Ресейдегі "Отан" партиясы: Тарихы мен саяси бағыты

Political party in Russia

, Russian nationalism, Russian ultranationalism, Conservatism, Russian, National conservatism, Social conservatism, Right wing populism, Anti communism
| position = Far right Sergey Glazyev, Its headquarters is located in Moscow. In the 2003 legislative elections, Rodina won 9.02% of the vote and ended up with 37 of the 450 seats in the State Duma. In the 2016 elections, it won 1.51% of the vote and ended up with one seat. In the 2021 elections, it won 0.80% of the vote and ended up with one seat. The party supports President Vladimir Putin.

The term rodina (Russian: родина) means "motherland".

Following allegations brought by the Communist Party and ousted reform oriented liberal parties such as the Union of Right Forces and Yabloko that President Vladimir Putin's United Russia had manipulated elections to ensure a favorable outcome, Rodina declined to field its own candidate in the 2004 presidential elections. This created a schism within Rodina as Sergey Glazyev insisted on running for President under the banner of an officially separate Rodina party, but Dmitry Rogozin was able to consolidate his support and defeat Glazyev. In the aftermath of the 2003 legislative elections, the party mostly supported the policies of President Putin. However, four Rodina deputies, including Dmitry Rogozin, went on a public hunger strike and locked themselves in their offices at the State Duma to protest the welfare reforms being pushed through by Putin's government in February 2005. The bloc since increasingly adopted the slogan Za Putina, Protiv Pravitel'stva ("For Putin, Against the Government") and stated that its immediate goal was to win a parliamentary majority in the 2007 legislative elections. On 27 January 2005, nineteen members of the State Duma, including members of Rodina and the Communist Party, signed a petition to the prosecutor general demanding that Jewish organisations be banned in the Russian Federation. It garnered much controversy and opinion polls predicted that Rodina would come second with close to 25% in the December vote. Rogozin appealed the decision, but the ban was upheld on 1 December 2005. In July 2017, the chairman of Rodina announced that the only candidate whom the party will support is current President Vladimir Putin for the 2018 presidential election. In December 2023, Rodina announced that the party will support is current President Vladimir Putin for the 2024 presidential election.

The party was described as "far right" by Timothy Snyder in The New York Review of Books in March 2014. The Guardian claims that Rodina was "set up by President Vladimir Putin's allies" in 2003 "to leach votes from the Communist party". While initially including left wing factions (that later split away and merged into A Just Russia), the party is currently anti communist and supports the decommunization of Russia.

Election Candidate First round Second round Result Votes % Votes %2004 Endorsed Sergey Glazyev2,850,0634.10colspan=2 2008Party was part of A Just Russia and did not participate in the elections20122018 Endorsed Vladimir Putin56,430,71276.69colspan=2 2024 Endorsed Vladimir Putin76,277,70888.48colspan=2

Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Rank Government2003 Sergey Glazyev5,470,4299.02 4th2007Party was part of A Just Russia and did not participate in the elections20112016 Aleksey Zhuravlyov792,2261.51 1 8th2021450,4370.80 1 10th