Нэвилл Марринер: Дирижер және скрипкашының өмірі мен мұрасы

English conductor and violinist

Sir Neville Marriner, (15 April 1924 – 2 October 2016) was an English conductor and violinist. Described as "one of the world's greatest conductors", Gramophone lists Marriner as one of the 50 greatest conductors and another compilation ranks Marriner #14 of the 18 "Greatest and Most Famous Conductors of All Time". He founded the Academy of St Martin in the Fields, and his partnership with them is the most recorded of any orchestra and conductor.

Marriner was born in Lincoln, England, the son of Herbert Marriner, a carpenter, and his wife Ethel (née Roberts). He initially learned the violin as well as the piano from his father, and later studied the violin with Frederick Mountney. In 1939 he went to the Royal College of Music in London, He also played with the chamber orchestras of Reginald Jacques and Boyd Neel, as well as the London Mozart Players. Marriner was the founder and first music director of the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, from 1969 to 1978. From 1979 to 1986, he was music director of the Minnesota Orchestra. He was principal conductor of the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra from 1986 to 1989. Except for 1974 to 1980 during which Iona Brown was the director, he remained the musical director of the Academy of St Martin in the Fields until 2011, when he was succeeded by Joshua Bell, continuing to hold the title of Life President until his death. He also conducted many other orchestras, including the New York Chamber Orchestra, Gulbenkian Orchestra, Israel Chamber Orchestra, Australian Chamber Orchestra and Vienna Philharmonic. His obituary in The Telegraph praises the Academy of St Martin in the Fields' interpretations of baroque and classical music as "fresh, technically brilliant", and describes them as a "revelation". He recorded for various labels, including Argo, L'Oiseau Lyre, Philips and EMI Classics. His recorded repertoire ranges from the baroque era to 20th century British music, as well as opera. His partnership with the Academy of St Martin in the Fields is the most recorded of any orchestra and conductor. He lived in London and in later life had a second home near Chardstock in Devon. Marriner died on 2 October 2016, at the age of 92, at his home in London.

In April 2024 the Academy marked the centenary of its founder’s birth with concerts in St Martin in the Fields church, the Wigmore Hall, the Royal Festival Hall and Lincoln Cathedral (the city of his birth). The Marriner 100 programme commenced on 15 April, the actual centenary day, with a concert at the orchestra’s spiritual home, St Martin in the Fields, directed/conducted by leader Tomo Keller, music director Joshua Bell and former Academy flautist Jaime Martin, in which former members of the Academy Chorus, who had sung under Marriner, performed a suite from Die Schöpfung. BBC Radio 3 broadcast the concert as the climax of its Neville Marriner Day, with all its programmes devoted to his life, work and legacy. A month long centenary exhibition was held in the church. On 14 April BBC Four broadcast Sir Neville Marriner at the Proms: Mendelssohn's Italian Symphony, from 1983, and Sir Neville Marriner: Schubert's Symphony No 10, from 1988, both with the Academy of St Martin in the Fields. On 15 April BBC Radio 3 broadcast "Neville Marriner Day".

Described as "one of the world's greatest conductors", Gramophone lists Marriner as one of the 50 greatest conductors and another compilation ranks Marriner #14 of the 18 "Greatest and Most Famous Conductors of All Time". he founded the Academy of St Martin in the Fields, and his partnership with them is the most recorded of any orchestra and conductor. In the 2015 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH). He was appointed an officer of the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. His recordings of Mozart were honoured with two Gemeinde Awards from the Austrian Music Academy.

