DVB-CPCM

Digital rights management standard

DVB Content Protection & Copy Management (DVB CPCM or CPCM) is a digital rights management standard being developed by the DVB Project. Its main application is interoperable rights management of European digital television, though other countries may also adopt the standard.

CPCM specifies a way of adding information to digital content, such as television programs, to describe how and if content may be used and shared among other CPCM enabled devices. Content providers can use a range of flags stored with the content to describe how it may be used. All CPCM enabled devices should obey these flags. These flags can allow or deny content to be either moved or copied to other CPCM devices. Content may also be provided for a set time limit, or forbid content to be played concurrently on separate devices.

CPCM can distinguish between devices inside and outside an "authorized domain" of devices. The authorized domain can include devices both in the home or in remote locations such as cars or vacation homes. It also specifies whether content should remain inside the home (the "local environment") or inside a physical region, such as a country (the "geographic area").

CPCM is sometimes compared to the failed U. S. broadcast flag: the DVB has now defined signals within the DVB Service Information (DVB SI) which allow a free to air broadcaster to signal correct behaviour for content protection systems such as CPCM. These signals are not specific to use with CPCM, and can also be used to control HDCP or similar systems. However, CPCM does defined an exact mapping of these SI signals to the CPCM usage state information. See https://web. archive. org/web/20060927002425/http://www. dvb. org/technology/dvb cpcm/ for further information. It is worth noting that Europe does not have a single regulating authority like the FCC, so an exact parallel to the enforcement rules of the failed US approach is unlikely.

HDCP protects a single wire connection, typically DVI or HDMI. CPCM is network independent and can be used on LAN, WiFi, and in theory even on IEEE 1394 FireWire links. DTCP IP is a link protection system similar to HDCP, but operates over a LAN or WLAN connection. Both HDCP and DTCP IP are link protection "render and toss" technologies that generally prohibit the receiving device from recording or redistributing the content. Also, both are designed to prevent connection of devices that are not in close proximity to one another. CPCM by contrast can allow for recording and/or remote access depending on the specific rights granted with the content.

The full technical specification of DVB CPCM is now published by the DVB Project and can be freely downloaded from this location. The normative sections have now all been approved for publication by the DVB Steering Board, and will be published by ETSI as a formal European Standard as ETSI TS 102 825 X where X refers to the Part number of specification. Nobody has yet stepped forward to provide a Compliance and Robustness regime for the standard (though several are rumoured to be in development), so it is not presently possible to fully implement a system, as there is nowhere to obtain the necessary device certificates.