Мидлсбро қалалық кеңесі: тарихы мен құрылымы

English unitary authority council

Middlesbrough Council, also known as Middlesbrough Borough Council, is the local authority for Middlesbrough, in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. Since 1996 it has been a unitary authority, providing both district level and county level services. The council is led by the directly elected Mayor of Middlesbrough. Since 2016 the council has been a member of the Tees Valley Combined Authority, which has been led by the directly elected Tees Valley Mayor since 2017. As such there are two directly elected mayors covering Middlesbrough: the Tees Valley Mayor covers the five local authorities in the Tees Valley area and provides strategic leadership and oversight of partnership working between the area's authorities, whilst the Mayor of Middlesbrough provides political leadership just for the borough of Middlesbrough, overseeing the delivery of the council's functions.

The town of Middlesbrough had been incorporated as a municipal borough in 1853. When elected county councils were established in 1889 it was considered large enough to provide its own county level services, and so it was made a county borough, independent from the new North Riding County Council, whilst remaining part of the North Riding of Yorkshire for ceremonial purposes. The original borough of Middlesbrough was abolished in 1968, merging with several neighbouring authorities to become the County Borough of Teesside. That proved to be a short lived local authority, being abolished just six years later when a new borough of Middlesbrough was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. The new borough covered the wards from Teesside which generally corresponded to both the pre 1968 borough and the former parishes of Hemlington, Marton and Stainton (which had all been abolished and absorbed into Teesside in 1968), plus the parish of Nunthorpe from the Stokesley Rural District. The re created borough was a lower tier district, being one of four districts within the new county of Cleveland. The county council provided county level functions. Cleveland County Council was abolished in 1996 following the Banham Review and the borough council took over county level functions, in effect restoring Middlesbrough to the powers it had held prior to 1968 when it had been a county borough. At the same time the borough was transferred for ceremonial purposes to North Yorkshire, but as a unitary authority it has always been independent from North Yorkshire Council.

Middlesbrough Borough Council, which styles itself Middlesbrough Council, provides both county level and district level services. There are also two civil parishes in the borough at Nunthorpe and Stainton and Thornton which form a second tier of local government for their areas; the rest of the borough is an unparished area. Since 2016 the council has been a member of the Tees Valley Combined Authority.

Since the last full review of boundaries in 2015 the council has comprised 43 councillors representing 20 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.

The council is based at Middlesbrough Town Hall on Albert Road in the centre of Middlesbrough. The building is in two parts, being the main hall on the corner of Corporation Road (primarily an entertainment venue) and the Municipal Buildings to the south of the hall, facing Centre Square, which were built together between 1883 and 1889. The council has additional offices in modern buildings near the Town Hall, notably at Middlesbrough House at 50 Corporation Road, which includes the customer centre, and at Fountain Court at 119 Grange Road. The council's main offices were previously at the Civic Centre on Centre Square, immediately east of the Municipal Buildings and linked to them by a first floor bridge. The Civic Centre was completed in 1973. The council vacated the Civic Centre in 2022 after purchasing nearby Fountain Court and relocating staff there.

The motto Erimus ("We shall be" in Latin) was adopted, it reflects Fuimus ("We have been") of the Bruce clan which were Cleveland's mediaeval lords. The original arms was granted to the Middlesbrough Rural District in 1911 by William Hylton Dyer Longstaffe. The town's coat of arms were three ships representing shipbuilding and maritime trade and an azure (blue) lion, the latter also from the Bruce clan. It was regranted in 1996 with slight modifications after the dissolution of Cleveland county: a star replaced the middle ship, this is from Captain James Cook's coat of arms.