Evan Michael Tanner

Evan Michael Tanner, or simply Tanner, is a fictional character created by American author Lawrence Block. Tanner appears in eight novels. Seven of those were published in the 5 year period 1966–1970; the eighth appeared in 1998 after a 28 year gap. A former American soldier who lost the need for sleep after a brain injury, Tanner's adventures take him across the world, and his is particularly devoted to "lost causes".

Tanner is known to have fought in the Korean War, when his brain's sleep center was destroyed by a stray piece of shrapnel, making him a permanent insomniac. As a result of his injury, he does not sleep, nor does he need to. He was discharged after this incident with a pension of $112 per month (as mentioned in several of the novels), despite becoming an idea of the "perfect soldier" one who is constantly awake. Tanner is subject to fatigue after exertion and needs time to recover or regain his strength. When tired, he uses meditation and hatha yoga techniques to relax and enter a semi trance state. But otherwise he has no need for sleep and suffers no ill effects from not sleeping. He fills his time productively by reading voraciously, learning multiple languages and (among other activities) charging stiff fees to write term papers, dissertations and other documents for college students. He is enamored of lost causes, admiring the dedication to stay committed against overwhelming odds. Tanner is a member of dozens of small groups espousing various fringe causes, such as support for royal pretenders or the restoration of monarchies, political secessionist movements, and the Flat Earth Society. These groups provide a loose network of sympathizers and helpers which Tanner utilizes as he travels the world on adventures. At the end of the first novel he is recruited to join a US government agency so secretive it does't have a name. Yet Tanner is not a spy or espionage agent in the usual sense, and is usually not motivated by duty or political ideology. He more typically is motivated by profit, wooing a beautiful woman, or a sense of adventure and curiosity. The often humorous tone of the books is reflected in their titles, such as puns (The Cancelled Czech, and The Scoreless Thai) or cultural references (Me Tanner, You Jane). Block regards Tanner as an important development in his writing career. Tanner was the author's first successful series character who maintained an audience for several books over the years, paving the way for later successful series with the characters Chip Harrison, Matthew Scudder and Bernie Rhodenbarr who all debuted in the 1970s. Though Block had published prolifically since the 1950s, he felt the Tanner books were his first truly original creations, and not derivative imitations. Some men's magazines of the 1960s published "book bonuses", condensed versions of upcoming books. The Naked and the Deadly: has reprints of two of the book bonuses featuring Evan Tanner: "The Great Istanbul Gold Grab", from The Thief Who Couldn't Sleep, published in For Men Only March 1968; and "Bring On the Girls", from The Scoreless Thai, published in Stag April 1968.

While meeting with a double crossing Scandinavian resistance operative, Tanner was incapacitated and cryogenically frozen, though not intended to be brought back. In 1997, his freezing machine was found within a secret chamber of a house being remodelled and repaired, with Tanner still inside. Due to new technology, doctors were able to reanimate a perfectly preserved Tanner, and he was let loose in modern day New York City. When he came back home, he found that it was occupied by his adopted daughter, Minna, the rightful heir to the Lithuanian throne, now fully grown. He also finds that he still has a job with his old boss, even though he's been out of it for 25 years. His new assignment takes him to former Burma (now called Myanmar), and the deadly Orient, which he hasn't seen since the Korean War. To make things even more complicated, he has to bring back an exiled Russian beauty, overcome malaria, and get used to the new world.