Британ ақсұлтаны және Австралияның губернаторы: Страдбрук графының өмірі мен қызметі

British nobleman

George Edward John Mowbray Rous, 3rd Earl of Stradbroke, (19 November 1862 – 20 December 1947) was a British nobleman from Suffolk who served as a Territorial Army officer, as a junior government minister, and as the 15th Governor of Victoria, Australia.

He was born on 19 November 1862, the only son and heir of John Rous, 2nd Earl of Stradbroke. Under the courtesy title of Viscount Dunwich, he was educated at Harrow School and at Trinity College, Cambridge (Bachelor of Arts 1884, Master of Arts 1890). He succeeded his father as the 3rd Earl of Stradbroke and owner of the family seat at Henham Park in Suffolk on 27 January 1886. and was awarded the Volunteer Decoration on 15 August 1902. He was appointed an aide de camp to King Edward VII in the 1902 Coronation Honours list on 26 June 1902, serving until the King's death in 1910 when he was re appointed by King George V.

When the Volunteer Force was replaced by the Territorial Force on 1 April 1908, his unit was split up: Stradbroke became Honorary Colonel of the 1st East Anglian Brigade, Royal Field Artillery (TF) (which contained the Norfolk batteries), while remaining lieutenant colonel commanding the 3rd East Anglian (Howitzer) Brigade (which contained the Suffolk batteries). He led the 3rd East Anglian Brigade and its successor units on active service on the Western Front in Egypt and Palestine during the First World War. He was awarded the Territorial Decoration, appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1919 and a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1920. holding the position for forty five years. Two years after being appointed Governor of Victoria, he was elected Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Victoria. He was also Provincial Grand Master of Mark Masons of East Anglia.

On 23 July 1898 Stradbroke married Helena Violet Alice Fraser (d. 1949), the daughter of Lieutenant General James Keith Fraser (a younger son of Lt. Col. Sir James John Fraser, 3rd Baronet). As Countess of Stradbroke she was created a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1927. They had the following children:
Lady Catherine Charlotte Rous (1900–1983), a Squadron Officer in the Women's Auxiliary Air Force. Lady Betty Helena Joanna Rous (1901–1969), who married Maj. Douglas Beresford Ash, son of Col. William Randal Hamilton Beresford Ash and Lady Florence Browne (a daughter of the 5th Marquess of Sligo), in 1930. John Anthony Alexander Rous, 4th Earl of Stradbroke (1903–1983), who married Barbara Grosvenor, daughter of Lt. Col. Lord Arthur Grosvenor (a younger son of the 1st Duke of Westminster), in 1929. William Keith Rous, 5th Earl of Stradbroke (1907–1983), who married Pamela Kay Shuttleworth, a daughter of Hon. Edward Kay Shuttleworth, in 1935. They divorced in 1940 and he married Mary April Asquith, daughter of Brig. Gen. Hon. Arthur Melland Asquith and Hon. Betty Manners (a daughter of the 3rd Baron Manners), in 1943. Major Hon. George Nathaniel Rous (1911–1982), who married Joyce Harpur, daughter of Col. Charles Harpur, in 1949. Major Hon. Peter James Mowbray Rous (1914–1997), who married Elizabeth Alice Mary Fraser, a daughter of Maj. Hon. Alastair Thomas Joseph Fraser (a son of the 13th Lord Lovat) and Lady Sibyl Grimston (a daughter of 3rd Earl of Verulam), in 1942. Hon. Christopher Simon Rous (1916–1925), who died young. Lord Stradbroke died on 20 December 1947 and was succeeded by his eldest son, John. His widow, the Dowager Countess of Stradbroke, died in an accident on 14 April 1949.

In addition to the honours noted above, the Earl of Stradbroke was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1904 and a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in 1906. He was a Knight of the Order of St John and held the Grand Cross of the Order of the Savior of Greece.