Сравнивайте с английским: нажмите на абзац — оригинал откроется в окне. Кнопка EN под абзацем показывает его прямо в тексте.
Введение
Островная группа в Малуку, Индонезия.
Island group in Maluku, Indonesia
Острова Барат-Дайя — это группа островов в провинции Малуку (Индонезия). Индонезийская фраза *barat daya* означает «юго-запад».
The Barat Daya Islands are a group of islands in the Maluku province of Indonesia. The Indonesian phrase barat daya means 'south west'.
География
Эти острова расположены у восточной оконечности Восточного Тимора. Ветар – самый большой остров в группе. На западе пролив Омбай отделяет Ветар от острова Алор, части Восточной Нуса-Тенгары. Пролив Ветар отделяет Ветар от Тимора на юге. Несмотря на то, что юго-западные острова входят в политическое деление индонезийской провинции Малуку, географически они являются частью Малых Зондских островов. Количество осадков ограничено, с сухим сезоном между октябрем и декабрем, когда некоторые острова выглядят как сухие саванны. Острова Барат-Дая, за исключением Ветара, входят в экорегион влажных лиственных лесов островов Банда. Ветар и Тимор составляют экорегион лиственных лесов Тимор и Ветар. Большинство островов бесплодны, неплодородны и слабо покрыты лесом. Округа (kecamatan) официально сгруппированы в три архипелага: группа Терселатан (включая Ветар, а также Кисар и Романг), группа Лемола (Летти, Моа и Лакор) и группа Бабар (включая Дамер и Сермата). Площади (в км²) и численность населения по переписи 2010 года и переписи 2020 года, а также официальные оценки на середину 2023 года, приведены ниже. В таблице также указаны местоположения административных центров округов, количество административных деревень в каждом округе (всего 117 сельских desa и 1 городской kelurahan – последний – Тиакур на острове Моа) и почтовый индекс.
These islands are located off the eastern end of East Timor. Wetar is the largest island in the group. To the west, the Ombai Strait separates Wetar from Alor Island, part of East Nusa Tenggara. The Wetar Strait separates Wetar from Timor to the south. Even though included in the Indonesian Maluku province political division, the southwestern islands are geographically part of the Lesser Sunda Islands. Rainfall is limited with a dry season between October and December when some of the islands appear as dry savannah. The Barat Daya Islands except Wetar are part of the Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests ecoregion. Wetar and Timor comprise the Timor and Wetar deciduous forests ecoregion. Most of the islands are barren, infertile and minimally forested. The districts are formally grouped into three archipelagoes – the Terselatan Group (including Wetar, as well as Kisar and Romang Islands), the Lemola Group (Letti, Moa and Lakor) and the Babar Group (including the Damer and Sermata Islands). The areas (in km2) and the populations at the 2010 census and 2020 census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023, are listed below. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 117 rural desa and 1 urban kelurahan – the latter being Tiakur on Moa Island), and its post code. KodeWilayah Name ofdistrict(kecamatan) comprising Area in km2 Pop'ncensus2010 Pop'ncensus2020 Pop'nestimatemid 2023AdmincentreNo. ofVillagesPostCode 81.08.06 Wetar Selatan southern part of Wetar Island 1,157.60Ilwaki697446 81.08.14 Wetar Barat western part of Wetar Island, plus Lirang Island, and other islands west of Wetar 345.70(a) Ustutun597447 81.08.13 Wetar Utara northern part of Wetar Island, plus Reong Island 677.60(a)Lurang697449 81.08.15 Wetar Timur eastern part of Wetar Island470.90(a)Arwala697448 81.08.07 Kisar Selatan southern part of Kisar Island65.40Wonreli697445 81.08.17 Kisar Utara northern part of Kisar Island 18.59(b)Putihair