20 ғасыр басындағы автомобиль жолдарының жүйесі

Historic type of marked roadway

The system of auto trails was an informal network of marked routes that existed in the United States and Canada in the early part of the 20th century. Marked with colored bands on utility poles, the trails were intended to help travellers in the early days of the automobile. Auto trails were usually marked and sometimes maintained by organizations of private individuals. Some, such as the Lincoln Highway, maintained by the Lincoln Highway Association, were well known and well organized, while others were the work of fly by night promoters, to the point that anyone with enough paint and the will to do so could set up a trail. Trails were not usually linked to road improvements, although counties and states often prioritized road improvements because they were on trails. In the mid to late 1920s, the auto trails were essentially replaced with the United States Numbered Highway System. The Canadian provinces had also begun implementing similar numbering schemes.

NameNorth or east endSouth or west endU. S. Highways (approximate, based on 1926 plan and later additions)NotesAlbert Pike HighwayHot Springs, ArkansasColorado Springs, ColoradoUS 270, US 64, US 183, US 154, US 50, US 85Aroostook TrailOld Town, MaineFairfield, MaineMaine Route 100, US 2Arrowhead TrailSalt Lake City, UtahLos Angeles, CaliforniaUS 91Atlantic HighwayCalais, MaineMiami, FloridaUS 1, US 25, US 17, US 1Atlantic Pacific HighwayNew York, New YorkLos Angeles, CaliforniaUS 1, US 211, US 15, US 33, US 60, US 52, US 460, US 50, US 54, US 70, US 60Atlantic Yellowstone Pacific HighwayChicago, IllinoisSioux Falls, South DakotaUS 20, US 218, US 18Baltimore PikePhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaBaltimore, MarylandBankhead HighwayWashington, D. C. San Diego, CaliforniaUS 1, US 15, US 70, US 170, US 29, US 78, US 70, US 67, US 80Bee Line HighwayChicago, IllinoisNew Orleans, LouisianaUS 51Ben Hur HighwaySt. Louis, MissouriFort Dodge, IowaBlack and Yellow TrailChicago, IllinoisYellowstone National ParkUS 41, US 16, US 14, US 16, US 20Blackhawk HighwayDixon, IllinoisBeloit, WisconsinIL 2, IL 251, US 51Broadway Of AmericaNew York City, New YorkSan Diego, CaliforniaUS 80, Arizona 87, Arizona 84, US 80, US 67, US 70, US 41, US 70S, US 70, US 11W, US 11, US 211, US 1, US 40, US 13, US 1Later addition auto trail, established in 1930. One alignment used Arizona 87 and Arizona 84 between Gila Bend and Tucson, another followed US 80 between both cities. California Banff Bee LineCannon Ball RouteChicago, IllinoisHannibal, MissouriCapital RouteOmaha, NebraskaAustin, TexasChicago, Kansas City and Gulf HighwayChicago, IllinoisGalveston, TexasColorado to Gulf HighwayDenver, ColoradoGalveston, Texas, and Brownsville, TexasUS 85, US 385, US 370, US 81, US 181Columbia River HighwayPendleton, OregonPortland, OregonUS 30Cooley HighwayGrand Rapids, MinnesotaSisseton, South DakotaCornhusker HighwaySioux City, IowaOklahoma City, OklahomaCuster Battlefield HighwayOmaha, NebraskaGlacier National ParkUS 75, US 16, US 116, US 87E, US 87Dallas Canadian Denver HighwayBoulder, ColoradoGalveston, TexasUS 85, US 50, US 83, US 70, US 77Daniel Webster