Темір Жұдырық Чинми: Манга және Анимация Тарихы

Japanese manga series

Ironfist Chinmi (鉄拳チンミ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Takeshi Maekawa. It was published by Kodansha in Monthly Shōnen Magazine from 1983 to 1997 and collected in 35 tankōbon volumes. It is centered on the story of a boy called Chinmi who learns Kung Fu by fighting progressively more challenging foes. This is the first and most widely published series of Ironfist Chinmi. Published as Tekken Chinmi in Japanese and Ironfist Chinmi in English. A part of this series was published by Bloomsbury UK and is still available from some online/physical book stores. The entire series was published by Kodansha in Japan, and Elex Media Komputindo in Indonesia. The series was also adapted as an anime television series in 1988, which was dubbed in English in the early 1990s as Kung Fu Boy and into Arabic as MadressaT El Kung Fu" (Kung Fu School). In Indonesia, the series known as Kungfu Boy. In 1987, the manga won the Kodansha Manga Award for shōnen manga. It was followed by two sequel series, New Ironfist Chinmi and Ironfist Chinmi Legends.

Chinmi is a young Chinese boy who was helping his sister in small restaurant business. He is talented in martial arts, and used to play with his pet monkey named Goku in the forests, giving him great agility. After defeating people who harasses his sister's restaurant, an old master (usually referred as 'Old Man/Rōshi') witnessed his talent. Believing Chinmi is the one prophesied to become a great master of martial arts, Rōshi arranged for him to train at Dairin Temple. From there, Chinmi learned Kung Fu, or Dairin Kenpo. It spans from the first to the sixth volume. Starting from the sixth volume, Chinmi starts learning weapon based Martial arts, the staff from Riki. He gained a friendly rival, Shii Fan. Chinmi's staff training saga ends at the 8th volume, which continues with the next saga about training with the revered Master You Sen. Chinmi learned his signature move, the "Tsuuhaiken" from Master You Sen just before he died, and Chinmi prompted to go on a journey to master his skills. The journey spans in many volumes, but starting on the 23rd volume, Chinmi was forced to return to Dairin Temple after the temple was desecrated by a former apprentice of You Sen, the ruthless prodigal Oudow. Chinmi tasted true defeat for the first time against Oudow, but later the old Master/Roushi told him the secret of Dairin Temple's forbidden move: the Thunder God Fist (雷神拳), one that could instantly kill the victim. Despite his best efforts, Chinmi is cornered and used the forbidden move, crippling Oudow. Believing he just violated the sanctity of Dairin by killing his opponent, Chinmi goes on a self imposed exile. Fortunately for him, he found out that Oudow actually survived and as a result softened his attitude, enabling Chinmi to truly return to the Temple. He is later promoted to teacher. As a teacher, Chinmi garnered a group of students, including the rebellious Gunte; though he later becomes enchanted with Chinmi's bravery and virtue to actually be more tolerant with his fellow students. After reacquainting with his students, Chinmi was thrust into the next saga where he fought the Wind Wolves army of horsemen (Fictional race based on the nomadic Mongolian and Manchurian tribes), who set their sights on Gunte's hometown. His deeds were noticed by the general of Chinese army and invited him to meet the Emperor. En route to the capital, Chinmi attended his sister's wedding. The Emperor invites him to participate in the upcoming annual national tournament of martial arts. While boarding with General Ourin's family, he developed a close friendship with the General's daughter, Renka. As the tournament begins, Chinmi was reunited with Shii Fan, but it turns out that he was brainwashed by an assassin who plotted to use him to kill the Emperor. Chinmi also befriended Tan Tan, a youth expert in martial arts solely based on kicking. Chinmi and Shii Fan reached the tournament finals. Shii Fan's puppet master, Sinsai, kidnapped Renka and blackmailed Chinmi. Tan Tan inadvertently overhears the plot and rescued Renka, allowing Chinmi to restore Shii Fan's mind in the final battle and foiling the assassin's plot to kill the Emperor. Chinmi ended up as the champion and returned to the Dairin Temple. The first series of the manga ended there.

New Ironfist Chinmi (Shin Tekken Chinmi) is a Japanese manga series written by Takeshi Maekawa, and the second series of books in the Ironfist Chinmi saga. It was published by Kodansha in Monthly Shōnen Magazine from 1997 to 2004 and collected in 20 tankōbon volumes. In the first saga, Chinmi must discover the force that is oppressing the Ka Nan (嘉南) people, and free the people from slavery by defeating their powerful oppressors. In the second saga, Chinmi, Shii Fan, and Tan Tan, was sent by the emperor to investigate a conspiracy within the Chinese Navy.

