Уильям Генри Битти: Калифорнияның бас судьясы және заңгер өмірі

American judge
the Canadian lawyer and businessman

William Henry Beatty (February 18, 1838 – August 4, 1914) was the 15th Chief Justice of California from 1889 to 1914. Previously, he was chief justice of the Nevada Supreme Court from 1879 to 1880.

On February 18, 1838, Beatty was born in a small village of Monclova, Lucas County, Ohio (near Toledo) to H. O. Beatty and Margaret Boone Runyan. He attended public schools and in 1853, when he was 15 years old, his family moved to Sacramento, California and his father became a successful lawyer.

Returning to Sacramento, Beatty read law at his father's office and in 1861 was admitted to the California bar. In 1863, he moved to Nevada and was elected City Attorney of Austin, Nevada, and then from 1864 to 1874 as District Judge in the Sixth, Seventh, and then the Eighth Judicial Districts. He served for six years on the Supreme Court, the last two as chief justice. In 1888, both the Republican and Union Labor parties placed Beatty on the ticket for the position of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of California. He won the election, defeating Niles Searls (who was appointed Chief Justice in April 1887 by Governor Washington Bartlett) to complete the unexpired portion of the term of the previous Chief Justice Robert F. Morrison, who had died. The next year, in 1890, the Republican Party renominated Beatty and he won the election in November for a 12 year term beginning January 8, 1891. In November 1902, Beatty was re elected as Chief Justice under the Republican ticket to another 12 year term, which would expire in 1915. Beatty held the position of Chief Justice for over 25 years until he died in office on August 4, 1914, and Matt I. Sullivan assumed the post. In 1904, Beatty supported an amendment to the California Constitution to create three divisions of a Court of Appeals to reduce the case load of the Supreme Court.

On May 14, 1913, Beatty received an honorary degree of LL. D. from the University of California.

On June 17, 1874, at Hamilton, White Pine County, Nevada, Beatty married Elizabeth May ("Bessie") Love (born 1845), who was originally from Salisbury, North Carolina, and they had two children: H. Oscar Beatty (c. 1876 – April 14, 1935) and Alice Margaret Beatty (Wright) (born 1880).