Самоалық крикет: Кирикити тарихы мен таралуы

Form of cricket originating in Samoa

Kilikiti, also known as Samoan cricket or kirikiti, is one of several forms of the game of cricket. Originating in Samoa (English missionaries introduced their game of cricket in the early 19th century), it spread throughout Polynesia and can now be found around the world in areas with strong Polynesian populations. The game is the national sport of Samoa, and is played in many other Pacific countries, including amongst the Pacific Islander diaspora in Australia and New Zealand.

The term kilikiti is borrowed from Samoan, Tongan and Tuvaluan. Kilikiti is the Samoan and Tongan term for the sport of cricket and derived from English. The term in Samoan is sometimes spelt kirikiti, which is also the Māori name for the sport.

The ball is made of a very hard rubber wrapped in pandanus. Players are not protected by any padding or masks, and will often wear only a lava lava. The sennit wrapped wooden bat is modeled on the three sided Samoan war club called the "lapalapa," which are based on the stalk of coconut fronds. Bats are shaped to individual players' likings and can be over a meter long; because the striking surface of the bat is angled (just as the "lapalapa" club and the coconut frond stalk), the path of a hit ball is extremely hard to predict. Tourist accounts mention that strangers are often welcomed. Players are typically all rounders. A kilikiti game is a multi day community event full of singing, dancing, and feasting. Entire villages will compete and everyone will be involved, whether as player, cook, or spectator. According to one source, the only universal rule is that the host team forfeits if it cannot provide enough food. The Fetuilelagi Kilikiti Tournament is held annually in Brisbane. In 2022, 15 teams competed. Tournaments have also been held in other cities, such as Melbourne and Sydney.

Kilikiti has become a popular sport across New Zealand. It is especially popular among Samoan New Zealanders. Tournaments have been held across the country, mostly in Auckland. The Counties Manakau Kilikiti Association is the main league for the sport in New Zealand.

Kilikiti originated in Samoa and is popular nationwide.

Like in Samoa, the sport is also widespread in American Samoa. The sport has also been played in Fiji, Niue, Tokelau, Tonga and Tuvalu.

The sport has also been played in countries such as the United States.