Antipas belongs to the "4" type of climate characterized by a distribution of rainfall throughout the year, with an average rainfall of 267 mm. The heaviest rainfalls frequently occur during the months of May, June, July and August. Antipas being centrally located at the heart of Arakan Valley is protected by the majestic Mount Apo from typhoons and other climatic disturbances. Prevailing wind directions are the Northeast and Southwest monsoon. Temperature ranges from 23 to 32 degrees Celsius, because of its topographic elevation of 320 meters above sea level and proximity to mountainous Bukidnon province, making it one of the cool places in Soccsksargen. The highest temperature is felt during the months of March and April, while the lowest is in December. The long dry season usually lasts from January to April, during which months there is also a marked decrease in water supply for agricultural purposes when some water sources dry up, affecting agricultural productivity. During the peak rainy season, some rivers/creeks overflow, causing low lying areas to flood.

In the 2020 census, the population of Antipas, Cotabato, was 26,817 people, with a density of .

The majority language spoken is Hiligaynon/Ilonggo and also Cebuano, Ilocano who are the settlers from Luzon and Visayas. The native languages are Ilianen and Magindanawn.

Antipas was classified as a 2nd class municipality by the DILG LGMPS in 2011. It yielded an income of Php 87,510,519.00, where Php 80,567,780.00 is from IRA and Php 6,942,739.00 from Local Sourced Revenues. The municipality is considered the economic center of Arakan Valley Complex. It plays a pivotal role in the economic development on its neighboring towns. It is the commercial, industrial and trading hub of four neighboring municipalities. Rubber and cavendish banana production are the major crops. A major company engaged in Cavendish production in the area is AJMR/SUMIFRU Philippines. Other industries present in the area deal with agriculture support facilities such as rice mill, corn mills, corn sheller and drier. Some furniture making, tailoring and welding are also present within the locality. The palm oil industry is now also in the rise as businessmen and farmers venture further in finding ways on how to utilize their lands effectively.

Antipas is predominantly an agriculture area. Antipas is identified as a major banana , corn and rubber producing area in relation to soil type and soil capability dominant in the area. Coupled with these is the potential of the area for agri based industries like cassava, coconut and rubber, rice, coffee and cacao.

Local means of transportation is served by tricycles known locally as just "motor". Transportation to its barangays and adjacent municipalities is served by motorcycles, Jeepneys, and L300 Vans. Mini Buses serves the Arakan—Kidapawan City Route which passes the municipalities of Antipas and President Roxas. Public Utility Vans also served routes to and from the municipalities of Arakan, President Roxas, Barangay Linao and Kiyaab of Antipas and Kidapawan City.