Timur397441 81.08.16 Kepulauan Roma Romang Islands 194.30(b)Rumkuda397440 Totals for Terselatan Group 2,930.09 35 81.08.08 Letti Leti Island 90.10Serwaru797444 81.08.01 Moa Moa Island 361.60Weet897442 81.08.12 Lakor Lakor Island 112.60(c)Wewawan597443 Totals for Lemola Group 564.30 20 81.08.02 Damer Damer, plus uninhabited Nus Leur, Terbang Utara and Terbang Selatan 201.80 Wulur797128 97652 81.08.03 Luang Sermata Sermata Islands 125.50Lelang1197652 81.08.04 Babar Barat Babar Island (western half), Dai 359.70Tepa997451 81.08.05 Babar Timur Babar Island (eastern half) 281.30Letwurung1197654 81.08.09 Pulau Masela Masela Island 46.71(e)Latalola Besar1197653 81.08.10 Dawelor Dawera Dawelor Island and Dawera Island 27.06(e)Watuwey697651 81.08.11 Pulau Wetang Wetang Island 44.60(d)Rumah Lewang Besar897652 Totals for Babar Group 1,086.679 63
Notes: (a) the 2010 populations for the four districts which comprised Pulau Pulau Wetar District are listed under Wetar Selatan District. (b) the 2010 populations of Kisar Utara and Kepulauan Roma Districts are included under the figure for Kisar Selatan District (formerly called Pulau Pulau Terselatan District), from which they were split off. (c) the 2010 population of Lakor District is included in the figure for Moa District, from which it was split off. (d) the 2010 population of Pulau Wetang District is included in the figure for Babar Barat District (formerly called Pulau Pulau Babar District), from which it was split off. (e) the 2010 populations of Pulau Masela and Daweloor Dawera Districts are included under the figure for Babar Timur District, from which they were split off.
KodeWilayah Название округа (kecamatan) включающий Площадь в км² Население 2010 Население 2020 Население, оценочное на середину 2023 Административный центр Кол-во деревень Почтовый индекс 81.08.06 Wetar Selatan южная часть острова Ветар 1,157.60 Ilwaki 697446 81.08.14 Wetar Barat западная часть острова Ветар, плюс остров Лиранг и другие острова к западу от Ветара 345.70(a) Ustutun 597447 81.08.13 Wetar Utara северная часть острова Ветар, плюс остров Реонг 677.60(a) Lurang 697449 81.08.15 Wetar Timur восточная часть острова Ветар 470.90(a) Arwala 697448 81.08.07 Kisar Selatan южная часть острова Кисар 65.40 Wonreli 697445 81.08.17 Kisar Utara северная часть острова Кисар 18.59(b) Putihair Timur 397441 81.08.16 Kepulauan Roma острова Романг 194.30(b) Rumkuda 397440 Итого по группе Терселатан 2,930.09 35 81.08.08 Letti остров Летти 90.10 Serwaru 797444 81.08.01 Moa остров Моа 361.60 Weet 897442 81.08.12 Lakor остров Лакор 112.60(c) Wewawan 597443 Итого по группе Лемола 564.30 20 81.08.02 Damer Дамер, плюс необитаемые Нус Лер, Terbang Utara и Terbang Selatan 201.80 Wulur 797128 97652 81.08.03 Luang Sermata острова Сермата 125.50 Lelang 1197652 81.08.04 Babar Barat остров Бабар (западная половина), Дай 359.70 Tepa 997451 81.08.05 Babar Timur остров Бабар (восточная половина) 281.30 Letwurung 1197654 81.08.09 Pulau Masela остров Масела 46.71(e) Latalola Besar 1197653 81.08.10 Dawelor Dawera острова Давелор и Давера 27.06(e) Watuwey 697651 81.08.11 Pulau Wetang остров Ветанг 44.60(d) Rumah Lewang Besar 897652 Итого по группе Бабар 1,086.679 63
These islands are located off the eastern end of East Timor. Wetar is the largest island in the group. To the west, the Ombai Strait separates Wetar from Alor Island, part of East Nusa Tenggara. The Wetar Strait separates Wetar from Timor to the south. Even though included in the Indonesian Maluku province political division, the southwestern islands are geographically part of the Lesser Sunda Islands. Rainfall is limited with a dry season between October and December when some of the islands appear as dry savannah. The Barat Daya Islands except Wetar are part of the Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests ecoregion. Wetar and Timor comprise the Timor and Wetar deciduous forests ecoregion. Most of the islands are barren, infertile and minimally forested. The districts are formally grouped into three archipelagoes – the Terselatan Group (including Wetar, as well as Kisar and Romang Islands), the Lemola Group (Letti, Moa and Lakor) and the Babar Group (including the Damer and Sermata Islands). The areas (in km2) and the populations at the 2010 census and 2020 census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023, are listed below. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 117 rural desa and 1 urban kelurahan – the latter being Tiakur on Moa Island), and its post code. KodeWilayah Name ofdistrict(kecamatan) comprising Area in km2 Pop'ncensus2010 Pop'ncensus2020 Pop'nestimatemid 2023AdmincentreNo. ofVillagesPostCode 81.08.06 Wetar Selatan southern part of Wetar Island 1,157.60Ilwaki697446 81.08.14 Wetar Barat western part of Wetar Island, plus Lirang Island, and other islands west of Wetar 345.70(a) Ustutun597447 81.08.13 Wetar Utara northern part of Wetar Island, plus Reong Island 677.60(a)Lurang697449 81.08.15 Wetar Timur eastern part of Wetar Island470.90(a)Arwala697448 81.08.07 Kisar Selatan southern part of Kisar Island65.40Wonreli697445 81.08.17 Kisar Utara northern part of Kisar Island 18.59(b)Putihair Timur397441 81.08.16 Kepulauan Roma Romang Islands 194.30(b)Rumkuda397440 Totals for Terselatan Group 2,930.09 35 81.08.08 Letti Leti Island 90.10Serwaru797444 81.08.01 Moa Moa Island 361.60Weet897442 81.08.12 Lakor Lakor Island 112.60(c)Wewawan597443 Totals for Lemola Group 564.30 20 81.08.02 Damer Damer, plus uninhabited Nus Leur, Terbang Utara and Terbang Selatan 201.80 Wulur797128 97652 81.08.03 Luang Sermata Sermata Islands 125.50Lelang1197652 81.08.04 Babar Barat Babar Island (western half), Dai 359.70Tepa997451 81.08.05 Babar Timur Babar Island (eastern half) 281.30Letwurung1197654 81.08.09 Pulau Masela Masela Island 46.71(e)Latalola Besar1197653 81.08.10 Dawelor Dawera Dawelor Island and Dawera Island 27.06(e)Watuwey697651 81.08.11 Pulau Wetang Wetang Island 44.60(d)Rumah Lewang Besar897652 Totals for Babar Group 1,086.679 63
Notes: (a) the 2010 populations for the four districts which comprised Pulau Pulau Wetar District are listed under Wetar Selatan District. (b) the 2010 populations of Kisar Utara and Kepulauan Roma Districts are included under the figure for Kisar Selatan District (formerly called Pulau Pulau Terselatan District), from which they were split off. (c) the 2010 population of Lakor District is included in the figure for Moa District, from which it was split off. (d) the 2010 population of Pulau Wetang District is included in the figure for Babar Barat District (formerly called Pulau Pulau Babar District), from which it was split off. (e) the 2010 populations of Pulau Masela and Daweloor Dawera Districts are included under the figure for Babar Timur District, from which they were split off.
Примечания: (a) данные переписи населения 2010 года для четырех округов, составляющих район Pulau Pulau Wetar, указаны в районе Wetar Selatan. (b) численность населения 2010 года округов Kisar Utara и Kepulauan Roma включена в данные по округу Kisar Selatan (ранее называвшемуся Pulau Pulau Terselatan), из которого они были выделены. (c) численность населения округа Lakor в 2010 году включена в данные по округу Moa, из которого он был выделен. (d) численность населения округа Pulau Wetang в 2010 году включена в данные по округу Babar Barat (ранее называвшемуся Pulau Pulau Babar), из которого он был выделен. (e) численность населения округов Pulau Masela и Daweloor Dawera в 2010 году включена в данные по округу Babar Timur, из которого они были выделены.
