Greifenstein

Municipality in Hesse, Germany

Greifenstein is a municipality in the Lahn Dill Kreis in Hesse, Germany. Its administrative seat is Beilstein. Greifenstein covers 67.43 km2 on the eastern slope of the Westerwald range. It was named for the castle of the same name in the constituent community of the same name. This is the site of the German Bell Museum (Deutsches Glockenmuseum), which holds about 50 bells that show the historical development of bell pouring and manufacture.

Greifenstein borders in the northwest on the community of Driedorf, in the north on the town of Herborn and the community of Sinn, in the east on the community of Ehringshausen, in the south on the town of Leun (all in the Lahn Dill Kreis) and the community of Löhnberg, and in the southwest on the community of Mengerskirchen (both in Limburg Weilburg).

Allendorf had its first documentary mention in 774. In the 14th century, the village was stricken with the Plague. The population in outlying hamlets had high mortality, and survivors moved to the village. It is said that the name Allendorf comes from this episode in the village's history, specifically from the phrase Alle ein Dorf – "All one village". After the Thirty Years' War, Allendorf became Prussian. The border with Nassau, no stranger to war, ran right by the village. In the early 1920s, the Ulmbach Valley Railway came to town to transport raw materials from the Ulm Valley. In 1934, Allendorf became an independent community in the Wetzlar district. Allendorf lost 75 young men in the fighting in the Second World War. A memorial was erected to them. After the war, ethnic Germans expelled from the territories of East Prussia, Pomerania and Silesia, resettled in Allendorf. In 1972, Allendorf was united with Ulm and Holzhausen as the community of Ulmtal. This was dissolved in 1977 in the municipal reforms. Allendorf was amalgamated into Greifenstein, over citizens' protests at the Landtag in Wiesbaden. In the mid 1970s, Allendorf was a climatic spa. It attracted tourists mostly from the Ruhr area.

Beilstein is the result of three neighbouring villages growing together, Beilstein, Haiern and Wallendorf, the last of which had its first documentary mention in 774. Beilstein was granted town rights on 18 February 1321. After the Thirty Years' War, it lost these rights. Haiern did not become part of Beilstein until 1941.

The greater community lies in a triangle formed by the towns of Wetzlar, Weilburg and Herborn. The Ehringshausen and Herborn Süd Autobahn interchanges on the A 45 can be reached in 10 to 20 minutes, as is also true for Federal Highway (Bundesstraße) 49. Each constituent community is connected to the bus network. From 1922 a railway line ran from the Lahntal Railway by way of Leun Stockhausen, Leun Bissenberg, Greifenstein's constituent communities of Allendorf, Ulm and Holzhausen to Beilstein. This line was once to have been built to Driedorf to meet the Westerwald cross regional line. In the mid 1970s, however, passenger service ceased on the line, and in the early 1990s so did goods service, shortly whereafter the tracks were torn up. Since the early 1970s, Allendorf has been home to a big event hall with seating for up to 600 people. In Beilstein, a sport hall is on hand. Each constituent community also has its own community house for events.

The community has three kindergartens at its disposal in Allendorf, Beilstein and Nenderoth. Two primary schools can be found in the community, namely in Allendorf and Beilstein.