Введение
Список тюрем в Соединенном Королевстве — это перечень всех 141 действующей тюрьмы по состоянию на 2024 год в Соединенном Королевстве, расположенных в трех правовых системах: Англии и Уэльсе (122 тюрьмы), Шотландии (15 тюрем) и Северной Ирландии (4 тюрьмы). Также в список включены некоторые исторические тюрьмы, которые в настоящее время не используются.
List of prisons in the United Kingdom is a list of all 141 current prisons as of 2024 in the United Kingdom spread across the three UK legal systems of England and Wales (122 prisons), Scotland, (15 prisons) and Northern Ireland (4 prisons). Also included are a number of historical prisons no longer in current use.
Англия, Уэльс, Шотландия и Северная Ирландия
Тюрьмами государственного сектора в Англии и Уэльсе управляет Служба тюрем Его Величества (HMPS), которая входит в состав Службы тюрем и пробации Его Величества – исполнительного агентства правительства Соединенного Королевства. Помимо этого, с 1990-х годов оперативное управление рядом ранее существовавших тюрем, а также несколькими новыми учреждениями, было передано на аутсорсинг частным компаниям, таким как Serco и G4S. Все тюрьмы в Англии и Уэльсе, независимо от формы собственности – государственной или частной – подвергаются инспекции со стороны Инспекции тюрем Его Величества. Управление тюрьмами в Шотландии осуществляет Шотландская тюремная служба, а в Северной Ирландии – Тюремная служба Северной Ирландии. Также существуют "Центры содержания под стражей для депортируемых", находящиеся в ведении Министерства внутренних дел. В представленных ниже таблицах перечислены все действующие и некоторые исторические тюрьмы и учреждения для молодых правонарушителей, используемые в трех правовых системах Великобритании – Англии и Уэльса, Шотландии и Северной Ирландии – по состоянию на 2022 год. Большинство из них предназначены для содержания взрослых мужчин и управляются соответствующими государственными тюремными службами каждой правовой системы, хотя небольшое количество находится в управлении частных тюремных компаний. Также существует небольшое число тюрем для взрослых женщин и тюрем для несовершеннолетних/специализированных учреждений для содержания детей под 18 лет.
Население
По состоянию на 2021 год общая численность заключенных в Великобритании (включая Англию и Уэльс, Шотландию и Северную Ирландию) составляет около 87 000 человек, что является одной из самых высоких цифр в западном мире. В связи с ростом населения, изменениями в законодательстве, приводящими к увеличению сроков лишения свободы, и национальной государственной программой строительства тюрем, предусматривающей создание 20 000 дополнительных мест к середине 2020-х годов, ожидается, что общая численность заключенных в Великобритании к 2026 году почти достигнет 110 000 человек.
Категории заключенных и типы учреждений Соединенного Королевства
В Великобритании взрослые заключенные делятся на 4 категории безопасности (хотя мужские и женские категории немного отличаются) в зависимости от определенных факторов, таких как преступления, за которые они были осуждены или обвиняются, вероятность их попытки побега, угроза, которую они представляли бы в случае побега, срок наказания и любые предыдущие уголовные судимости, если таковые имеются. Мужские категории следующие:
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Категория A – «Те, чье бегство было бы крайне опасно для общества или национальной безопасности». Обычно это лица, осужденные за такие преступления, как убийство, непредумышленное убийство, терроризм, изнасилование, нанесение тяжких телесных повреждений, грабеж, серьезные преступления, связанные с огнестрельным оружием и взрывчатыми веществами, преступления против государства, осужденные по Закону о государственной тайне или совершение попыток этих преступлений. В Великобритании насчитывается в общей сложности десять тюрем категории А, восемь из которых расположены в Англии и Уэльсе, одна в Шотландии и одна в Северной Ирландии. HM Prison Belmarsh является примером тюрьмы категории А. Они эквивалентны тюрьмам строгого режима в США, например.
