Введение
Тип колледжа США, требующий работы
Work colleges are colleges in the United States that require students to work and integrate that work into the college learning experience. A work college is a public or private non profit, four year degree granting institution with a commitment to community service. To qualify for Federal designation as a work college, at least half of the full time students, including all students who reside on campus, must participate in a "comprehensive work learning service" program as an essential and core component of their educational programs, regardless of their academic program or their financial need. Students typically work 6 to 15 hours per week while enrolled. Their compensation helps offset the cost of tuition, and student labor can lower operational costs. Work Colleges differ from need based forms of financial support such as Federal Work Study, because students cannot "buy" their way out of the work requirement; participation is part of the educational experience. Students are regularly assessed on their work performance, and can be dismissed from the institution for non performance. Students typically work on campus, though some work colleges allow students to work at off campus jobs. There are ten federally recognized work colleges in the Work College Consortium, meeting the requirements for operation as overseen by the U. S. Department of Education. Alice Lloyd College in Pippa Passes, Kentucky
Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio
Berea College in Berea, Kentucky
Bethany Global University in Bloomington, Minnesota
Blackburn College in Carlinville, Illinois
College of the Ozarks in Point Lookout, Missouri
Kuyper College in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Paul Quinn College in Dallas, Texas
Sterling College in Craftsbury Common, Vermont
Warren Wilson College in Asheville, North Carolina
There is also one two year work college:
Deep Springs College, California, limited to 26 students
Колледжи, где требуется работа, – это колледжи в Соединенных Штатах, которые требуют от студентов трудоустройства и интегрируют эту работу в учебный процесс. Колледж труда – это государственное или частное некоммерческое учреждение, предоставляющее степени бакалавра в течение четырех лет и ориентированное на общественные работы. Чтобы претендовать на федеральный статус колледжа труда, не менее половины студентов, обучающихся полный рабочий день, включая всех проживающих в кампусе, должны участвовать в программе "комплексного обучения через труд и общественные работы" как в существенный и неотъемлемый компонент их образовательных программ, независимо от выбранной специальности или их финансовой ситуации. Студенты обычно работают от 6 до 15 часов в неделю во время учебы. Их заработная плата помогает покрыть расходы на обучение, а студенческий труд может снизить операционные издержки. Колледжи труда отличаются от форм финансовой поддержки, основанной на нуждаемости, таких как Федеральная программа трудоустройства для студентов, поскольку студенты не могут "откупиться" от обязательной работы; участие в ней является частью учебного процесса. Успеваемость студентов на работе регулярно оценивается, и за неисполнение обязанностей они могут быть отчислены из учебного заведения. Студенты обычно работают на территории кампуса, хотя некоторые колледжи труда разрешают студентам работать вне кампуса. В Консорциуме колледжей труда десять колледжей, имеющих федеральное признание и соответствующих требованиям, установленным Министерством образования США.
Work colleges are colleges in the United States that require students to work and integrate that work into the college learning experience. A work college is a public or private non profit, four year degree granting institution with a commitment to community service. To qualify for Federal designation as a work college, at least half of the full time students, including all students who reside on campus, must participate in a "comprehensive work learning service" program as an essential and core component of their educational programs, regardless of their academic program or their financial need. Students typically work 6 to 15 hours per week while enrolled. Their compensation helps offset the cost of tuition, and student labor can lower operational costs. Work Colleges differ from need based forms of financial support such as Federal Work Study, because students cannot "buy" their way out of the work requirement; participation is part of the educational experience. Students are regularly assessed on their work performance, and can be dismissed from the institution for non performance. Students typically work on campus, though some work colleges allow students to work at off campus jobs. There are ten federally recognized work colleges in the Work College Consortium, meeting the requirements for operation as overseen by the U. S. Department of Education. Alice Lloyd College in Pippa Passes, Kentucky
Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio
Berea College in Berea, Kentucky
Bethany Global University in Bloomington, Minnesota
Blackburn College in Carlinville, Illinois
College of the Ozarks in Point Lookout, Missouri
Kuyper College in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Paul Quinn College in Dallas, Texas
Sterling College in Craftsbury Common, Vermont
Warren Wilson College in Asheville, North Carolina