HighwayChartierville, QuebecFranconia, New HampshireDetroit Lincoln Denver HighwayDetroit, MichiganDenver, ColoradoUS 12, US 32, US 38Dixie HighwayChicago, Illinois and Sault Ste. Marie, MichiganMiami, FloridaIllinois 1, US 136, US 31, Indiana 37, US 150, US 31WDixie Bee LineChicago, IllinoisNashville, TennesseeUS 41, US 241Dixie Overland HighwaySavannah, GeorgiaSan Diego, CaliforniaUS 80, US 84, US 380, US 366, US 80Egyptian TrailChicago, IllinoisCairo, IllinoisElectric Highway (Auto trail)Forsyth, MontanaHelena, MontanaUS 12, US 89Evergreen National HighwayVictoria, British ColumbiaEl Paso, TexasUS 99, US 10, US 97, US 410, US 95, US 30, US 30N, US 91, US 95, US 66Florida Short RouteFrench Lick RouteCincinnati, OhioEvansville, IndianaUS 50, State Road 37, US 150, State Road 56, US 231, and State Road 62George Washington Memorial HighwayCambridge, MassachusettsAgawam, MassachusettsGeorge Washington National HighwaySavannah, GeorgiaSeattle, WashingtonGeysers to Glaciers HighwayGlacier National ParkYellowstone National ParkUS 89 W from West Yellowstone to Shelby, Montana; US 2 from Shelby to Cut Bank, Montana; and MT 213 from Cut Bank to the Canada–US borderGlacier to Gulf MotorwayCalgary, AlbertaTampico, MexicoGlacier TrailSeattle, WashingtonJacksonville, FloridaGrant HighwayChicago, IllinoisPortland, OregonUS 20Great Plains RoadPortal, North DakotaBrownsville, TexasGreat White WayDavenport, IowaCouncil Bluffs, IowaUS 6Also known as the White Pole RoadInternational Peace HighwayQuebec, Quebec, and Rouses Point, New YorkLaredo, Texas, and Mexico City, MexicoJackson HighwayChicago, IllinoisNew Orleans, LouisianaUS 152, US 52, US 31, US 168, US 68, US 31, US 43, US 45, US 11Jefferson HighwayWinnipeg, ManitobaNew Orleans, LouisianaUS 59, US 2, US 71, US 10N, US 10, US 65, US 69, US 71/US 73E, US 73, US 75, US 69, US 67, US 271, US 80, US 171, US 71, US 61Jefferson Davis National HighwayWashington, D. C. San Diego, CaliforniaUS 1, US 278, US 29, US 80, US 43, US 90, US 96, US 277, US 90King of TrailsWinnipeg, ManitobaGalveston, Texas, and Brownsville, TexasUS 75/US 81, US 75/US 77, US 75, US 73, US 73E, US 50, US 73W, US 75, US 77, US 81, US 181, US 96Lackawanna TrailBinghamton, New YorkDelaware, New JerseyUS 11,Unreliable source: date=January 2013 US 611Unreliable source: date=January 2013Lakes to Gulf HighwayDuluth, MinnesotaGalveston, TexasLakes to Sea HighwayAtlantic City, New JerseyErie, PennsylvaniaUS 30, US 120, US 22, US 322, US 19Lee HighwayNew York, New YorkSan Francisco, CaliforniaUS 1, US 211, US 11, US 72, US 70, US 366, US 80, US 180, US 80, US 101Lewis and Clark HighwayMissoula, MontanaLewiston, IdahoLiberty HighwayNew York, New YorkCleveland, OhioNew Jersey 4, New Jersey 17, New York 17, New York 430, New York 394, US 20Lincoln HighwayNew York, New YorkSan Francisco, CaliforniaUS 1, US 30, US 40, US 93, US 50, US 99, US 48Logan Lee HighwayRock Island, IllinoisPaducah, KentuckyUS 67, Illinois 3Lone Star RouteChicago, IllinoisLake Charles, Louisiana (earlier Brownsville, Texas)US 66, US 67, US 63, US 165Lone Star TrailSt. Augustine, FloridaLos Angeles, CaliforniaUS 1, US 90, US 84, US 67, US 290, US 80, Arizona 86, US 80, , Arizona 84, Maricopa–Casa Grande Highway (Arizona), Gila