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Категория B – «Те, кому не требуется максимальная безопасность, но для которых побег все еще должен быть затруднен». Обычно это лица, осужденные за те же типы преступлений, что и заключенные категории А, но которые не считаются столь же опасными, или те, кто долгое время отбывал наказание в категории А с хорошим поведением/реабилитацией и иногда переводятся в категорию B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs является примером тюрьмы категории B. Они эквивалентны тюрьмам среднего уровня безопасности в США, например.
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Категория C – «Те, кому нельзя доверять в открытых условиях, но которые вряд ли попытаются сбежать». Обычно это лица, осужденные за менее тяжкие преступления и отбывающие более короткие сроки, не превышающие нескольких лет. Также заключенные категории B, приближающиеся к концу срока, иногда переводятся в категорию C для подготовки к освобождению. HM Prison Berwyn является примером тюрьмы категории C. Они эквивалентны тюрьмам минимального уровня безопасности в США, например.
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Категория D – «Те, кому можно разумно доверять, чтобы они не пытались сбежать, и которым предоставляется возможность содержания в открытой тюрьме». Заключенные категории D содержатся в «открытых тюрьмах», где им доверяют свободное передвижение по тюрьме без риска, и которым после оценки рисков может быть разрешено работать за пределами тюрьмы в обществе или посещать дом на короткий срок в течение определенного количества часов в неделю. Также заключенные категории C, приближающиеся к концу срока, иногда переводятся в категорию D для подготовки к освобождению. HM Prison Ford является примером тюрьмы категории D. Они эквивалентны тюрьмам с минимальным уровнем безопасности с правом на трудоустройство или местным тюрьмам в США, например.
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Взрослые женщины в Англии и Уэльсе классифицируются по четырем немного отличающимся уровням безопасности, от самого низкого до самого высокого: открытый, закрытый, ограниченный статус и категория А. Однако категория А для женщин используется редко из-за относительно небольшого числа женщин, содержащихся за столь серьезные преступления, что означает, что большинство из них содержатся в условиях закрытого типа или с ограниченным статусом. В Северной Ирландии действует аналогичная система, как в Англии и Уэльсе. В Шотландии действует отдельная трехкатегорийная система, от самого низкого до самого высокого: низкий, средний и усиленный надзор (усиленный надзор аналогичен категории А для взрослых в Англии, Уэльсе и Северной Ирландии).
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Кроме того, в то время как мужчины и женщины в возрасте 18 лет и старше содержатся в специализированных тюрьмах для взрослых, лица в возрасте до 18 лет (а иногда и до 21 года) содержатся в одном из трех типов учреждений по всей стране, которые управляются государственной тюремной службой, частными компаниями (такими как G4S или Serco), местными органами власти и, в редких случаях, некоторыми благотворительными организациями. Это:
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Учреждения для молодых правонарушителей (YOI), которые являются тюремными учреждениями, очень похожими на тюрьмы для взрослых, и содержат лиц, осужденных и находящихся под следствием, но содержат только мужчин в возрасте от 15 до 20 лет (возрастные группы 15–17 и 18–20 лет содержатся раздельно) и которые не классифицируются как уязвимые.
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Центры безопасного обучения (STC), которые являются учреждениями с охраной, но которые больше внимания уделяют таким вещам, как образование, благополучие, здоровье и поддержка, а не традиционному тюремному наказанию. Они содержат осужденных мужчин в возрасте от 12 до 14 лет и женщин в возрасте от 12 до 17 лет в отдельных помещениях. Однако мужчины в возрасте от 15 до 17 лет также могут содержаться, если они классифицируются как уязвимые.