The Dairin Temple monks lose contact with Kourin Temple in the autonomous Ka Nan region of South China. They send Chinmi to investigate. During the journey, Chinmi meets Pu Shin, an eccentric, clumsy and wannabe swordsman. They arrive at the border of Ka Nan, but are refused entry into the region. Suspecting that Chinmi will try to sneak back into Ka Nan, the border guards attempt to kill them. Chinmi and Pu Shin barely escapes a group of border guards and the Ka Nan commander, General Boru, and falls into the river. They are rescued by fishermen Bolo and Kiri, and learn that two years ago, cruel businessman Jirai usurped the throne and killed the royal family. They smuggled Chinmi and Pu Shin into the region, but were later arrested for being an accessory. Chinmi and Pu Shin arrive at Kourin Temple to find it sealed, ruined, and deserted. More soldiers came, and Chinmi swiftly dispatches them. Two Kourin Temple disciples, Ga Shin and Sho Tan, appears and explains the situation. After Jirai became leader, a grassroots movement of discontent towards the authorities started at the temple. Fearing rebellion, Jirai ordered the temple closed, banned freedom of assembly, weapons, or martial arts in Ka Nan. Refusing to submit to tyranny, Kourin Temple made a stand against the Ka Nan military only to be utterly defeated and their head monk killed. A rebel scout reported seeing Bolo and Kiri in chains. Chinmi quickly head off to the rescue, and defeated a squad of soldiers alone by knocking them off a bridge with his Tsuuhaiken. Intrigued, Soubi, the cruel captain of the guards, vows to hunt down Chinmi. He orders his soldiers to arrest every men and boys around Kourin Temple in order to goad Chinmi out of hiding. Ga Shin and Sho Tan was arrested, but Chinmi, Pu Shin, Bolo and Kiri managed to evade capture and regroup. Chinmi joined a rebellion led by Ho Jun, the former princess and sole survivor of the previous royal family. They discovered that Jirai runs a secret cannon factory using the Ka Nan people as slave labor. They plan to capture Jirai on the day of the cannon transportation where security is low. As they infiltrate the palace, Soubi appears and duels Chinmi alone, while Ho Jun and the others fight their way into Jirai's suite. After a grueling fight, Chinmi manages to knock out Soubi. The others surround Jirai in his private suite but he managed to escape. They continue to pursue the tyrant, but Soubi once again confronts Chinmi, and this time Chinmi defeats Soubi who falls to his death. Meanwhile, another rebel group opens various gates to let the main body of citizens into the cannon factory. Several hundred citizens storm the factory with primitive weapons, but they are halted by cannon fire from Boru. After a brief standoff, the riot resumes after Boru leaves for the palace and a group of prisoners led by Sho Tan make a surprise attack using gunpowder barrels. Without Boru, the guards were overwhelmed and the resistance group managed to commandeer the cannons. The guards surrenders and the rebels free all the slaves. Chinmi, Ho Jun and a few more rebels corner Jirai, but Boru appears on the scene. Chinmi faces Boru alone so Ho Jun can capture Jirai. Boru is shown to be incredibly skilled and powerful. His signature Iron Armor Technique allows him to destroy even brick walls with his bare hands, and he has the ability to master a new technique through just one observation. Ho Jun managed to capture Jirai and uses him as a hostage, but Boru saves him. Jirai then escapes through a secret tunnel that leads to a river with Ho Jun in pursuit, while Chinmi reengaged Boru. Once again Chinmi slowly got overwhelmed by Boru, who is able to endure several Tsuuhaiken strikes, and was even able learn and use it against Chinmi. Ho Jun pursues Jirai and discovers that he is planning to flee Ka Nan with its gold reserves. Ho Jun fights Jirai, but he managed to escape through the river with a boat. However, he is intercepted by the fishermen's fleet led by Bolo. Cornered, Jirai is forced to surrender. Meanwhile, a desperate Chinmi resorted to the Thunder God Fist. Despite his best efforts to hide it, Boru saw through him and utilised the technique. Chinmi fails to execute the attack because of his injuries. After another gruelling battle, he managed to knock Boru off the castle walls. Boru survives the fall. But, ashamed to be defeated by a weaker warrior, takes his own life in front of Ho Jun and her men. The liberation plan is a success. Jirai is sent to the national capital to face trial. Ho Jun was elected as the new leader of Ka Nan. Ryukai arrives in Ka Nan to help reestablish Kourin Temple. After a long rehabilitation, Chinmi returns home to Dairin Temple with Ryukai as Ho Jun and the grateful Ka Nan citizenry bids farewell.

