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Содержание
Введение
Ашикита расположен на юго-западном побережье острова Кюсю в Южной Японии и известен своими живописными береговыми линиями, пляжами и производством цитрусовых. Ашикита славится своими свежими местными продуктами, особенно апельсинами декопон (также известными как ширануи) и апельсинами аманатсу. Здесь также можно увидеть традиционные парусные лодки утасебуне (打たせ船), которые ловят знаменитого меч-рыбу (太刀魚 tachiuo) и креветок с красными ногами (足赤海老 ashiaka ebi). Среди других местных деликатесов – говядина Ашикита, соль Отачикисаки, рис Озеки и соджу (саке) Озеки.
Ashikita is situated on the south west coast of the island of Kyushu in Southern Japan, and it is known for its attractive coastlines, beaches and its production of citrus fruit. Ashikita is famous for its fresh local produce, in particular dekopon oranges (also known as shiranui), and amanatsu oranges. It also has iconic sailboats called utasebune (打たせ船) which fish for famous cutlassfish (太刀魚 tachiuo) and red footed shrimp (足赤海老 ashiaka ebi). Other local delicacies include Ashikita beef, Otachimisaki salt, Ozeki rice and Ozeki shochu (sake).
География
Город Ашикита расположен примерно в 60 км к юго-западу от города Кумамото. Исторически Ашикита находилась в домене Хиго (肥後国, Хиго куни) на Кюсю. Современный город Ашикита был образован в результате объединения старых городов Таноура и Ашикита, а также деревень Оно и Ёсио. С севера город граничит с городом Яцусиро (八代市 Яцусиро ши). На юге расположены города Цунаги (津奈木町 Tsunagi machi) и Минамата (水俣市 Minamata shi), а с востока протекает река Кума (球磨川 Kuma gawa), отделяя Ашикиту от деревни Кума (球磨村 Kuma mura) и города Хитоёси (人吉市 Hitoyoshi shi). Данный муниципалитет управляет территорией, занимающей седьмое место по площади в префектуре.
Ashikita Town is located approximately 60 km southwest of Kumamoto City. Historically, Ashikita was located in the Higo Domain (肥後国, Higo kuni) of Kyushu. Modern Ashikita Town was created by merging the old towns of Tanoura and Ashikita, and the villages of Ono and Yoshio. The town is bordered to the north by Yatsushiro City (八代市 Yatsushiro shi). To the south lie Tsunagi Town (津奈木町 Tsunagi machi) and Minamata City (水俣市 Minamata shi) and to the east runs the Kuma river (球磨川 Kuma gawa), separating Ashikita from Kuma Village (球磨村 Kuma mura) and Hitoyoshi City (人吉市 Hitoyoshi shi). The municipality governs the 7th largest area within the prefecture.
Климат
Ашикита, как и все регионы Кумамото, испытывает большие колебания температуры: от среднего максимума в августе в 33 градуса Цельсия (третий самый высокий показатель в Японии) до среднего минимума в январе в 0 градусов. Кроме того, префектура Кумамото в целом получает наибольшее количество осадков на острове Кюсю, особенно в сезон дождей, который длится с июня по июль. Как и в большей части Японии, в Ашиките ярко выражены все четыре сезона, включая цветение сакуры с конца марта по апрель и осеннюю листву в ноябре или декабре, в зависимости от погоды. Сезон тайфунов обычно приходится на период с августа по сентябрь, и тайфуны иногда достигают Ашикиты, хотя чаще всего они выходят на сушу в префектурах Миядзаки или Кагосима, расположенных южнее.
