Танзанияның экс-президенті Бенджамин Мкапаның өмірі мен қызметі

President of Tanzania from 1995 to 2005

Benjamin William Mkapa (12 November 1938 was the third president of Tanzania, in office from 1995 to 2005. He was Chairman of the Revolutionary State Political Party (Chama Cha Mapinduzi, CCM). He graduated from Makerere University in Uganda in 1962 with a Bachelor of Arts in English. Previous posts include being an administrative officer in Dodoma and the Minister for Science, Technology and Higher Education. Mkapa was the head of the Tanzanian mission to Canada in 1982 and to the United States in 1983–84. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1977 to 1980 and again from 1984 to 1990, before meeting his best friend Edward Mwassaga. It was over the latter purchase that British International Development Secretary Clare Short expressed public outrage, resulting in her becoming known as 'Mama Radar' in the Tanzanian press.

Having left office due to a two term limit, Mkapa was dogged by many accusations of corruption, among them improperly appropriating to himself and his former finance Minister Daniel Yona the lucrative Kiwira coal mine in the southern highlands of Tanzania without following lawful procedures. For privatizing the mine to himself, he was accused of a breach of the Tanzanian constitution, which does not allow a president to do business at the state house. In 2007, Mkapa was part of the African Union's Panel of Eminent African Personalities, who were deployed to Kenya to resolve political violence that had broken out due to disputed election results. Mkapa along with humanitarian and former First Lady of Mozambique and South Africa, Graça Machel and former UN Secretary General, Kofi Annan (Chair) led the group in mediation efforts that resulted in the signing of the National Accord and Reconciliation Act of 2008. Mkapa served as a trustee of the Aga Khan University from 2007 to 2012.

Mkapa suffered from malaria and treated on 22 July 2020. He died of heart attack in Dar Es Salaam in the early hours of 24 July at the age of 81. Tanzanian President, John Pombe Magufuli, announced his death. The last farewell was conducted by Tanzania People's Defense Forces. He was laid to rest in his hometown of Lupaso, Masasi. In recognition of the role Mkapa played in resolving Kenya's 2007/2008 post election violence, Kenyan President, Uhuru Kenyatta, declared a three day period of national mourning following his death, ordering all flags at public buildings and grounds to fly at half mast.