Ресей және Эстониядағы нео-нацистік саяси партиялар

Former Neo Nazi political party in Russia
political party in inter war Estonia

The Russian National Union (Ру́сский Национа́льний Сою́з, Russky Natsionalny Soyuz) was a Neo Nazi party in Russia. The party should not be confused with Russian National Unity, a larger group with similar roots, although with no direct connection.

The Russian National Union was first formed in 1993 as a hardline splinter group of the nationalist Pamyat organisation. Based in Moscow, the party was jointly led by Konstantin Kassimovsky and Aleksei Vdovin. The new group was supported by Aleksandr Shtilmark and his influential far right journal Chernaya sotnya (Black Hundreds), Shtilmark having quit Panyat in 1992. The party adopted its own flag, which it claimed represented the letters chi and rho in the Greek alphabet, although critics have argued that it is a deliberate attempt to recall the swastika, including in its use of the Nazi colours of red, white and black. Members of the party have carried swastika flag at far right rallies however.

The RNU became noted for its neo Nazism and it attracted a strong current of White power skinhead support, helping to co ordinate the activities of skinhead gangs by the mid 1990s. RNU also formed alliances with like minded groups elsewhere, particularly in western Europe. It produced its own newspaper, Shturmovhik, which became noted for the strong anti Semitism which defined its content. Named for a Nazi Party publication Der Stürmer this paper, and its sister magazine Natsiia (Nation) were noted for their heavy reliance on German Nazism. The pages of Shturmovhik also contained regular attacks on Black and Caucasian immigrants. Another extremist Orthodox group, the Soyuz 'Khristianskoe vozrozhdenie' (Union of Christian Rebirth), also held joint meetings with the RNU. One candidate was elected as an independent however. Vdovin was expelled from the RNU in spring 1997 with Kassimovsky confirmed as sole leader of the party.