Майкл Холовак: Американ футболшысы, жаттықтырушы және басшысы

American football player, coach, and executive (1919–2008)

Michael Joseph Holovak (September 19, 1919 – January 27, 2008) was an American football player, coach, and executive. He played college football at Boston College, where he was an All American at fullback in 1942. Holovak was the fifth overall selection of the 1943 NFL Draft by the Cleveland Rams. After serving in the U. S. Navy during World War II, he played in the National Football League (NFL) with the Rams in 1946, who had moved to Los Angeles, then with the Chicago Bears in 1947 and 1948. Holovak was the freshman coach at his alma mater Boston College, then was head coach of the varsity from 1951 through 1959, compiling a 49–29–3 record. In 1960, he joined the Boston Patriots of the new American Football League (AFL) as an assistant under head coach Lou Saban, coaching the offensive backfield. Holovak took over as head coach for the final nine games in 1961 after Saban was fired after a 2–3 start, and remained as head coach through 1968. In 1976, he served one game as head coach for the New York Jets. He was also the general manager of the Houston Oilers from 1989 to 1993. Holovak was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1985.

Holovak, one of six children and the youngest of five sons of Slovak/Hungarian/Ruthenian immigrants, grew up in the coal mining town of Lansford, Pennsylvania. During his high school playing days, he helped defeat a team coached by future legend Vince Lombardi.

Playing collegiately at Boston College for three years beginning in 1940, Holovak was a starter at running back at under head coaches Frank Leahy and Denny Myers, averaging more than five yards per carry. During his sophomore year, the undefeated Eagles competed in the Sugar Bowl in New Orleans. Two years later, Holovak served as co captain of the Eagles' squad that entered the final weeks of the 1942 campaign as the top ranked college team in the country. However, on November 28 they were upset by arch rival Holy Cross 55–12 at Fenway Park, a defeat that canceled a victory party that night at the Cocoanut Grove nightclub. That decision proved to be chillingly profound when a horrendous fire swept through the building that night with 492 fatalities and hundreds more injured. The team regrouped to compete in the Orange Bowl in Miami, a contest in which he rushed for 158 yards on just 10 carries and scored a record setting three touchdowns. He earned consensus first team All American honors and was fourth in the voting for the Heisman Trophy.

On April 8, 1943, the Cleveland Rams, who had earlier announced they were suspending operations for the duration of World War II, selected Holovak in the fifth overall in the 1943 NFL Draft. Holovak then enlisted in the U. S. Navy and attended Officer Candidate School. He went on to command a PT boat that sank nine Japanese ships, and later battling malaria. However, despite his heroics, he was dealt a heavy personal blow when one of his brothers lost his life during the four year conflict. Holovak officially signed with the Rams on December 29, 1944, but didn't take the field until 1946, by which time the franchise had relocated to Los Angeles. During his one season with the team, he gained 211 yards and scored three touchdowns. Traded to the Chicago Bears on January 27, 1947, Holovak would lead the pass oriented Windy City squad in rushing during each of the next two years, also three touchdowns. Prior to the start of his first year with the Bears, Holovak got his first taste of coaching by assisting with the spring practice of University of San Francisco head coach Edward McKeever. After his two years in Chicago, Holovak retired on March 1, 1949, to become the freshman football coach at his alma mater. After two seasons in which he compiled an undefeated record, he was promoted to head coach at Boston College on December 30, 1950, following the resignation of Myers.

In his first five years, Holovak compiled a mark of 24–16–5, winning Coach of the Year honors in 1954 from New England football writers. Those efforts were good enough to earn him a new four year contract on November 22, 1955, but even after four more winning seasons, he was fired on December 3, 1959, after a year in which Eagle fans had subjected him to constant verbal abuse. Two weeks after his dismissal, Holovak signed as a scout with the fledgling Patriots, then was named an assistant under Lou Saban on March 29, 1960. After a 5–9 record that year and a 2 3 start in 1961, Saban was fired on October 10 and replaced by Holovak. He remained in that role for two seasons, but when Jets head coach Lou Holtz resigned before the final game of the season, Holovak handled the duties in a 42–3 loss to the Cincinnati Bengals on December 12. He then announced his resignation on May 20, 1977, citing personal reasons. In 1980, he was elected to the National Football Foundation's College Football Hall of Fame, then returned to football on February 15, 1981, when he was named executive vice president of the Houston Oilers. Rebuilding the team following the departure of popular head coach Bum Phillips, Holovak made his most adept move when he strongly recommended the signing of Canadian Football League quarterback Warren Moon in 1984. By 1988, Holovak was being phased out by Oilers' general manager Ladd Herzeg, with his duties limited to scouting. However, after Herzeg left in a contract dispute after the season, Holovak was named general manager on February 2, 1989. He remained in that role until the end of 1993 NFL season, but remained a scout for the franchise, which later shifted to Tennessee, until retiring for good in 1999. In an episode of A Football Life that chronicled the 1993 Oilers team, a team riddled with many off the field issues, several Oiler personnel criticized the actions taken by the front office (chiefly Holovak and owner Bud Adams) for not taking direct action on the bitter issues that plagued the team, such as the season long feud between defensive and offensive coordinators Buddy Ryan and Kevin Gilbride that eventually turned physical during a nationally televised game. Despite this, the '93 team finished 12–4 (after winning eleven games in a row to close out the season) before receiving an early exit from the Kansas City Chiefs in the divisional playoffs. On January 27, 2008, Holovak died in Ruskin, Florida from complications from pneumonia. He was 88 years old. He was laid to rest at Florida's National Cemetery.

Team Year Regular Season PostseasonWonLostTiesWin %Finish Won Lost Win % ResultBOS196171177.82nd in AFL Eastern – – – –BOS196294164.32nd in AFL Eastern – – – –BOS196376150.01st in AFL Eastern 1 1 Lost to San Diego Chargers in AFL Championship Game. BOS1964103171.42nd in AFL Eastern – – – –BOS196548228.63rd in AFL Eastern – – – –BOS196684257.12nd in AFL Eastern – – – –BOS1967310121.45th in AFL Eastern – – – –BOS1968410028.64th in AFL Eastern – – – –BOS Total5246948.6 1 1 NYJ*19760100.04th in AFC East – – – –NYJ Total0100.0 – – – Total5247948.1 1 1