1801-1803 жылдардағы оқиғалар мен туғандар

1 8 0 1 - 1 8 0 2 - 1 8 0 3

July 5 – Parliamentary elections begin in the United Kingdom, with voting continuing until August 28; the Tories, led by Henry Addington, win control of the House of Commons. July 19 – Éleuthère Irénée du Pont founds E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, the modern DuPont chemical company, as a gunpowder manufactory near Wilmington, Delaware. July 22 – Gia Long captures Hanoi, completing his unification of Vietnam. July 31 – William Wordsworth, leaving London for Dover and Calais with his sister Dorothy, witnesses the early morning scene which he captures in his sonnet "Composed upon Westminster Bridge". August 2 – In a plebiscite, Napoleon Bonaparte is confirmed as the First Consul of France. September 11 – The Italian region of Piedmont becomes a part of the French First Republic.

October 2 – War ends between Sweden and Tripoli. The United States also negotiates peace, but war continues over the size of compensation. October 15 – French Army General Michel Ney enters Switzerland with 40,000 troops, on orders of Napoleon Bonaparte. October 16 – The port of New Orleans and the lower Mississippi River are closed to American traffic by order of the city's Spanish administrator, Juan Ventura Morales, threatening the economy in the western United States, and prompting the need for the Louisiana Purchase. October 26 – A powerful 7.9 earthquake shakes the Romanian district of Vrancea destroying hundreds of buildings, triggering landslides and killing 4 people. This earthquake is considered one of the strongest to have shaken Europe. November 16 – The newly elected British House of Lords is inaugurated by King George III, who tells the members, "In my intercourse with foreign powers, I have been actuated by a sincere disposition of the maintenance of peace," but adds that "My conduct will be invariably regulated by a due consideration of the actual situation of Europe, and by a watchful solicitude for the permanent welfare of my people." November 23 – East Indiaman Vryheid, in the service of the Batavian Republic, is shipwrecked in a gale off Hythe, Kent, in the south of England; only 18 of 472 on board survive. December 2 – The Health and Morals of Apprentices Act in the United Kingdom comes into effect, regulating conditions for child labour in factories. Although poorly enforced, it pioneers a series of Factory Acts.

January 3 – Charles Pelham Villiers, British politician (d. 1898)
January 10 – Carl Ritter von Ghega, Albanian born Venetian road engineer (d. 1860)
January 22 – Richard Upjohn, English American architect (d. 1878)
February 6 – Charles Wheatstone, English physicist, inventor (d. 1875)
February 11 – Lydia Maria Child, American abolitionist author (d. 1880)
February 15 – Jean Jacques Uhrich, French general (d. 1886)
February 16 – Phineas Quimby, American physician (d. 1866)
February 19 – Wilhelm Matthias Naeff, Swiss Federal Councillor (d. 1881)
February 26 – Victor Hugo, French author (d. 1885)
March 7 – Edwin Henry Landseer, British painter (d. 1873)
March 8 – Zebulon Crocker, American congregationalist pastor (d. 1847)
March 25 – Maria Silfvan, Finnish actor (d. 1865)
March 27 – Charles Mathias Simons, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (d. 1874)
April 4 – Dorothea Dix, American activist (d. 1887)
April 9 – Elias Lönnrot, Finnish folklorist, philologist who created the Finnish national epic, the Kalevala (d. 1884)
May 2 – Heinrich Gustav Magnus, German chemist, physicist (d. 1870)
May 26 – Karl Ferdinand Ranke, German educator (d. 1876)
June 12 – Harriet Martineau, British social theorist, writer (d. 1876)

July 5 (June 23 O. S.) – Pavel Nakhimov, Russian admiral (d. 1855)
July 24 – Alexandre Dumas, French author (d. 1870)
July 26 – Mariano Arista, President of Mexico (d. 1855)
August 4 – Joseph Bonnell, hero of the Texas Revolution (d. 1840)
August 5 – Niels Henrik Abel, Norwegian mathematician (d. 1829)
August 31 – Karl von Urban, Austrian field marshal (d. 1877)
September 19 – Lajos Kossuth, Hungarian politician (d. 1894)
September 30 – Antoine Jérôme Balard, French chemist (d. 1876)
October 31 – Benoît Fourneyron, French engineer (d. 1867)
November 9 – Elijah P. Lovejoy, American abolitionist (d. 1837)
November 19 – Solomon Foot, American politician (d. 1866)
December 15 – János Bolyai, Hungarian mathematician (d. 1860)
December 23 – Sara Coleridge, British scholar (d. 1852)

Friedrich Hohe, German lithographer, painter (d. 1870)
Emma Fürstenhoff, Swedish florist (d. 1871)

February 2 – Welbore Ellis, 1st Baron Mendip, British statesman (b. 1713)
February 3 – Pedro Rodríguez, Count of Campomanes, Spanish statesman, writer (b. 1723)
February 10 – Samuel Phillips, Jr., Massachusetts lieutenant governor (b. 1752)
February 26 – Esek Hopkins, American Revolutionary War admiral (b. 1718)
April 13 – Charles Moss, British bishop (b. 1711)
April 18 – Erasmus Darwin, English physician and botanist (b. 1731)
April 26 – Edmund Nelson (clergyman), English priest (b. 1722)
May 9 – Erik Magnus Staël von Holstein, Swedish ambassador (b. 1749)
May 22 – Martha Washington, first First Lady of the United States (b. 1731)

July 6 – Daniel Morgan, American pioneer, Congressman from Virginia, and general (b. 1736)
July 15 – John de Verdion, London based bookseller and language instructor (b. 1740s)
July 22 – Xavier Bichat, French anatomist and pathologist (b. 1771)
July 24 – Joseph Ducreux, French noble, portrait painter, pastelist, miniaturist, and engraver (b. 1735)
July 25 – Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal, Archbishop of Mainz (b. 1719)
August 10 – Franz Aepinus, German philosopher (b. 1724)
August 12 – Louis Lebègue Duportail French military leader in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War (b. 1743)
September 19 – Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily (b. 1773)
September 26 – Jurij Vega, Slovenian mathematician, physicist, and soldier (b. 1754)
October 5 – Suzanne Bélair, Haitian national heroine (b. 1781)
October 8 – Emmanuele Vitale, Maltese military leader (b.1758)
October 31 – Sir William Parker, 1st Baronet, of Harburn, British admiral (b. 1743)
November 9 – Thomas Girtin, English artist (b. 1775)
November 15 – George Romney, English artist (b. 1734)
November 16 – André Michaux, French botanist (b. 1746)
December 5 – Lemuel Francis Abbott, English portrait painter (b. 1716)
December 31 – Francis Lewis, signer of the United States Declaration of Independence (b. 1713)