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Безопасные детские дома (SCH), которые похожи на STC в том, что они в основном сосредоточены на таких вещах, как образование, благополучие, здоровье и поддержка, а не на традиционном тюремном наказании. Они содержат очень молодых мужчин и женщин в возрасте от 10 до 11 лет, осужденных или находящихся под следствием, обычно только за серьезные преступления. Однако мужчины и женщины в возрасте от 12 до 14 лет также могут содержаться, если они классифицируются как уязвимые. Кроме того, мужчины и женщины до 17 лет могут содержаться, если им отказано в освобождении под залог и они находятся под следствием (но еще не осуждены) и содержатся местными органами опеки над детьми (а не тюремной службой), обычно если они более уязвимы, находятся в опасности или YOI не подходит. Следует также отметить, что не все дети, содержащиеся в SCH, обязательно были осуждены, находятся под следствием или обвиняются в преступлениях, некоторые содержатся по решению суда в целях безопасности в соответствии с законодательством, таким как Закон о детях 1989 года, из-за таких факторов, как их история побегов из обычных детских домов, риск причинения вреда себе или другим, или лица, находящиеся в группе высокого риска уязвимости из-за таких форм насилия, употребления наркотиков и детской проституции. Дополнительную информацию можно найти здесь: Категории безопасности заключенных в Соединенном Королевстве.
Category A – 'Those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security'. Typically for example those convicted of offences such as murder, manslaughter, terrorism, rape, wounding with intent (GBH), robbery, serious firearm and explosives offences, offences against the state, those sentenced under the Official Secrets Act, or any attempts of those offences. There are a total of ten Category A prisons in the UK, eight are located in England and Wales, one in Scotland and one in Northern Ireland. HM Prison Belmarsh is an example of a Category A prison. They are the equivalent of a supermax/maximum security prison in the United States for example. Category B – 'Those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape still needs to be made very difficult'. Typically for those convicted of the same types offences as category A prisoners, but who are not judged to be as high risk or those who have served a long time as a category A prisoner with good behaviour/rehabilitation are sometimes downgraded to category B. HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs is an example of a Category B prison. They are the equivalent of a medium security prison in the United States for example. Category C – 'Those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape'. Typically for those convicted of minor offences and who are serving shorter sentences no more than a few years in length. Also category B prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category C to prepare them for release. HM Prison Berwyn is an example of a Category C prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security prison in the United States for example. Category D – 'Those who can be reasonably trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison'. Category D prisoners are held in "Open Prisons" in which they are trusted to be able to move freely around the prison without risk and who after completing a risk assessment may be allowed to work outside of the prison in the community or allowed short home visits for a set number of hours a week. Also category C prisoners coming to the end of their sentence are sometimes downgraded to category D to prepare them for release. HM Prison Ford is an example of a Category D prison. They are the equivalent of a minimum security work release prison or local jail in the United States for example. Adult women in England and Wales are categorised with four slightly different types of security levels, from lowest to highest being Open, Closed, Restricted Status and Category A '. However Category A for women is rarely used due to the fairly low number of women being held for such serious offences, meaning most are held either in Closed or Restricted Status conditions. Northern Ireland operates a similar system to England and Wales. Scotland operates a separate three category system, from lowest to highest being Low, Medium and High Supervision (High Supervision being similar to Category A for adults in England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Additionally whereas males and females aged 18 or over are held in dedicated adult prisons, those under 18 (and sometimes under 21) are held in one of three types of establishments across the country that are run by either the public prison service, private companies (such as G4S or Serco), local council authorities and in rare cases some charity providers. They are,
Young Offender Institutions (YOIs) which are prison based establishments very similar to adult prisons that hold those convicted and remanded for offences but that only hold males aged 15 20 (ages 15 17 and ages 18 20 are housed separately) and who are not classed as vulnerable. Secure Training Centres (STCs) which are secure custody establishments but that focus more on things such as education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold convicted males aged 12 14 and females aged 12–17 in separate accommodation. Though males aged 15 17 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Secure Children's Homes (SCHs) which are similar to STC's in that they mainly focus on things like education, welfare, health and support rather than traditional prison style punishment. They hold very young males and females aged 10–11 convicted or remanded usually for only serious offences. Though males and females aged 12 14 can be held also if they are classed as vulnerable. Additionally males and females all the way up to the age of 17 can be held if they are refused bail and remanded (but not yet convicted) to be held by local children's authorities (and not the prison service) usually if they are more vulnerable, at risk or a YOI is not suitable. It should also be noted that not all children held in SCHs have necessarily been convicted, remanded or accused of crimes, some are held by court orders on safety grounds under legislation such as the Children Act 1989 due to things like their history of absconding from regular open children's care homes, risk of committing harm to themselves or others, or those at high risk of vulnerability from things such as forms of abuse, illicit drugs use and child prostitution. More can be found here: Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom.