After the Emperor heard of Chinmi's involvement in Ka Nan, he asked General Ourin to dispatch Chinmi, along with Tan Tan and Shii Fan, to infiltrate the Navy. The emperor has suspected that there were men with ulterior motives to overthrow Admiral Zuiun, his closest military advisor, in order to gain authority in the navy. After meeting up, the trio enlisted in the Navy. After displaying great combat skills during the recruitment, the trio aroused the senior officers' suspicions. Tan Tan was arrested and tortured in a rising sea tide cell. He survived and was rescued by Shii Fan. Meanwhile, Chinmi sneaks into Admiral Zuiun's room and delivers the emperor's message, gaining his trust. It is revealed that Kaion, one of the Admiral's adjutants, and his lieutenant Geibi, plans to kill Chao Liu, the admiral's other adjutant and successor to the admiralty. Chao Liu is returning with his fleet from a mission. Kaion and Geibi mobilizes the new recruits, including Shii Fan and Tan Tan who hides among the ranks, to engage Chao Liu's fleet claiming that it has been hijacked by pirates. The plan is for Kaion's fleet to destroy Chao Liu's in a staged ambush as it passes a bottleneck of reefs, and the new recruits will be killed in the cross fire to eliminate any witnesses. The Admiral discovered the rouse, and was locked up by the mutineers. Chinmi was discovered eavesdropping as the plan was discussed, and got knocked overboard the flagship during a struggle against Kaion. Against all odds, including an encounter with a shark, Chinmi managed to get to shore and trek back to the flagship just in time as the Kaion's and Chao Liu's fleets engage. Using Goku's help, Chinmi managed to send a signal to Chao Liu, alerting him of the mutiny. Meanwhile, Shii Fan and Tan Tan managed to commandeer a support ship and boards the flagship's artillery compartment. Chinmi attempted to disable the flagship's helm to slow down Kaion's plan, but was caught by Geibi. Shii Fan and Tan Tan fought their way to the flagship's deck and rescued Chinmi. Just then, Chao Liu, having learned about Kaion's plan, boards the flagship and battles Kaion's crew. However, Kaion manages to escape in the commotion to another ship and Geibi lit the gunpowder magazine before jumping overboard. Shii Fan, Tan Tan, and Chinmi barely manage to jump overboard with the Admiral as the deck of the flagship is destroyed by an explosion. Chao Liu's and his crew survives the explosion below deck, in the artillery compartment. Kaion then dispatches the Navy's Elite Marines to finish off the survivors. Chao Liu and his lieutenant, Han Zhou, goes after Kaion while Chinmi, Shii Fan, and Tan Tan battles the marines on the crippled flagship. Armed with their signature chakram weapons, the marines fare well against the trio. Chinmi, Shii Fan and Tan Tan managed to defeat most of them until their commander, Tsuen appears. Tsuen proves to be an exceptional soldier and leader, pushing the trio to their limits and badly injuring them. With the combination of Tan Tan's Windmill throw, Shii Fan's Spinning Staff, and Chinmi's Tsuuhaiken, Tsuen was finally defeated. Meanwhile, Kaion reboards the flagship and engages in a fight with Chao Liu and Han Zhou. After a gruelling one on one battle, Chao Liu ultimately gains the upper hand but lost his voice. Han Zhou then signals their crew to finish off Kaion's remaining command ship. The broadside from their command ship immobilizes Kaion's, but the flagship got caught in the cross fire. As the flagship started to sink, the ship's main mast hits Kaion from the back, killing him, and his body fell to the sea. The elite marines abandoned ship, while Chinmi, Shii Fan, and Tan Tan barely reached the stern of the sinking flagship to reunite with Chao Liu as his crew arrives. In the aftermath, Admiral Zuiun appoints Chao Liu as his successor. After recuperating, Chinmi, Shii Fan, and Tan Tan departs to the capital to report to the emperor.

Ironfist Chinmi Legends (Tekken Chinmi Legends) is a Japanese manga series written by Takeshi Maekawa, and the third series of books in the Ironfist Chinmi saga. It was published by Kodansha in Monthly Shōnen Magazine from 2006 and is a currently ongoing series, consisting of at least 24 tankōbon volumes. It was published by Elex Media Komputindo in Indonesia. In the first saga, Chinmi must rescue Princess Mito of a neighbouring kingdom from bandits. In the second saga, Chinmi helps save his love interest Yan from a flash flood that hits the nearby town.