+ComposerTitleOther Artists (Marriner as conductor)YearLabelHandelConcerti grossi, Op. 3Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1964ArgoVariousRecital for StringsAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1965ArgoVariousItalian ConcertosRoger Lord (clarinet), Barry Tuckwell (horn), Kenneth Heath (cello), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1965ArgoVarious18th Century Flute ConcertosClaude Monteux (flute), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1965L'Oiseau LyreHandelConcertos for OboeRoger Lord (clarinet), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1965L'Oiseau LyreVivaldi / PergolesiGloria & MagnificatElizabeth Vaughan (soprano), Janet Baker (contralto), Ian Partridge (tenor), Christopher Keyte (bass), Choir of King's College, Cambridge, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1966ArgoVariousConcertos for Recorders and StringsBernard Krainis (recorder), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1966Mercury Living PresenceBachCantatas BWV 159 & 170Janet Baker (contralto), Robert Tear (tenor), John Shirley Quirk (bass), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1966L'Oiseau LyreBachCantatas BWV 56 & 82John Shirley Quirk (bass), St. Anthony Singers, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1966L'Oiseau LyreMendelssohnString Symphonies Nos. 9, 10 & 12Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1966ArgoHaydnConcertos for HornBarry Tuckwell (horn), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1966ArgoRossiniString SonatasAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1967ArgoJ. Haydn / M. HaydnTrumpet Concerto / Horn ConcertoAlan Stringer (trumpet), Barry Tuckwell (horn), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1967ArgoHandelAriasForbes Robinson (bass), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1967ArgoStravinskyPulcinella / Apollon MusagèteAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1968ArgoMozart / HaydnPiano Concerto No. 9 / Piano Concerto in DIgor Kipnis (harpsichord), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1968Columbia MasterworksHandelConcerti grossi, Op. 6Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1968DeccaGluckDon JuanAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1968DeccaArne / C. P. E. BachConcerto in C minor / Concerto in G minorGeorge Malcolm (harpsichord), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1968ArgoMozartThree Divertimenti for Strings / Serenata NotturnaAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1968ArgoElgarIntroduction and Allegro / Sospiri / Elegy / Dances from The Spanish LadyAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1968ArgoVariousBaroque Trumpet ConcertosJohn Wilbraham (trumpet), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1969ArgoStrauss / WagnerMetamorphosen / Siegfried IdyllAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1969ArgoRossini / DonizettiString Sonatas Nos. 2 & 4 / String Quartet in DAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1969ArgoTchaikovskySerenade for Strings / Souvenir de FlorenceAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1969ArgoVariousBaroque Trumpet AnthologyDon Smithers (trumpet), Michael Laird (trumpet), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1970PhilipsHaydnSymphonies Nos. 52 & 53 "L'Impériale"Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1970PhilipsM. Haydn / J. HaydnDuo Concertante for Viola and Organ / Organ Concerto in C majorSimon Preston (organ), Stephen Shingles (viola), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1970ArgoBartókMusic for Strings, Percussion and Celesta / DivertimentoLeslie Pearson (celesta), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1970ArgoBrittenSaint NicolasRobert Tear (tenor), King's College Choir, Cambridge, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1970EMIElgarThe Lighter ElgarNorthern Sinfonia1970EMIJ. C. BachSix Symphonies, Op. 3Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1970PhilipsVariousStrings & BrassJohn Wilbraham (trumpet), Philip Jones Brass Ensemble, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1970ArgoDvořák / GriegSerenade for Strings / Holberg SuiteAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1970ArgoMendelssohnPiano ConcertosBrenda Lucas (piano), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1970ArgoVivaldiThe Four SeasonsAlan Loveday (violin), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1970ArgoBrittenSerenade for Tenor, Horn and Strings • Les IlluminationsHeather Harper (soprano), Robert Tear (tenor), Alan Civil (horn), Northern Sinfonia1971Angel RecordsMozartSymphonies Nos. 35 "Haffner" & 40 / March, K. 408, No. 2Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1971PhilipsBachBrandenburg ConcertosThurston Dart (harpsichord and arranger), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1971PhilipsVariousLiving BaroqueDon Smithers (trumpet), John Wilbraham (trumpet), Carmel Kaine (violin), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1971PhilipsMozartEine kleine Nachtmusik / Sinfonia ConcertanteAlan Loveday (violin), Stephen Shingles (viola), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1971ArgoBachSuites for OrchestraWilliam Bennett (flute), Thurston Dart (harpsichord), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1971ArgoVariousTrumpet ConcertiJohn Wilbraham (trumpet), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1971ArgoVariousAcademy '72Barry Tuckwell (horn), Josef Suk (violin), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1972EMIMozartExsultate JubilateErna Spoorenberg (soprano), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1972ArgoShostakovich / StravinskyConcerto for Piano, Trumpet and Strings / CapriccioJohn Ogdon (piano), John Wilbraham (trumpet), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1972ArgoMozartClarinet Concerto / Bassoon Concerto / Andante for FluteJack Brymer (clarinet), Michael Chapman (bassoon), Claude Monteux (flute), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1972PhilipsHandelBallet MusicAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1972ArgoMozartConcerto for Flute and Harp / Sinfonia Concertante, K. 297bClaude Monteux (flute), Osian Ellis (harp), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1972PhilipsBachThe Complete Harpsichord ConcertosIgor Kipnis (harpsichord), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1972CBSVariousEnglish String MusicAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1972EMIMozartPiano Concertos Nos. 19 & 23Alfred Brendel (piano), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1972PhilipsMozartOvertures and Ballet MusicAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1972EMIMozartCoronation Mass / Litaniae Lauretanae BMV, K. 195Ileana Cotrubaș (soprano), Helen Watts (contralto), Robert Tear (tenor), John Shirley Quirk (bass), Schola Cantorum of Oxford, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1972ArgoMozartPiano