These islands are located off the eastern end of East Timor. Wetar is the largest island in the group. To the west, the Ombai Strait separates Wetar from Alor Island, part of East Nusa Tenggara. The Wetar Strait separates Wetar from Timor to the south. Even though included in the Indonesian Maluku province political division, the southwestern islands are geographically part of the Lesser Sunda Islands. Rainfall is limited with a dry season between October and December when some of the islands appear as dry savannah. The Barat Daya Islands except Wetar are part of the Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests ecoregion. Wetar and Timor comprise the Timor and Wetar deciduous forests ecoregion. Most of the islands are barren, infertile and minimally forested. The districts are formally grouped into three archipelagoes – the Terselatan Group (including Wetar, as well as Kisar and Romang Islands), the Lemola Group (Letti, Moa and Lakor) and the Babar Group (including the Damer and Sermata Islands). The areas (in km2) and the populations at the 2010 census and 2020 census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023, are listed below. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 117 rural desa and 1 urban kelurahan – the latter being Tiakur on Moa Island), and its post code. KodeWilayah Name ofdistrict(kecamatan) comprising Area in km2 Pop'ncensus2010 Pop'ncensus2020 Pop'nestimatemid 2023AdmincentreNo. ofVillagesPostCode 81.08.06 Wetar Selatan southern part of Wetar Island 1,157.60Ilwaki697446 81.08.14 Wetar Barat western part of Wetar Island, plus Lirang Island, and other islands west of Wetar 345.70(a) Ustutun597447 81.08.13 Wetar Utara northern part of Wetar Island, plus Reong Island 677.60(a)Lurang697449 81.08.15 Wetar Timur eastern part of Wetar Island470.90(a)Arwala697448 81.08.07 Kisar Selatan southern part of Kisar Island65.40Wonreli697445 81.08.17 Kisar Utara northern part of Kisar Island 18.59(b)Putihair Timur397441 81.08.16 Kepulauan Roma Romang Islands 194.30(b)Rumkuda397440 Totals for Terselatan Group 2,930.09 35 81.08.08 Letti Leti Island 90.10Serwaru797444 81.08.01 Moa Moa Island 361.60Weet897442 81.08.12 Lakor Lakor Island 112.60(c)Wewawan597443 Totals for Lemola Group 564.30 20 81.08.02 Damer Damer, plus uninhabited Nus Leur, Terbang Utara and Terbang Selatan 201.80 Wulur797128 97652 81.08.03 Luang Sermata Sermata Islands 125.50Lelang1197652 81.08.04 Babar Barat Babar Island (western half), Dai 359.70Tepa997451 81.08.05 Babar Timur Babar Island (eastern half) 281.30Letwurung1197654 81.08.09 Pulau Masela Masela Island 46.71(e)Latalola Besar1197653 81.08.10 Dawelor Dawera Dawelor Island and Dawera Island 27.06(e)Watuwey697651 81.08.11 Pulau Wetang Wetang Island 44.60(d)Rumah Lewang Besar897652 Totals for Babar Group 1,086.679 63
Notes: (a) the 2010 populations for the four districts which comprised Pulau Pulau Wetar District are listed under Wetar Selatan District. (b) the 2010 populations of Kisar Utara and Kepulauan Roma Districts are included under the figure for Kisar Selatan District (formerly called Pulau Pulau Terselatan District), from which they were split off. (c) the 2010 population of Lakor District is included in the figure for Moa District, from which it was split off. (d) the 2010 population of Pulau Wetang District is included in the figure for Babar Barat District (formerly called Pulau Pulau Babar District), from which it was split off. (e) the 2010 populations of Pulau Masela and Daweloor Dawera Districts are included under the figure for Babar Timur District, from which they were split off.