Ashikita, like all regions of Kumamoto, experiences large differences in temperature, from an average high in August of 33 degrees celsius (the 3rd highest average in Japan), to an average low in January of 0 degrees. In addition, Kumamoto Prefecture as a whole sees the most rainfall on the island of Kyushu, particularly during the rainy season between June and July. Like most of Japan, Ashikita experiences all four seasons, including cherry blossoms from late March to April, and Autumn colors from November or December depending on the warmth of the weather. Typhoon season generally occurs between August and September, and typhoons occasionally reach Ashikita, though they often make landfall over Miyazaki or Kagoshima Prefectures to the south. +Average Annual Climate of Ashikita Town, Kumamoto, JapanMonthAverage Temperature (Celsius)Average RainfallHighLowDays of RainRainfall (ml)January110671.6February1318116.3March17411155.7April22910191.7May26149225.3June281915538.2July322314447.7August332310196.7September30199205.9October25137107.4November197785.4December132774.6
(Data from NOAA: https://www. ncdc. noaa. gov/)
+Среднегодовая климатическая статистика города Ашикита, префектура Кумамото, Япония
Ashikita, like all regions of Kumamoto, experiences large differences in temperature, from an average high in August of 33 degrees celsius (the 3rd highest average in Japan), to an average low in January of 0 degrees. In addition, Kumamoto Prefecture as a whole sees the most rainfall on the island of Kyushu, particularly during the rainy season between June and July. Like most of Japan, Ashikita experiences all four seasons, including cherry blossoms from late March to April, and Autumn colors from November or December depending on the warmth of the weather. Typhoon season generally occurs between August and September, and typhoons occasionally reach Ashikita, though they often make landfall over Miyazaki or Kagoshima Prefectures to the south. +Average Annual Climate of Ashikita Town, Kumamoto, JapanMonthAverage Temperature (Celsius)Average RainfallHighLowDays of RainRainfall (ml)January110671.6February1318116.3March17411155.7April22910191.7May26149225.3June281915538.2July322314447.7August332310196.7September30199205.9October25137107.4November197785.4December132774.6
(Data from NOAA: https://www. ncdc. noaa. gov/)
Месяц | Средняя температура (°C) | Среднее количество осадков | Макс. | Мин. | Дней с осадками | Количество осадков (мм)
------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | --------
Январь | 11 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 1.6
Февраль | 13 | 1 | 8 | 11 | 6.3
Март | 17 | 4 | 11 | 155.7
Апрель | 22 | 9 | 10 | 191.7
Май | 26 | 14 | 9 | 225.3
Июнь | 28 | 19 | 15 | 538.2
Июль | 32 | 23 | 14 | 447.7
Август | 33 | 23 | 10 | 196.7
Сентябрь | 30 | 19 | 9 | 205.9
Октябрь | 25 | 13 | 7 | 107.4
Ноябрь | 19 | 7 | 7 | 85.4
Декабрь | 13 | 2 | 7 | 74.6
Ashikita, like all regions of Kumamoto, experiences large differences in temperature, from an average high in August of 33 degrees celsius (the 3rd highest average in Japan), to an average low in January of 0 degrees. In addition, Kumamoto Prefecture as a whole sees the most rainfall on the island of Kyushu, particularly during the rainy season between June and July. Like most of Japan, Ashikita experiences all four seasons, including cherry blossoms from late March to April, and Autumn colors from November or December depending on the warmth of the weather. Typhoon season generally occurs between August and September, and typhoons occasionally reach Ashikita, though they often make landfall over Miyazaki or Kagoshima Prefectures to the south. +Average Annual Climate of Ashikita Town, Kumamoto, JapanMonthAverage Temperature (Celsius)Average RainfallHighLowDays of RainRainfall (ml)January110671.6February1318116.3March17411155.7April22910191.7May26149225.3June281915538.2July322314447.7August332310196.7September30199205.9October25137107.4November197785.4December132774.6
Ashikita, like all regions of Kumamoto, experiences large differences in temperature, from an average high in August of 33 degrees celsius (the 3rd highest average in Japan), to an average low in January of 0 degrees. In addition, Kumamoto Prefecture as a whole sees the most rainfall on the island of Kyushu, particularly during the rainy season between June and July. Like most of Japan, Ashikita experiences all four seasons, including cherry blossoms from late March to April, and Autumn colors from November or December depending on the warmth of the weather. Typhoon season generally occurs between August and September, and typhoons occasionally reach Ashikita, though they often make landfall over Miyazaki or Kagoshima Prefectures to the south. +Average Annual Climate of Ashikita Town, Kumamoto, JapanMonthAverage Temperature (Celsius)Average RainfallHighLowDays of RainRainfall (ml)January110671.6February1318116.3March17411155.7April22910191.7May26149225.3June281915538.2July322314447.7August332310196.7September30199205.9October25137107.4November197785.4December132774.6
(Data from NOAA: https://www. ncdc. noaa. gov/)
История
В период Сэнгоку (1467-1615) регион Ашикита находился в составе домена Хиго, включавшего также территории современных Яцусиро и Кумы. Район Сасики, расположенный в центре города Ашикита, в период Эдо являлся частью дороги Кума, соединявшей Куму и Южный Кумамото с Эдо (современным Токио), и вдоль нее располагались гостиницы и постоялые дворы, однако в современной Ашиките это уже не так.
During the Sengoku Period (1467 1615), the Ashikita region was located within the Higo Domain, which also contained the areas of present day Yatsushiro and Kuma. Sashiki Area, located in the heart of Ashikita Town, was part of the Kuma Road that connected Kuma, South Kumamoto with Edo (modern day Tokyo) during the Edo period, and was lined with inns and rest houses, though in present day Ashikita this is no longer the case.