There is also one two year work college:
Deep Springs College, California, limited to 26 students
Колледж Элис Ллойд в Пиппа-Пасс, Кентукки
Антиохийский колледж в Йеллоу-Спрингс, Огайо
Колледж Берея в Берии, Кентукки
Бетхани Глобальный университет в Блумингтоне, Миннесота
Колледж Блэкберн в Карлинвилле, Иллинойс
Колледж Озаркс в Пойнт-Лукаут, Миссури
Куйперский колледж в Гранд-Рапидс, Мичиган
Пол Куинн Колледж в Далласе, Техас
Стерлинг Колледж в Крафтсбери Коммон, Вермонт
Уоррен Уилсон Колледж в Ашевилле, Северная Каролина
Work colleges are colleges in the United States that require students to work and integrate that work into the college learning experience. A work college is a public or private non profit, four year degree granting institution with a commitment to community service. To qualify for Federal designation as a work college, at least half of the full time students, including all students who reside on campus, must participate in a "comprehensive work learning service" program as an essential and core component of their educational programs, regardless of their academic program or their financial need. Students typically work 6 to 15 hours per week while enrolled. Their compensation helps offset the cost of tuition, and student labor can lower operational costs. Work Colleges differ from need based forms of financial support such as Federal Work Study, because students cannot "buy" their way out of the work requirement; participation is part of the educational experience. Students are regularly assessed on their work performance, and can be dismissed from the institution for non performance. Students typically work on campus, though some work colleges allow students to work at off campus jobs. There are ten federally recognized work colleges in the Work College Consortium, meeting the requirements for operation as overseen by the U. S. Department of Education. Alice Lloyd College in Pippa Passes, Kentucky
Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio
Berea College in Berea, Kentucky
Bethany Global University in Bloomington, Minnesota
Blackburn College in Carlinville, Illinois
College of the Ozarks in Point Lookout, Missouri
Kuyper College in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Paul Quinn College in Dallas, Texas
Sterling College in Craftsbury Common, Vermont
Warren Wilson College in Asheville, North Carolina
There is also one two year work college:
Deep Springs College, California, limited to 26 students
Также существует один двухлетний колледж:
Deep Springs College, Калифорния, ограниченный 26 студентами.
Work colleges are colleges in the United States that require students to work and integrate that work into the college learning experience. A work college is a public or private non profit, four year degree granting institution with a commitment to community service. To qualify for Federal designation as a work college, at least half of the full time students, including all students who reside on campus, must participate in a "comprehensive work learning service" program as an essential and core component of their educational programs, regardless of their academic program or their financial need. Students typically work 6 to 15 hours per week while enrolled. Their compensation helps offset the cost of tuition, and student labor can lower operational costs. Work Colleges differ from need based forms of financial support such as Federal Work Study, because students cannot "buy" their way out of the work requirement; participation is part of the educational experience. Students are regularly assessed on their work performance, and can be dismissed from the institution for non performance. Students typically work on campus, though some work colleges allow students to work at off campus jobs. There are ten federally recognized work colleges in the Work College Consortium, meeting the requirements for operation as overseen by the U. S. Department of Education. Alice Lloyd College in Pippa Passes, Kentucky
Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio
Berea College in Berea, Kentucky
Bethany Global University in Bloomington, Minnesota
Blackburn College in Carlinville, Illinois
College of the Ozarks in Point Lookout, Missouri
Kuyper College in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Paul Quinn College in Dallas, Texas
Sterling College in Craftsbury Common, Vermont
Warren Wilson College in Asheville, North Carolina
There is also one two year work college:
Deep Springs College, California, limited to 26 students
Предшественники
Предшественником колледжа, сочетающего учёбу с трудом, является движение колледжей ручного труда, существовавшее с 1820-х годов и примерно до 1860 года. Оно также объединяло работу, как правило, сельскохозяйственную или механическую, с подготовкой к поступлению в колледж или с университетскими занятиями, часто с целью подготовки к священнослужению. Хотя это помогало студентам финансово, не менее, а возможно, и более важным считалось благотворное влияние труда на физическое и психическое здоровье студентов. Рассматривать физический труд как полезный для тела и духа в то время было новаторской идеей. Университеты, получившие земельные наделы, также изначально совмещали труд, особенно сельскохозяйственный, с учёбой. Федеральная программа трудоустройства для студентов Министерства образования США также отражает ту же философию.