Bend–Maricopa Highway (Arizona), US 80Magnolia RouteMeridian HighwayWinnipeg, ManitobaMexico City, MexicoUS 81Mississippi River Scenic HighwayWinnipeg, Manitoba, and Port Arthur, OntarioFort Myers, Florida and Port Arthur, TexasUS 75, US 2, US 71, US 10N, US 10, US 61, US 55, US 61, US 90; US 49E, US 49, US 98, US 90, US 19, US 41Mississippi Valley HighwayEly, MinnesotaGulfport, Mississippi (earlier New Orleans, Louisiana)US 53, US 61, US 55, US 161, US 67, US 51, US 45, US 11, US 49Earlier known as the Burlington WayNational Old Trails RoadWashington, D. C., and Baltimore, MarylandLos Angeles, CaliforniaUS 240/US 40, US 40, US 50N, US 50, US 350, US 85, US 70, US 66National Park to Park HighwayLoop connecting National ParksUS 99, US 48, US 40, US 99E, US 99, US 10, US 195, US 95, US 2, US 87, US 87W, US 20, US 185, US 85, US 50, US 285, US 450, US 550, US 64, US 666, US 66National Parks HighwayBoston, Massachusetts, and New York, New YorkSeattle, WashingtonAlso known as the Northwest TrailNational Roosevelt Midland TrailWashington, D. C. and Newport News, Virginia (earlier Oyster Bay, New York)Los Angeles, CaliforniaUS 60, US 150, US 50, US 40, US 40N, US 40, US 40S, US 50, US 6New Santa Fe TrailKansas City, Mo. Los AngelesUS 50, US 350, US 85, US 66Old Oregon TrailIndependence, MissouriSeaside, Oregon, and Olympia, WashingtonUS 40, US 30, US 26, US 20, US 87E, US 30N, US 30Old Spanish TrailSt. Augustine, FloridaSan Diego, CaliforniaUS 1, US 90, US 80Ozark TrailsKansas City, Missouri, Hannibal, Missouri, St. Louis, Missouri, and Memphis, TennesseeDenver, Colorado, Las Vegas, New Mexico, and El Paso, TexasPacific HighwayVancouver, British ColumbiaSan Diego, CaliforniaUS 99, US 40, US 101Pershing WayWinnipeg, ManitobaNew Orleans, LouisianaPikes Peak Ocean to Ocean HighwayNew York, New YorkLos Angeles, California (earlier San Francisco, California)US 22, US 250, US 36, US 136, US 36, US 40N, US 40S, US 50, US 91Also known as the Pershing Transport RoutePuget Sound to Gulf HighwayRed Ball RouteRiver to River RoadDavenport, IowaCouncil Bluffs, IowaSouthern National HighwaySouthwest TrailChicago, IllinoisEl Paso, TexasUS 32, US 65, US 50S, US 81, US 160, US 281, US 60, US 366Susquehanna TrailBuffalo, New YorkWashington, D. C. US 20, US 15, US 111/US 240Theodore Roosevelt International HighwayPortland, MainePortland, OregonUS 302, US 2, US 11, US 104, US 23, US 2, US 95, US 195, US 295, US 410, US 30Three C HighwayCleveland, OhioCincinnati, OhioOhio SR 3Transprovincial HighwayOttawaTorontoLater Ontario Highway 2 and Ontario Highway 15Victory HighwayNew York, New YorkSan Francisco, CaliforniaUS 1, US 40, US 40S, US 83, US 40N, US 40White River TrailSpringfield, MissouriPonca City, OklahomaWhite way 7 HighwayChicago, IllinoisOmaha, NebraskaUS 32In Iowa, created from segments of the River to River Road from Davenport to Redfield, and the Great White Way from Dexter to Council Bluffs. William Penn HighwayNew York, New YorkPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaUS 22Yellowstone HighwayDenver, ColoradoYellowstone National ParkYellowstone TrailPlymouth, MassachusettsSeattle, WashingtonUS 20, US 30, US 41, US 110, US 10, US 212, US 12, US 10, US 195, US 295, US 410, US 97, US 10