Англия и Уэльс (HM Prison Service)
НазваниеМестоположениеОкругОператорВместимостьПримечанияКатегорияAltcourseЛиверпульМерсисайдG4SВзрослые мужчины и молодые правонарушителиВзрослые сексуальные преступникиCAskham GrangeAskham RichardСеверный Йоркшир128Взрослые женщины и молодые правонарушителиМолодые правонарушителиВзрослые мужчины и молодые правонарушителиBBelmarshThamesmeadЛондон910Белмарш принимает широкий спектр категорий заключенныхABerwynWrexhamWrexham County Borough2106Взрослый мужчина. Самая большая тюрьма в Великобритании. CBirminghamBirminghamWest Midlands1450Ранее известна как Winson GreenB, CBrinsfordFeatherstoneСтаффордшир569Молодые правонарушителиВзрослые мужчины и молодые правонарушителиУчебное заведениеC (Обучение)BronzefieldAshfordСуррейSodexo Justice ServicesВзрослые женщины и молодые правонарушителиВзрослые мужчиныCBullingdonArncottОксфордшир1114Взрослые мужчиныB, CBureColtishallНорфолк624Взрослые мужчины, сексуальные преступникиCCardiffAdamsdownКардифф784Взрослые мужчиныBChannings WoodDenburyДевон731Специализируется на предоставлении Программы лечения сексуальных преступников (SOTP). CChelmsfordChelmsfordЭссекс695Взрослые мужчины и молодые правонарушителиТренировочная тюрьмаCCookham WoodBorstalКент157Молодые правонарушителиТренировочная тюрьмаCDeerboltStartforthКаунти-Дюрам453Молодые правонарушителиВзрослые мужчины, молодые правонарушители и сексуальные преступникиBDovegateUttoxeterСтаффордширSercoВзрослые мужчиныТренировочная тюрьмаBDownviewBansteadСуррей358Взрослые женщины и молодые правонарушителиDrake HallYarnfieldСтаффордшир315Взрослые женщины и молодые правонарушители. Специализируется на иностранных гражданахВзрослые мужчины и молодые правонарушители на предварительном заключенииBEast Sutton ParkSutton ValenceКент100Взрослые женщины и молодые правонарушителиВзрослые женщиныВзрослые мужчиныCExeterExeterДевон533Взрослые мужчины и молодые правонарушителиУчебное заведениеCFelthamFelthamЛондон762Молодые правонарушителиВзрослые мужчины. DForest BankPendleburyБольшой МанчестерSodexo Justice ServicesВзрослые мужчины и молодые правонарушителиCFoston HallFoston, ДербиширДербишир290Взрослые женщины и молодые правонарушителиВзрослые мужчиныCFranklandBrassideКаунти-Дюрам750Взрослые мужчины, включая категорию А (высокий риск) и категорию ВFull SuttonFull SuttonВосточный Райдинг Йоркшир608Взрослые мужчиныAGarthUlnes WaltonЛанкашир847Учебное заведениеBGartreeMarket HarboroughЛестершир869BGrendonGrendon UnderwoodБукингемшир235BGuys MarshShaftesburyДорсет578CHatfieldHatfield WoodhouseЮжный Йоркшир260Взрослые мужчины и молодые правонарушителиВзрослые мужчиныCHewellTardebiggeВустершир1431B, C, DHigh DownBansteadСуррей1208Взрослые мужчиныBHighpoint NorthStradishallСаффолк379Взрослые