Concertos Nos. 12 & 17Alfred Brendel (piano), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1972PhilipsMozartSymphonies Nos. 29 & 25Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1972ArgoVaughan WilliamsFantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis / The Lark Ascending / Five Variants of Dives and Lazarus / Fantasia on GreensleevesAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1972ArgoMozartDivertimento in D, K. 334 / Notturno for Four OrchestrasAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1972ArgoMozartThe Horn ConcertosBarry Tuckwell (horn), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1972EMIMozartThe 4 Horn ConcertosAlan Civil (horn), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1972PhilipsTippettLittle Music for String Orchestra / Concerto for Double String Orchestra / Fantasia Concertante on a Theme of CorelliAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1972ArgoHandelMusic for the Royal Fireworks / Water MusicAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1972ArgoMozartThe Symphonies, Vol. 1Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1972DeccaHandel / Mozart / RossiniMeister der MusikAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1972DeccaMahler / BrittenLieder Eines Fahrenden Gesellen / NocturneRobert Tear (tenor), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1973ArgoMozartViolin Concerto in G, K. 216 / Concertone for 2 Violins, K. 190Alan Loveday (violin), Carmel Kaine (violin), Iona Brown (violin), Kenneth Heath (cello), Tess Miller (oboe), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1973DeccaBizet / ProkofievSymphony in C / Classical SymphonyAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1973ArgoBachCantatas BWV 202 & 209Elly Ameling (soprano), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1973EMIWalton / ProkofievSonata for Strings / Visions FugitivesAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1973ArgoMozartFlute Concerto, K. 313 / Oboe Concerto, K. 314Claude Monteux (flute), Neil Black (oboe), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1973PhilipsMozartThe Early SymphoniesAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1973PhilipsVivaldiL'estro armonicoAlan Loveday (violin), Carmel Kaine (violin), Iona Brown (violin), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1973ArgoTchaikovsky / DvořákSerenades for StringsAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1973ArgoRossiniFamous OverturesAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1974PhilipsVariousMunrow & MarrinerDavid Munrow (treble recorder), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1974EMISchoenberg / Webern / HindemithVerklärte Nacht, Op. 4 / Fünf Sätze, Op. 4 / Fünf Stücke, Op. 44, No. 4Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra1974ArgoMozartPiano Concertos Nos. 20 & 23Alfred Brendel (piano), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1974PhilipsCorelliConcerti grossi, Op. 6Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1974ArgoVariousThe Academy in ConcertAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1974EMIVariousSix Concertos for TrumpetMaurice André (trumpet), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1974EratoCorelliChristmas ConcertoAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1974ArgoSuk / Strauss / JanáčekSerenade for Strings / Sextet from "Capriccio" / Suite for String OrchestraAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1975ArgoJ. C. Bach / HaydnHarpsichord Concerto in A / Harpsichord Concerto in D / Overture in DGeorge Malcolm (harpsichord), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1975 (recorded in 1969DeccaRodrigoConcierto Madrigal / Fantasía Para un GentilhombrePepe Romero (guitar), Ángel Romero (guitar), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1975PhilipsMozartPiano Concertos Nos. 27 & 18Alfred Brendel (piano), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1975PhilipsBachConcerto for Three Violins / Concerto for Violin and Oboe / Concerto for FluteWilliam Bennett (flute), Tess Miller (oboe), Carmel Kaine (violin), Richard Studt (violin), Ronald Thomas (violin), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1975ArgoStravinskyConcerto in D / Danses Concertantes / Dumbarton OaksLos Angeles Chamber Orchestra1975EMIVivaldiLa Stravaganza, Op. 4Carmel Kaine (violin), Alan Loveday (violin), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1975ArgoBachThe Art of FugueAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1975PhilipsMendelssohnPiano Concertos Nos. 1 & 2Murray Perahia (piano), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1975Columbia MasterworksBeethovenSymphony No. 4 / Grosse FugeAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1975PhilipsHaydn12 Name SymphoniesAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1976PhilipsVariousA Festival of English MusicAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1976ArgoHaydnSymphonies Nos. 48 "Maria Theresa" & 85 "La Reine"Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1976PhilipsVariousMusic for Double BassRodney Slatford (double bass), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1976EMIHandelComplete Organ ConcertosGeorge Malcolm (organ), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1976ArgoHaydnSymphonies Nos. 43 "Mercury" & 59 "Fire"Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1976PhilipsHandelMessiahElly Ameling (soprano), Anna Reynolds (contralto), Philip Langridge (tenor), Gwynne Howell (bass), Academy and Chorus of St. Martin in the Fields1976ArgoTelemannDon Quichotte / Viola Concerto / Overture in DStephen Shingles (viola), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1976ArgoBarber / Ives / CoplandAdagio for Strings / Symphony No. 3 / Quite CityAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields 1976ArgoHaydnSymphonies Nos. 44 "Mourning" & 49 "La Passione"Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1976PhilipsHandelTwo Double Concertos ("A Due Cori") Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1976EMIRespighiAncient Airs and DancesLos Angeles Chamber Orchestra1976Angel RecordsBachArias from Cantatas and OratoriosJanet Baker (contralto), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1976EMIMozartPiano Concerto No. 22 / Concert Rondos K. 382 & 386Alfred Brendel (piano), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1976PhilipsBachViolin ConcertosHenryk Szeryng (violin), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1976PhilipsButterworth / BrittenA Shropshire Lad / Two English Idylls / The Banks of Green Willow / Variations on a Theme of Frank BridgeAcademy of St. Martin in the Fields1976ArgoHaydnSymphonies Nos. 100 "Military" & 103 "Drum Roll"Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1976PhilipsVivaldiConcerti for Wind and Strings, Vol. 1Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1977ArgoVivaldiConcerti for Wind and Strings, Vol. 2Academy of St. Martin in the Fields1977Argo