1-ші әуе шабуылы тобының 71-ші эскадрильясының тарихы

Fifteenth Air Force
1st Fighter Wing
1st Operations Group
| current commander = Lt. Col. Andrew Gray
| garrison = Joint Base Langley–Eustis, Virginia
| ceremonial chief =
| colonel of the regiment =
| nickname = The Ironmen
| identification symbol =
| identification symbol label = 71st Fighter Squadron Emblem
| identification symbol 2 =
| identification symbol 2 label = 71 Fighter Sq emblem (approved 10 October 1947)
| identification symbol 3 =
| identification symbol 3 label = 71st Fighter Squadron emblem (World War II)
| identification symbol 4 =
| identification symbol 4 label = 71st Pursuit Squadron emblem The squadron flew the P 80 until 1949 when it converted to North American F 86A Sabre swept wing fighters. The following year, as Air Defense Command(ADC) began to deploy its fighter force the squadron was detached from the group and moved twice, finally locating at Greater Pittsburgh Airport, Pennsylvania in October. As a result, the squadron was reassigned to the geographically oriented 4708th Defense Wing and support elements at Greater Pittsburgh were organized into the 81st Air Base Squadron. In 1953 ADC again reorganized its deployed squadrons and organized the 500th Air Defense Group at Pittsburgh, with the 71st becoming its operational element. In the summer of 1955 ADC implemented Project Arrow, which was designed to bring back on the active list the fighter units which had compiled memorable records in the two world wars. As a result, the 71st moved on paper to Selfridge Air Force Base, Michigan, where it was reunited with the 1st Fighter Group. At Selfridge, the squadron re equipped with rocket armed and airborne intercept radar equipped F 86D Sabre Interceptors. In 1957 began upgrading to the North American F 86L Sabre, an improved version of the F 86D which incorporated data link to communicate directly with the Semi Automatic Ground Environment, or SAGE analog computer controlled direction system for intercepts. The 71st then converted to the supersonic F 102 Delta Dagger interceptor from 1958 to 1960 and the F 106 Delta Dart from 1960 to 1971. In 1965, the unit won the F 106 category in the William Tell Interceptor Competition. The 71st has been awarded the Presidential Unit Citation 3 times and the Outstanding Unit Award 5 times. In December 1969, the 71st was awarded the 1969 Hughes Achievement Award, presented annually to the most outstanding Fighter Interceptor Squadron in the world. In 1970, one of the F 106's of the 71st glided onto a field in Montana and subsequently became known as the Cornfield Bomber. In 1970, the 71st won the William Tell Competition taking the F 106 category and the overall category for the first time for an F 106 unit.

A major change occurred in July 1971 which encompassed changing aircraft, location, and designation. The squadron was redesignated as the 71st Tactical Fighter Squadron and joined the Tactical Air Command with the 1st Tactical Fighter Wing at MacDill AFB, Florida. It was there that the 71st was equipped with the McDonnell F 4E Phantom II aircraft. During the time the squadron was at MacDill AFB it trained combat fighter crews in the complex F 4 weapon system for deployment to tactical units stationed worldwide. Graduates of the 71st bore the brunt of the battle and participated in the final operations against North Vietnam which terminated the war in Southeast Asia. While graduating over 370 fighter crew members from a complex and demanding combat training environment involving day, night, and all weather operation, the 71st maintained the high standards of its heritage, receiving three consecutive Tactical Air Command Unit Achievement Awards for a record 4 years of accident free flying through October 1974. In July 1975, the 71st transferred with the 1st Tactical Fighter Wing to Langley AFB, where it was equipped with the McDonnell Douglas F 15 Eagle air superiority fighter. In 1976 the 71 TFS assumed the name of "Ironmen" as a result of the fist of mail (knight's armored glove) on the squadron's patch. 1982 saw the 71st become the first TAC squadron fully equipped with the factory new F 15C Eagle aircraft. The 71st routinely deployed throughout the US and Europe to hone its skills during the Cold War. On 7 August 1990, the 71st deployed to Saudi Arabia with 24 F 15C air superiority fighter aircraft as the first US combat force to land in support of Operation Desert Shield. Over the next 5 months, the Ironmen flew nearly a year's worth of flying hours, over 13,000 hours and 3,300 sorties—all a prelude to war. In the early morning hours of 17 January 1991, while sweeping the skies near Baghdad, the 71st achieved one of the first aerial victories of Operation Desert Storm and helped pave the way for one of the most significant events in the history of the USAF: complete and total air domination of an adversary, the 71st having flown 1091 missions and 5881 hours in six short weeks. On 7 March 1991, the 71st redeployed to Langley AFB, Virginia.

Since the first Gulf War, the 71st successfully supported the UN sanctioned Operation Southern Watch and Operation Northern Watch in Iraq with many deployments to Saudi Arabia and Turkey. 71 FS pilots defeated dozens of Iraqi surface to air missiles (SAM) attacks, and hundreds of anti aircraft artillery (AAA) attacks while enforcing UN sanctions, without loss or damage to a single aircraft. In 1992 the 71st FS set the all time flying safety record for the F 15 with 124,790 hours of accident free flying. Minutes after the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States, the 71st launched its F 15s to patrol the skies of the US east coast, intercepting and escorting dozens of airliners to safe landings at airports around the country. The 71st also had aircraft deployed to Nellis AFB, Nevada at the time of the attacks, and were the first fighters to take to the skies to patrol Las Vegas and southern California. During the second Gulf War in 2003, Operation Iraqi Freedom, the 71 FS deployed to Tabuk, KSA and flew Combat Air Patrols for the first part of the war, and helped to gain total air superiority for the duration of the conflict. In 2006, the 71st Fighter Squadron was awarded the coveted Hughes/Raytheon Trophy for Outstanding Aerial Achievement for a record 5th time. On 1 September 2010 the last F 15s assigned to the 71st departed Langley AFB (slightly ahead of schedule) as a prelude to unit inactivation programmed for the end of September 2010, ending the association of the F 15 at Langley AFB. On 30 September 2010 the 71st Fighter Squadron was inactivated in a ceremony held in the 71st Fighter Squadron/AMU Hangar at Langley AFB Virginia. The 71st was renamed the 71st Fighter Training Squadron and reactivated in August 2015, flying the Northrop T 38 Talon. Its mission is to conduct adversarial air training for the F 22s flown by the other squadrons of the 1st Fighter Wing. This training was previously performed by F 22s of the 27th Fighter Squadron at substantially more expense. The first F 22 arrived on March 29, 2023.

In the 2007 movie Transformers, the Decepticon Starscream, disguised as an F 22 Raptor, bears the fuselage and tail markings of the Air Combat Command, the 1st Fighter Wing the 71st, 94th and 27th; All current Air Force fighter aircraft unit Wing Flagship aircraft display all squadrons contained within the wing; however, as previously noted, the 71st has not switched to the F 22.