Қазақстан Халық партиясы: Тарихы мен қазіргі жағдайы

Left wing political party in Kazakhstan

The People's Party of Kazakhstan (, QHP; Lang ru, NPK) is a left wing social democratic political party in Kazakhstan, chaired by Ermūhamet Ertısbaev. The secretaries of the central committee are Turgyn Syzdyqov, Gauhar Nugmanova, Viktor Smirnov and Jambyl Ahmetbekov. The party was founded as the Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan (QKHP) on 13 April 2004. It was registered on 21 June 2004; the party had 90,000 members at the time of registration. Following the 2004 elections to the Mazhilis the party received 1.98% of total votes. In the 2007 elections to the Mazhilis the party won 1.29% of the votes and did not pass the electoral threshold. The QKHP was elected to parliament in the 2012 legislative election. The party is loyal to incumbent president Kassym Jomart Tokayev and is a part of the pro Tokayev People's Coalition.

The party emerged due to a split in the Communist Party of Kazakhstan (QKP). The idea to create a new party belongs to the 12 members of the Central Committee of Communist Party of Kazakhstan, who withdrew its membership because of the disagreements with the First Secretary of the QKP's Central Committee Serikbolsyn Abdildin. The reason for the split with the QKP was the election of a Secretary and a member of Mazhilis Tolen Tokhtassynov. About 15,000 members left QKP for QKHP. The founding congress QKHP took place in April 2004, on 21 June 2004 the party was registered with the Ministry of Justice of Kazakhstan. On 28 March 2007 the QKHP and the QPK held a joint press conference at which they announced an impending merger. QKHP subsequently abandoned the association with the QPK because of the sharp political differences. In elections to Mazhilis in 2007, the party won 1.29% of total votes and did not pass the electoral threshold to Parliament. In the 2012 election, the party won 7.19% of vote and 7 seats to become one of three parties to enter Parliament. Despite being officially in opposition, the party is considered as loyal to the regime and often votes with the government. The 15th Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan Extraordinary Congress was held on 11 November 2020 in the capital Nur Sultan. Delegates to the congress voted to rename the party the "People's Party of Kazakhstan" (QHP). Several changes were also made to the charters and programs of the party. The Extraordinary Congress held a quorum of 33 delegates from the party. Every delegate voted in favour of the name change except Honorary Secretary Vladislav Kosarev. It now favours what it calls "people's capitalism".

Membership for citizens of Kazakhstan aged from 18 in the QHP is voluntary, individual, fixed, confirmed with the party's ID. The organizational structure of the QHP is based on the territorial principle. Organizational fundamentals of the party are primary party organizations that are created by three or more party members with decision of meeting which has to be approved by a regional or municipal party's committee. Branches and representations of the party represent party's policy to population, cooperate with state executive and representative bodies, political and social groups, have their own seal and letterhead. As of July 2010, QHP has 1,868 primary party organizations, 178 district committees, 33 city committees and 14 regional committees as well as 2 city committees in the cities of national importance (Nur Sultan and Almaty). The supreme body of QHP is the Congress convened by the Central Committee at least once in four years. The party's Central Committee organizes and coordinates the entire party's work. Central Committee's meetings (plenary sessions) shall be held at least once in six months. Supervisory bodies of the party are the Central control revision commission elected by the Congress of QHP, as well as regional, urban and regional control revision commissions created in branches and offices of the party at party's conferences in conjunction with their governing bodies, control revision commissions of primary party organizations elected at general meetings. The control revision commission is accountable to highest authorities (party's Congress, conferences, branches and representative collections of primary organizations).

ElectionCandidateVotes%Votes%ResultFirst roundSecond round2005Erasyl Abilqasymov23,2520.34colspan=2 2011Jambyl Ahmetbekov111,9241.36colspan=2 2015Turgyn Syzdyqov145,7561.61colspan=2 2019Jambyl Ahmetbekov167,6491.82colspan=2 2022Supported Kassym Jomart Tokayev6,456,39281.31colspan=2

ElectionVotes% Seats+/–PositionResult2004 3.4%New 6th2007 76,799 1.3% 6th2012 498,788 7.19% 7 3rd2016 537,123 7.14% 3rd2021 659,019 9.10% 3 3rd2023 432,920 6.80% 5 5th