Альберт Маргай: Сиерра-Леоне саяхатшысының өмірі мен саясаты

the English basketball player

Sierra Leonean politician

Sir Albert Michael Margai (10 October 1910 – 18 December 1980) was the second prime minister of Sierra Leone and the half brother of Sir Milton Margai, the country's first Prime Minister. He was also the father of Sierra Leonean politician Charles Margai.

Albert Margai was born in Gbangbatoke, Banta Chiefdom, in what is now the Moyamba District, Freetown. His stepfather, M. E. S. Margai, who gave him the family name Margai, was a wealthy trader from Bonthe. Margai received a Roman Catholic education at St. Edward's Primary School and went on to be one of the first group of students to attend St. Edward's Secondary School. Margai was also nicknamed "Big Albert" and "African Albert". He also endeavoured to change Sierra Leone from a democracy to a one party state.

Up until the 1967 elections, Sierra Leone had been an exemplary democratic, post colonial state. However, the campaign strategies of Margai would forever alter this trend. He was against any candidates from the opposition running against candidates from his own party. Margai refused to dignify accusation of corruption with a response. Riots broke out across Sierra Leone and the government had to declare a state of emergency.

Margai's opponent Siaka Stevens achieved a small parliamentary majority and he was sworn in as the third Prime Minister of Sierra Leone by Governor General Sir Henry Lightfoot Boston. Margai's friend and ally Brigadier David Lansana, who was the Commander of Sierra Leone's Armed Forces at the time, arrested both Stevens and Lightfoot Boston. He declared martial law, dismissed the election results and proclaimed himself the interim Governor General.

In April 1968, a group of noncommissioned officers staged a counter coup in an attempt to restore the democratic process to Sierra Leone. The so called Sergeants' Coup was led by Lieutenant Colonel Ambrose Patrick Genda who Margai had fired in 1967. Eight member of the officers formed the National Reformation Council and elected Brigadier John Bangura to the post of acting Governor General of Sierra Leone. A staunch democrat, Bangura re instated Siaka Stevens because he had won the election.

Margai warned: "If the Stevens government does not do something to elevate the lives of the have nots, the poor, they would one day rise to demand from the haves, the rich, their own share of the economy."

On 18 December 1980, Margai died in his sleep. He is survived by his son, politician Charles Margai.