GE Dash 9-40CW

The GE Dash 9 40CW is a diesel electric locomotive built by GE Transportation Systems of Erie, Pennsylvania, between January 1996 and December 2004. 1,090 were built for Norfolk Southern Railway, as road numbers 8889 to 9978. 53 GE Dash 8 44CWs built to Dash 9 specifications were also built for CSX Transportation, carrying road numbers 9000 to 9052. Part of GE's "Dash 9" series of locomotives, the Dash 9 40CW shares its frame, HiAd trucks, 16 cylinder 7FDL engine, and 752AH 31 traction motors with the GE Dash 9 44CW. But while the more common 9 44CW offers , software in the 9 40CW's engine governing unit restricts its power output to , although the engineer can override this restriction when desired. The Dash 9 40CW was basically an extension of the previous order for the standard cab GE Dash 9 40C, built under the same premise that a lower power rating would prolong the life of the engine and use less fuel. Early production units built for CSX were designed with carbodies externally identical to the predecessor Dash 8 40CW with the first three units of the series also being built on Dash 8 40CW frames, and were designated C44 8W originally, as they were built as 4400 horsepower units before being downrated to 4000 horsepower. The CSX units were equipped with GSC ''Floating Bolster'' 3 Trucks instead of the standard Hi ad trucks commonly found on later models. In 2005, GE replaced the C40 9W in its locomotive catalog with the Evolution Series model, the ES40DC. Like the Dash 9 40CWs, Norfolk Southern's ES40DC locomotives are rated at to conserve fuel. The change in output is accomplished electronically; mechanically, the two models are essentially the same.

GE also produced a narrow gauge version of the Dash 9 40CW, known as the BB40 9W. All 141 examples of this locomotive are owned by the EFVM railroad in Brazil. They are equipped with four type B trucks, two at each end replacing the conventional type C trucks. This is necessary because EFVM tracks are 1000 narrow gauge. Unlike the North American axle load limit of 71,500 lb (32.4 tonnes) on standard gauge railways, the narrow gauge railway over which the units operate allows only 51190 lb (25 tonnes). The units are numbered 1113 to 1253.