мужчины. Ранее известна как Edmunds Hill. CHighpoint SouthStradishallСаффолк944Взрослые мужчиныCHindleyBickershawБольшой Манчестер440Взрослые мужчиныВзрослые мужчины и молодые правонарушителиВзрослые мужчиныCHullKingston upon HullВосточный Райдинг Йоркшир1044Взрослые мужчины и молодые правонарушителиBHumberBroughВосточный Райдинг Йоркшир1064Взрослые мужчины, реабилитацияCHuntercombeNuffieldОксфордшир365Молодые правонарушителиМолодые правонарушителиBIsle of Wight (Parkhurst)NewportОстров Уайт536DKirklevington GrangeKirklevingtonСеверный Йоркшир283C, DLancaster FarmsLancasterЛанкашир549CLeedsLeedsWest Yorkshire1004Ранее известна как Armley Gaol. BLeicesterLeicesterЛестершир392BLewesLewesEast Sussex723Взрослые мужчины и молодые правонарушителиDLincolnLincolnЛинкольншир738BLindholmeHatfield WoodhouseЮжный Йоркшир990Часть территории используется как центр содержания под стражей для депортацииC,HMYOILiverpoolLiverpoolМерсисайд1184B, CLong LartinSouth LittletonВустершир622ALow NewtonBrassideКаунти-Дюрам336Взрослые женщины и молодые правонарушителиBMaidstoneMaidstoneКент600CManchesterManchesterБольшой Манчестер1269Ранее известна как StrangewaysВзрослые мужчины и молодые правонарушителиNorthumberlandAcklingtonНортумберлендSodexo Justice ServicesDNorwichNorwichНорфолк767Взрослые мужчины и молодые правонарушителиBOakwoodFeatherstoneСтаффордширG4SCOnleyRugbyУорикшир742CParcBridgendМид-ГламорганG4SВзрослые мужчины и молодые правонарушители. B, CPeterboroughPeterboroughКамбриджширSodexo Justice ServicesВзрослые мужчины (480) и взрослые женщины (360)Молодые правонарушителиМолодые правонарушители; Спутник UskBRanbyRanbyНоттингемшир1098CRisleyWarringtonЧешир1085CRochesterRochesterКент620Молодые правонарушителиBSendSendСуррей282Взрослые женщиныВзрослые мужчины и молодые правонарушителиDSheppey Cluster (Swaleside)EastchurchКент1132BStaffordStaffordСтаффордшир741CStockenStrettonРутленд806CStoke HeathStoke HeathШропшир632Молодые правонарушителиВзрослые женщины и молодые правонарушителиDSwanseaSandfieldsСуонси422B, CSwinfen HallSwinfenСтаффордшир624Взрослые мужчины и молодые правонарушителиBThe MountBovingdonХертфордшир1100Взрослые категории CMale adults, sex offendersYoung offendersCWakefieldWakefieldWest Yorkshire751Также известна как 'Monster Mansion'AWandsworthWandsworthЛондон1665B, CWarren HillWoodbridgeСаффолк222Молодые правонарушителиCWealstunThorp ArchWest Yorkshire527CWerringtonWerringtonСтаффордшир162Молодые правонарушителиМолодые правонарушителиCWhitemoorMarchКамбриджшир448AWinchesterWinchesterГэмпшир544Взрослые мужчиныBWoodhillMilton KeynesБукингемшир819BWormwood ScrubsWormwood ScrubsЛондон1277Взрослые мужчиныC
HMP The Verne в настоящее время функционирует как тюрьма категории C государственного сектора.