Princess Mito was kidnapped by bandits of the Mualong region after she disobeys protocol and goes for a midnight walk alone. She runs away partially due to fear of attending a ceremony with the Chinese emperor, for which she is chosen as representative of her kingdom. After a lengthy chase, Chinmi and his apprentice Gunte finds the princess taken captive by bandit warlord Zeigan of the Mualong region, and held prisoner in his castle. Luckily Zeigan treats the princess well and does not harm or mistreat her (it is later revealed that he had a daughter of her age who disappeared). After defeating various guards and thugs, Chinmi locates the princess and sets out to infiltrate the impregnable castle. Chinmi is joined by the princess's Royal Guards, Commander Pegu and Captain Durato of the same. Chinmi defeats various members of the warlord's elite forces, a team of ten, including a monkey tamer like himself, and evolves his Tsuuhaiken technique to defeat another formidable opponent also trained in the same technique. Gunte and the accompanying team also manage to defeat various opponents. The team intercepts the princess but she is taken captive again by a pair of two men, dubbed the "Pendulum Spider", due to their swinging technique. The princess realizes how many people have risked their lives to protect hers. After they recapture the princess, they are stopped by the powerful leader of the ten, the "Red Eyed Swordsman", Gantei. The entire team of rescuers are captured by Gantei and his men, and brought before Zeigan. Zeigan organizes a final duel between champions Chinmi and Gantei, and if Chinmi wins, the princess will be set free. Gantei ferociously attacks Chinmi using his Black Wing technique, that involves attacks carried out during somersaults using two detachable swords. Exhausted with the previous battles, Chinmi is forced to fight "With All Of One's Strength" (Ch. 35) to defeat Gantei in a climatic last battle. Completely exhausted, Chinmi collapses on the battlefield shortly after defeating Gantei. Zeigan reveals the final battle between Chinmi and Gantei is staged as such that he would benefit regardless of who won. If Gantei won, Zeigan would keep the princess captive and bargain with her kingdom for her release. And if Chinmi won, Gantei, the leader of an illegal narcotics trade operation running without Zeigan's permission, would be defeated, cleaning up his region. Princess Mito is released by Zeigan with the words "This might be a lawless land, but we keep our word". He further states "The line between good and evil are not so easy to define; A man who steals to avoid starvation; And a man who kills to save his own life; There are many who have lived a privileged life and have never seen the real world". He leaves her with the advice "Always keep your eyes and heart close to the ground." Princess Mito is very thankful to everyone who rescued her, especially Chinmi, as she fell unconscious during the final battle. They leave Zeigan's castle and upon reaching their caravan, the princess publicly takes responsibility for the incident. Zeigan's daughter also returns after 4 years, with her newborn child, asking Zeigan to name him/her. The princess decides to continue to journey towards the capital of China, to meet with the Chinese Emperor despite losing the gifts they carried for him. Overjoyed with his daughter's return, Zeigan returns the stolen gifts and promises the princess protection while within his lands. In a quiet moment, Princess Mito visits Chinmi in his room and personally invites him and his disciple Gunte to her kingdom, calling Chinmi their "Saviour". She kisses Chinmi on the cheek saying "This is the last time we'll be able to meet in private". She leaves quickly, saying she will never forget him. After recovering, Chinmi leaves the procession as the entire army salutes Chinmi and Gunte.

The Chinese Emperor personally nominates Chinmi for the country's Outstanding Contribution Award, citing his various significant victories during the past years. Despite his initial hesitation, Chinmi humbly accepts the award with encouragement from the head monk. Army General Ourin and a group of soldiers arrive at Dairin Temple to present Chinmi with the award. Being smitten with Chinmi in the previous story, the General's young daughter Renka covertly follows her father to Dairin Temple. After the ceremony, the army continues on their mission. Unable to take her with him, the General requests Chinmi to find boarding for his daughter at the village. Chinmi requests Yan to house Renka for the week, which she accepts. Torrential rain prevents movement within the town, and the local village chief notices that the river is draining instead of swelling. He suspects a rockslide has blocked the flow of the river, and it could break at any moment with rushing flood water. The village and Dairin Temple is alerted, and Ryukai and various others arrive to help the villagers evacuate. Filled to the brim, the artificial dam collapses, swelling the river immensely and flooding many crop fields. Yan runs to help the chief's family escape the incoming flood. While rescuing his newborn twins from the riverbank, Yan gets caught by the river's strong current and falls unconscious. With no other option, Chinmi jumps in to save her. Ryukai and Chinmi's students build a rope to save them. Chinmi grabs the rope, but the bamboo upon which it was tied breaks. Chinmi plunges deep into the river waters with Yan and miraculously find themselves in a boat stuck on the riverbed, which they use to rise to the surface. They crash somewhat safely into a river bridge. Chinmi's students tie Jin Tan to a rope, and he jumps below the bridge to save Chinmi and Yan, barely escaping as the bridge collapses. The townspeople are relieved that nobody was hurt, and Chinmi comforts Yan as she breaks down into tears. Witnessing the event and the prompt action of Dairin Temple students and instructors, Renka writes her accounts of the event, entitled "Chinmi's Heroic Tale".