Морис Уилкс: Land Rover-дің негізін қалаушы және Rover компаниясының төрағасы

English automotive and aeronautical engineer

Maurice Fernand Cary Wilks (19 August 19048 September 1963) was an English automotive and aeronautical engineer, and by the time of his death in 1963, was the chairman of the Rover Company. He was the founder of the Land Rover marque and responsible for the inspiration and concept work that led to the development of the first Land Rover off road utility vehicle.

Wilks was born on 19 August 1904 on Hayling Island, Hampshire, England, the youngest of five sons and one daughter of Thomas Wilks (born Balham), a director of Leather Co and his wife Jane Eliza (born St. Sepulchre, London), a Suffragette. One of his brothers was Spencer Wilks who became managing director, chairman and president of the Rover Car Company.

Maurice Wilks worked from 1922 to 1926 for the Hillman Motor Car Company in Coventry. Wilks remained at Hillman as a planning engineer until 1930, when he moved to the Rover Company as chief engineer following his much older brother, Spencer. Spencer Wilks had been brought in from Hillman in September 1929 by Rover's Frank Searle made general manager and given a seat on Rover's board the following year. Spencer would be appointed managing director of Rover from 1932

In 1930 Spencer and Maurice Wilks on Spencer's appointment to the board made the important decision to make only high quality cars. Shortly after the war, whilst at his farm in Anglesey, Wilks, who used an army surplus Willys Jeep for farm work, and his brother Spencer who was visiting him, were inspired to develop and produce a utility four wheel drive vehicle for farmers, and the name Land Rover was coined for it. and succeeded his brother as managing director in November 1960. In January 1962 preferring policy to day to day management he was appointed chairman of the Rover Company in succession to his older brother Spencer Wilks. The managing director appointment was given to W F F Martin Hurst.

Wilks died at his farm near Newborough, Anglesey, on 8 September 1963. He was 59.

From the early 1930s, until merged with British Leyland, Rover had much of the nature of a family business. Maurice Wilks's elder brother, Spencer Bernau Wilks (1891—1971), was general manager from September 1929 then managing director of Rover from 1932 until 1957 when he was appointed chairman of the board of directors. Spencer was hired by Rover managing director, Frank Searle, from his position of joint (with John Black) managing director of Hillman following the purchase of Hillman by the Rootes brothers. Spencer brought Maurice from Hillman to Rover the following year to be Rover's chief engineer. Aged 70 Spencer retired from the chair in favour of his much younger (13 years) brother at the beginning of 1962 remaining on the board in a non executive capacity. He was made president of Rover in 1967. and later became engineering director but he retired for health reasons in July 1971 when only 51 and died the following year. Spencer King (1925 2010) was a nephew of Spencer and Maurice Wilks. He took over as technical director on the retirement of Peter Wilks. Spencer Wilks and John Black of the Standard Motor Company married sisters, daughters of William Hillman bicycle and automobile manufacturer.