Бывшие тюрьмы
НазваниеМестоположениеОкругПримечанияЭбингдонЭбингдонОксфордширПостроен в 1812 году как окружная тюрьма для Беркшира, закрыт в 1874 году, перестроен в 1960-х годах. ОлдингтонОлдингтонКентЗакрыт в 1999 годуЭшвеллЭшвеллРутлендЗакрыт в марте 2011 года, ожидает перепланировкиБомарисБомарисАнглсиИсторический, ныне музейБель ВьюМанчестерБольшой МанчестерИсторическийБлантайр ХаусГаудхерстКентЗакрыт в 2015 годуБлундстонБлундстонСаффолк1960–2013БокардоОксфордОксфордширИсторическийБодминБодминКорнуоллИсторическийБулвуд ХоллХокклиЭссексЗакрыт в 2013 годуКамп ХиллПитваНьюпортОстров УайтЗакрыт в 2013 годуКентерберийская тюрьмаКентербериКентЗакрыт в 2013 годуКлинкСаутуаркЛондонИсторическийКолдбат ФилдсКлеркенвеллЛондонЗакрыт в 1885 годуДорчестерДорчестерДорсетЗакрыт в 2013 годуДалтон КаслДалтон-ин-ФернессКамбрияЭден КампМалтонНорт-ЙоркширТюрьма для военнопленных времен Второй мировой войныФиннамор ВудМарлоуБэкингемширЗакрыт в 1996 году, ожидает перепланировкиФишертон ГейлСолсбериУилтширЗакрыт в 1870 годуФлитХоборнЛондонИсторическийГалереи правосудияНоттингемНоттингемширИсторическийГейтхаусВестминстерЛондонИсторическийГлен ПарваЛестерМолодежные преступники, закрыт в июне 2017 годаГлостерГлостерГлостерширЗакрыт в 2013 году. Открыт как туристическая достопримечательностьХексемХексемНортумберлендИсторическийХоллоуэйАйслингтонЛондонЗакрыт в 2016 годуКеннетМагуллМерсисайдЗакрыт в 2016 году. Королевская скамьяСаутуаркЛондонИсторическийКингстонПортсмутГэмпширЗакрыт в 2013 годуЛанкастерский замокЛанкастерЛанкаширИсторический, до сих пор используется как центр Королевского судаЛэтчмир ХаусРичмонд-на-ТемзеЛондонЗакрыт в сентябре 2011 года, ожидает перепланировкиЛаунсестонский замокЛаунсестонКорнуоллИсторическийЛинкольнский замокЛинкольнЛинкольнширИсторический – тюремный блок построен в 1787 году, содержал заключенных до 1878 года, теперь открыт для публики как историческая достопримечательностьМаршалсиСаутуаркЛондонИсторическийМиллбанкВестминстерЛондонИсторическийНьюгейтСити-оф-ЛондонЛондонИсторическийНорман КроссПитербороКембриджширИсторическийНорталлертонНорталлертонНорт-ЙоркширЗакрыт в 2014 годуПултри КомперСити-оф-ЛондонЛондонИсторическийБашня принца РупертаЛиверпульМерсисайдИсторическийРидингРидингБеркширТюрьма, датируемая 1844 годом, вмещавшая до 320 мужчин. Закрыта в 2013 году.Рутинская тюрьмаРутинДенбигширИсторическая, в настоящее время принадлежит окружному совету и используется в качестве архивного офиса, некоторые участки открыты как туристическая достопримечательностьОксфордОксфордОксфордширЗакрыт в 1996 году, перестроен как торговый и культурный комплексШептон МаллетШептон МаллетСомерсетЗакрыт в 2013 году. Открыт как туристическая достопримечательностьШрусбериШрусбериШропширЗакрыт в 2013 году. Открыт как туристическая достопримечательностьТотхилл Филдс БридуэллВестминстерЛондонИсторическаяТауэрЛондонУайтчеплЛондонИсторическийУоллингфордУоллингфордОксфордширИсторическийУэрПортлендДорсетПлавающая тюрьма – закрыта в 2005 годуУэллингбороУэллингбороНортгемптонширЗакрыт в 2012 годуВуд-стритУуд-стритЛондонИсторический
Бывшие тюрьмы
НазваниеМестоположениеОкругПримечанияMazeMazetownCounty DownНачалось как центр содержания под стражей Лонг-Кеш в 1971 году, а затем расширился и стал тюрьмой HM Maze в 1976 году. Широко известен во время "Трубблз", он содержал военизированных заключенных с момента основания до закрытия в 2000 году. БелфастБелфастCounty AntrimТакже известен как тюрьма Крамлин-роуд. Открыт в 1846 году и закрыт в 1996 году. АрмагАрмагCounty ArmaghТакже известен как тюрьма Армаг. Существует с 1780 года и был закрыт в 1986 году. В основном содержал женщин-заключенных.
Будущие тюрьмы
Название Местоположение Район совета Примечания HM Prison Millsike Full Sutton Восточный Йоркшир Планируется открытие в 2025 году. Вместимость – 1440 мест. Расположена рядом с HMP Full Sutton.