Израильдік әскери тарихшы Ури Мильштейннің өмірбаяны мен зерттеулері

Israeli military historian (born 1940)
Uri Milstein (; born 29 February 1940) is an Israeli historian and philosopher, specializing in military history.

Uri Milstein was born in Tel Aviv to Avraham Milstein, a volunteer in the British army in World War II, and Sarah Milstein, a kindergarten teacher. His parents were among the founders of Kibbutz Afikim, and his father was a member of David Ben Gurion's party; the Mapai, and on the "Haganah" (the leftist parties' defense organization). His older brother was a member of the "Palmach". Uri himself was a member of Mapai's youth party, HaTnuah HaMe'uchedet (The United Movement). Milstein studied at Hayil school in Tel Aviv's Yad Eliyahu neighborhood, Hadassim youth village and a high school in Tel Aviv. In 1958, he was drafted into the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and served in the 890th Airborne Battalion of the Paratroopers Brigade as a soldier, squad commander and combat medic. Before being discharged, deputy commander of the brigade, Rafael Eitan, appointed him as the historian of the paratroopers. He served as a medic in the Six Day War, the War of Attrition and the Yom Kippur War, and did his reserve duty in the history department of the Israeli Air Force. In 1974 he was relieved of his post as historian of the paratroopers by Yitzhak Mordechai, commander of Paratroop Brigade 35. Milstein says this was on account of his publicizing his research on the "Battle of the Chinese Farm" in which Mordechai was involved. Milstein is married to the actress Shifra (Ben David) Milstein, with whom he has two daughters. His daughter Dalit is the co founder and director of Notzar Theater.

Milstein was one of the first academics to openly criticize the Israeli defense establishment. He is described as being too extreme in his conclusions, but his “contribution to the knowledge is enormous (Milstein has been researching Israeli military history for over 50 years, and claims to have conducted thousands of interviews, and to have a total of 500 gigabytes of interviews and documents.) In 1988 in Military Court in defense of the sentry from the “Night of the Gliders, Milstein testified that fleeing in the face of danger is a normal phenomenon, that even men who achieved high rank in the IDF acted thus. When the judges asked him to elaborate he told of Yitzhak Rabin (then minister of defense) fleeing the battle he commanded on April 20, 1948 (the “blood convoy”). The judges ignored his testimony and Rabin’s office refused to speak to journalists about it. Milstein claims that shortly before his death, at a gathering of ex Palmach members Rabin admitted fleeing the battle. In ‘’The Blood Libel of Deir Yassin – The Black Book’’, he claims that the Deir Yassin massacre was a myth created by the Israeli left to prevent the Irgun from forming an independent unit inside the IDF and keep Menachem Begin out of the first national unity government under David Ben Gurion, and that Begin and the Irgun themselves went along with it to [successfully] scare the Arabs. Milstein is a supporter of the thesis that the Soviet Union intended to assault Germany in 1941. Milstein explains his interest in this by saying that due to the way his own research was ignored when it led to provocative revelations, he developed an interest in research that upset the common wisdom and got ignored. Milstein’s main theme is how the political and military powers of Israel (though not only of Israel) protect their power and prestige at the expense of performance. In the Six Day War, Israel’s most famous victory, Milstein pointed out that General Uzi Narkis, commander of Central Command, refused to hold an inquiry on their foul ups, saying “don’t launder our dirty clothing in public”. Milstein said “The IDF didn’t investigate the battles for Jerusalem at any level, and the Israeli public including the army, thirstily drank the myths which many commanders created and were popularized by journalists. The legends which accompanied the capture of Jerusalem are the most tangible showing of Israels culture of mythology, which resulted in the failures of the War of Attrition, the Yom Kippur War, and the (First) Lebanon War The heads of state and the senior IDF commanders are directly responsible for the failures caused by failing to learn the lessons.”

In “Rabin’s Way and Legacy” Milstein writes in the prologue: “Even if we hadn’t known that Rabin fled the battlefield he commanded on April 20, 1948, that he was fired from all his active military commands in Israel’s Independence War, and that he received electric shocks in a psychiatric hospital in May 1967, even so we would have to follow the principle of Rene Descartes: I think (question), therefore I am (Cogito ergo sum), or to the motto of the Royal Society “Do not believe the words of man” (nullius in verba). Milstein maintains that Rabin, long revered as “Mr. Defense” and “The Warrior Par Excellence” achieved nothing militarily, knew nothing about economics, and had violent confrontations with his wife.