Эта облысының тарихы мен географиясы

the municipality in Uttar Pradesh, India

Etah is a municipality city which is also the headquarters of Etah District of the Uttar Pradesh state in India. Etah district is part of the Aligarh Division and is located at the midpoint of the Delhi Kanpur Highway (NH 91) known as GT Road. The nearest big cities are Aligarh and Agra.

The city lies in the cultural region of Braj and was a part of the Surasena Mahajanapada during the Vedic Age. It was later ruled over successively by larger kingdoms including the Mauryas, Guptas, Jats,Scythians, Kushans and Indo Greeks, before falling into the hands of local Yadav rulers. Etah was part of Bharatpur kingdom. There is a famous village named Malawan is also situated near etah. It is the midpoint on the Kanpur Delhi Highway. Historically, it is also known for being a centre of the Revolt of 1857. In ancient times, Etah was called "Aintha" which means 'to respond aggressively' because of the territorial nature of the Yadav society. According to local history and folklore, this name stemmed from an incident in which the King of Awagarh went hunting in the forest with his two dogs. The dogs saw a fox and started barking and chasing it. The fox fled to protect itself from the King's dogs, but when it reached Etah, the fox turned and responded very aggressively to the King's dogs. The King was surprised by the behavioral change in the fox. So, he thought that this place must have something which made the fleeing fox change its attitude. Therefore, the place was called "Aintha", which later was mispronounced as "Etah". Another story found in Vidya Bharti's book states the old name "Etah" as "Einta" due to a person lost here. In search of water, he dug into the land and his shoe struck a brick ("eint") which leads to the name "Einta" and later this word changed to "Etah".

Etah is located at It has an average elevation of 170 metres (557 feet). The upper and lower Ganga Canal flow through Etah.

As of the 2011 census, Etah's urban agglomeration had a population of 131,023 with 69,446 males and 61,577 females. The literacy rate was 85.62%. 11,786 of the population are of scheduled castes, while 65 are of scheduled tribes.

The master plan of the city (1984 2001) was created by the U. P. Town and Country Planning Department. The U. P. Jal Nigam is the body responsible for water supply, and electricity is provided by the Dakshinanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Ltd., the southern discom of the Uttar Pradesh state government. A thermal power project of 1320 MW has been proposed at Malawan, approximately 15 km from Etah, and Ministry of Environment has cleared the project. Land acquisition work has been completed and construction is scheduled to be completed in 2021.

Etah lies in the cultural region of Braj. Etah is a developing city and has been the district headquarters since British rule. The Padav maidan (open field) is the name of a field used by the army, and every year this field is used for Ram Lila at Dussehra in the months of September and October and for exhibitions from December to February. Amir Khusro was born in Patiyali, Kasganj and is considered one of the best poets of Urdu
The 148 year old Kailash Mandir at Etah was built by King Dil Sukh Rai Bahadur. Noah Kera village was known for marriage of Lord Sri Krishna with Rukmini Bhooteshwar is a place for Hindu bodies to be cremated.

Agriculture and industry are the main source of economy.

Etah's primary economy is centred around agriculture. The area is situated between Ganga and Yamuna (Doaab) which is highly fertile (Alluvial soil). Farmers harvest three crops each year as irrigation is available year round. Major agricultural products are rice, wheat, barley, jowar, bajra, and maize, and the soil is also suitable for the cultivation of tobacco.